IUCN UK Peatland Programme September 2014 Newsletter
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Winter Newsletter 2014
IUCN Investing in Peatlands Conference a success!

In the country’s largest peatland event, UK and international peatland experts gathered for the IUCN UK Peatland Programme Conference in Inverness last month, October 2014.

The three-day Conference learn lessons from the many peatland conservation projects taking place across the UK in an effort to bring 1 million hectares of peatland into good condition. The event also heard from scientists who have been studying the benefits of peatlands for tackling climate change and helping reduce the costs of drinking water treatment.

Over the last six years the IUCN UK Peatland Programme has brought together a partnership of scientists, land managers and policy makers aimed at bringing our peatlands into good condition and this year's conference didn't disappoint!

To view the presentations from the conference (from those speakers who allowed us to share) please visit the website here.

Media Coverage of the Conference

BBC Radio Scotland Interview with Prof Mark Reed, 20th October 2014

STV News report by Nicola McAlley, interviewing experts attending the conference

Inverness hosts UK Peatland Conference
The Press and Journal, 22nd October 2014

The conference also saw the launch of IUCN Briefing Notes of Peatlands.

These briefing notes are aimed at policy makers, practitioners and academics to help explain the ecological processes that underpin peatland function.  Understanding the ecology of peatlands is essential when investigating the impacts of human activity on peatlands, interpreting research findings and planning the recovery of damaged peatlands.

Written and prepared by Richard Lindsay, Richard Birnie and Jack Clough, these briefs have been produced following a major process of review and comment building on an original document: Lindsay, R. 2010 ‘Peatbogs and Carbon: a Critical Synthesis’  University of East London. published by RSPB, Sandy.  To view the document online please click here.

We are grateful to Scottish Natural Heritage, Natural England, Natural Resources Wales, the Forestry Commission RSPB Scotland and the Peter de Haan Charitable Trust for funding support.

To view the Briefing Notes on our website, please click here.
House of Lords Committee Debate on Peatlands

On Monday 8th December 2014, Lord Greaves secured a short debate on the Conservation and upkeep of peat lands in the UK in the Grand Committee of the House of Lords.

Whereas other Lords participating in the debate questioned the validity of the carbon sequestration ability of peatlands, Lord Greaves reiterated the importance of the natural ecosystem services peatlands provide and the continuing problems faced by peatlands including commercial extraction, development and continued degradation from past activity. The IUCN Peatland Programme, Lord Lindsey was also present at the debate and praised the work being done by the Moorland Forum, Scottish Natural Heritage and the Peatland Code as well as our own programme.

Lord Greaves asked the following questions of the UK Government (these are paraphrased and not exact quotes):

In relation to the Scottish Planning Policy, would the UK Government consider amending the National Planning Policy to include a similar requirement where significant development taking place on peatlands have assessment of carbon emissions a requisite as part of the planning application.

If the UK Government could give update an on the progress of the Peatland Code and the pilot phase.

Will the UK Government promote the best practice guide being updated by the John Muir Trust and Yorkshire Wildlife Trust.

Upland peatlands are marked as access land and will the UK Government work closely with the Ramblers and British Mountaineer Council and similar organizations to promote better understanding of good practice in relation to peat by both walkers and managers of those areas.

Following the Statement of Intent by the four country Environment Ministers, what further progress is being made for joint action by the four countries governments.

What measures are included in the new environment grants under the Common Agricultural Policy that are replacing old environment stewardship schemes.

What measures are been taken to phase out uses of peat for horticultural or gardening uses.

What action is being taken that burning of heather moors is being done under best practice.

What progress is being made in developing a National Peatland Plan for restoring England's peatlands and when such a plan will be published.

To watch the debate please click here for the video and forward to 17:28:20 for the start of the debate
 

News from Partners

Articles and news from IUCN UK PP and guest contributors
Peatland mapping

The Joint Research Center of the European Commission recently contributed to a book on peatlands management recently published by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), which provides solutions to safeguard and preserve natural peatlands from degradation.The JRC’s contribution focuses on peatlands mapping, which is necessary to evaluate their state, estimate their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and monitor the management practices used on them.

To find out more and read the report please click here.


Upland Biodiversity Conference - save the date 3-5 March 2015

The Moors for the Future Partnership announce a ‘Save the Date’ for their conference: An Integrated Approach to Upland Biodiversity conservation’ in Halifax on 3 and 4 March 2015, with field trips on 5 March 2105

National keynote speakers from the peatland and upland community will be presenting at the two day event which will bring together practitioners, policy makers, researchers and communicators.

The event will provide opportunities for delegates to share knowledge and best practice of biodiversity conservation across uplands, particularly the South Pennine Moors SAC. There will be discussions on strategies for conserving upland biodiversity, an update on the status of key species, and an overview of the ecosystem service benefits of upland biodiversity conservation initiatives. The event will also include sessions on communications and engagement activities.

On the final day, field trips will be arranged to Black Hill and Rishworth Common where the five year MoorLIFE project has undertaken conservation works to protect 2,500 hectares of moorland in the Peak District and South Pennines.

The conference, organised by the Moors for the Future Partnership, will take place at Dean Clough Mill – formerly the largest textile mill in the UK which, in i past, would have contributed to the pollution that has damaged vast areas of the Peak District and South Pennines.

More details, including registration arrangements, will be available soon at www.moorsforthefuture.org.uk/moorlife-final-conference


IPS Colloquy on the Peatland Experience 2015- Tullamore

The Irish National Committee of the IPS invites the IPS Annual Assembly to hold its 2015 meeting in Tullamore, Ireland, in June 2015. The issuing of this invitation has been approved by the IPS Executive Board. The meeting will take place in association with a

Colloquy on The Peatland Experience
from Sunday 7th to Friday 12th June 2015
in the Tullamore Court Hotel, Tullamore, Co Offaly, Ireland
organised by the Irish Peat Society


The Irish National Committee is organising a Colloquy in association with the 2015 Annual Convention of the IPS. The Colloquy will begin with The Irish Experience, a day-long journey around all aspects of peatlands and their uses, providing a hands-on experience relevant to the subjects that will be covered during the Colloquy. This first day will be essential for all attending, as it will set the scene for the following days as well as being a comprehensive and fun-filled journey through the peatlands and communities of the midlands.

The Colloquy will be opened by two contrasting inspirational keynote speakers. The rest of the time will be divided between

Master-classes, sessions designed to impart relevant knowledge and skills from experts to participants;
Interactive poster sessions at which the authors of some 30+ posters will each make a five-minute presentation followed by questions and discussion; and
‘Fireside chats’ which will combine discussion of different perspectives on peatland issues with enjoyable social occasions.

A Mistress/Master of Ceremonies (MC) will co-ordinate and motivate the Colloquy. Keynote speakers, poster presenters and mentors of Master-classes and fireside chats will be asked to be present for the whole Colloquy.

The purpose of the Colloquy is to communicate experience and convey instruction and learning to everybody participating. This will be a unique opportunity to consider new perspectives, develop new skills and enjoy the rich peatland fabric of the Irish midlands.

More information here.


Sisal Geotextiles
 
Sisal is a highly sustainable fibre crop which has been grown by farmers in East Africa for around 100 years.  Historically sisal has mainly been used for making ships’ ropes and to a lesser extent, sacks for coffee beans etc.  Since the introduction of polypropylene in the 1960s, demand for sisal has dropped significantly.  In Tanzania, production dropped from 200,00t. to less than 20,000t.  However sisal continues to be grown by small-scale farmers there as a hedge crop and for making ropes for their own domestic use.
 
Recognising the growing interest in sustainable and ethically sourced fibre, and wanting to help small-scale farmers in East Africa to trade their way out of poverty, a start-up company, The East Africa Sisal Company was founded.  They plan to buy sisal from small-scale farmers in Tanzania for a fair price, process it locally in Tanzania, creating jobs, and export their products to the UK and EU.  Their first products to market are geotextiles; biodegradable fabrics for use in various environmental applications such as riverbank stabilisation, sand dune stabilisation, and peatland restoration.  Their sisal fabrics and dams can be made up to any required specification and are currently being installed in several peatland restoration sites around Scotland. 
 
For more information please contact j.ferguson@eastafricasisal.com or call 0131 603 6048.



Sisal leaves cut (1m long)


Sun drying of sisal fiber


Geotextile delivered in Scotland

Sisal fabric used for peatland restoration

Titbits

Short items about peatlands from across the globe
News Items

Swift action on forest fires by President Jokowi
The Jakarta Post, 11th December 2014

Boost to rare butterflies after planners give green light for peat bund in Rusland Valley
The West Morland Gazette, 10th December 2014

Indonesia New President promises to put peat before palm oil
Independent European Daily Express, 5th December 2014

Trust manager will talk about restoring Yorkshire's peatlands
Craven Herald and Pioneer, 4th December 2014

Indonesia's Jokowi vows to protect peatlands
Eco-Business, 2nd December 2014

Spotlight on peatland hotspot at the climate convention in Lima
Wetlands International Blog, 28th November 2014

Wet peatlands cool forest fires: Jokowi
The Jakarta Post, 28th November 2014

Pupils create sculpture for peat bog reserve
The Visitor, 20th November 2014

Celebrating a decade of Conservation in Chile's Karukinka Landscape
National Geographic, 18th November 2014

Peat bogs in Carmarthenshire could reveal clues about the beginning of human society in Wales
Wales Online, 17th November 2014

Malaysia to ink new MoU with Indonesia to tackle haze
The Star Online, 13th November 2014

Was the world's oldest secret code found in Urals?
The Siberian Times, 12th November 2014

Peatland across East Lancashire could benefit from £9million scheme
Lancashire Telegraph, 8th November 2014

Ministry to stop granting permits for forest use
The Jakarta Post, 8th November 2014

This sneaky substance is in almost everything you eat and it's destroying the planet
Quartz, 5th November 2014

Jambi prone to fires due to excessive peatland conversion
The Jakarta Post, 29th October 2014

Bunge jumps into deforestation-free palm oil with a splash
Union of Concerned Scientists, 29th October 2014

Clonycavan Man: A 2,300-year-old murder mystery
Epoch Times, 28th October 2014

Peat Technology Research Institute to be launched on December 1st
Borneo Post Online, 28th October 2014

Grant of £2.3m for moors bog conservation work
Doncaster Free Press, 22nd October 2014

Bog material reveals 11,500 years of Scottish history at prehistoric hillforts near Edinburgh
Culture 24, 21st October 2014

Campaign Urges Gardeners to go 'Peat Free'
Green Building Press, 20th October 2014

New research into the vegetation history of central Scotland
Past Horizons, October 2014

Government parties and parliament debate bog-protection
Yle Uutiset, 17th October 2014

South Sumatra gives up on haze despite help
The Jakarta Post, 16th October 2014

New Environment Minister blocks peat bog protection
Yle Uutiset, 15th October 2014

Rare fungus found in Welsh peat bog
BBC News, 13th October 2014

Nature Park preserves Richmond's boggy past
Richmond Review, 10th October 2014

Argonne researchers create more accurate model for greenhouse gases from peatlands
R&D Magazine, 6th October 2014

Peatland rule sparks protests
The Jakarta Post, 6th October 2014

£130,000 boost for peatland
Herald Scotland, 2nd October 2014

'Cut heather burning for sake of the environment'
The Scotsman, 1st October 2014

Unravelling mystery of County Meath bog body
BBC News, 16th September 2014

NEW REPORTS

Using palaeoecology to support blanket peatland management

Viewing the Holocene: Vegetation History of Ravelrig Bog, Kirknewton, Edinburgh

Ecological Restoration in Drained Peatlands - best Practices from Finland

Micropropagation of Sphagnum Moss for Peatland Regeneration
Further Information:
For information about reports and initiatives referred to in this newsletter please visit: www.iucn-uk-peatlandprogramme.org/


To submit items please email Rea Cris: rea.cris@iucn.org.uk
Address: c/o Scottish Wildlife Trust | Harbourside House | 110 Commerical Street | Edinburgh | EH1 2NT

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