July & August News from conservation projects in Zambia
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Living together: Elephants and People around Kafue NP
 
We all know that the earth’s human population is growing rapidly; but did you know that in countries such as Zambia population growth rates are even higher around protected areas such as Kafue National Park?
 
This has resulted in a growing conservation issue known as human wildlife conflict (HWC). Game Rangers International are focussing on providing solutions to local communities living close to Kafue NP, to help them live safely in an area which is also home to an important wild elephant population.
 
Local farmers face the threat of damage to crops and other property due to passing elephants. The wild elephant population is also threatened with retaliatory “control” when conflict incidents do occur.
 
In July, GRI’s Community Outreach Project Manager, Britius Munkombwe travelled to South Luangwa thanks to Proflight Zambia who kindly sponsored all travel and accommodation costs. He spent 10 days with South Luangwa Conservation Society’s successful HWC solution project and the Awely Red Caps.
 
Britius learnt about HWC data collection as well as solutions which include growing chillies to make crop-protection fences and growing alternative crops amongst many other innovative ideas. Thanks to all of the organisations involved in supporting this visit. Britius is now working with local community leaders to ascertain the most appropriate solutions to trial.
 
ELEPHANT ORPHANAGE PROJECT 

Welcome to our new Elephant Orphanage Project facility managers!

Theo Olivier and his wife Lisa have joined us from South Africa with significant elephant welfare and behaviour experience. Theo is managing the Kafue Release Facility, where we are currently rehabilitating 9 elephants from the age of 4 to 9 years old. Lisa joins us on a voluntary basis and will be working on our elephant behaviour study.

In August Jeanne-Marie Pittman joined us as the manager of the Lilayi Elephant Nursery. With vast experience from a broad range of animal rehabilitation projects, we welcome Jeanne Marie's experience and skill to help us look after the 4 younger orphaned elephants at the Lilayi Elephant Nursery.

 
KAFUE CONSERVATION PROJECT

The temperature is rising as the dry season really takes hold in Kafue NP. Zambia’s largest National Park is a fire-dependent eco-system with large areas covered by dry woodland and open grasslands.

Some fire is good to enable grasses and trees to generate, however excessive burning can change the way that eco-systems function and destroy wildlife habitats. According to the Zambia Wildlife Authority and The Nature Conservancy historically 30% of the Park burnt each year, but now annual burning affects 80 to 90%.
 
Trained and supported by TNC, the KCP Fire Fighting Team has been deployed almost every week, to extinguish fires ignited mostly by human action. The Fire Fighting Team works with ZAWA to create burning protection zones and discussing preventive tactics to limit the spread of fires. 
KAFUE RESEARCH PROJECT

Recently the team set up a remote camera trap at a wild dog kill site to record scavengers on the kudu carcass.

The next morning, they were surprised to discover a White-backed Vulture with an 'L2' wing tag in each wing. Upon investigation, it was found that this vulture was tagged on the 12th March 2014 in Santawani in the Okavango Delta Botswana, a distance of 848 km to the south of Kafue NP.

Although the White-backed Vulture is the most common and widespread vulture in Africa, it is rapidly declining in parts of Africa due to habitat loss and from poisoning when ingesting carcasses that contain pesticides and other medical by-products that are toxic to vultures. Its conservation status was reassessed from Least Concern to Near Threatened in the 2007 IUCN Red List and in 2012 it was further uplisted to the Endangered category. 

 
MUZOVU AWARENESS PROJECT

In July, we said goodbye to MAP Project Officer Bruce Munkombwe, who has secured a scholarship with the Ministry of Health. Bruce’s perpetual smile, passion and enthusiasm set a high standard for his successor.
 
However, we are delighted to welcome Leonard Kalima of Musungwa Chiefdom, who was selected from the seventeen applicants interviewed for the role. Having previously worked for the Community Resource Board, Leonard joins us with a wealth of experience in environmental education.
 
Leonard had a busy and exciting first week! As well as travelling to Lusaka to participate in teacher training with Andrew White of the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, he ran MAP’s school holiday activities in Ngoma and Iyanda, helping over 145 children make handprint animal art. We are confident that the commitment and creativity he has already demonstrated, will prove a great asset to the Muzovu Awareness Project. Welcome to the team Leonard!

 
Thank you!
Every month many people and organisations support us in many different ways, enabling GRI to continue protecting the wildlife of Zambia. Thanks to all of our regular supports and especially this month to: 
Organiser, volunteers, riders and supporters of the Elephant Epic 2014!
All those who helped us rescue orphaned Ntubya who sadly passed away a few days later due to the starvation she had suffered prior to her rescue, especially Royal Air Charters and Lilayi Lodge.
G4S who have joined as supporters of the Muzovu Awareness Project
GIZ who made an IT equipment donation to the Elephant Orphanage Project The Olsen and Scanlan families for their generous donations.

As always to all of our continuing donors including our major partners the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation and the International Fund for Animal Welfare

Upcoming events:

Tickets selling fast for the Elephant Global Party at Lilayi Lodge on 20 September. The social event of this year not to be missed...contact us for the remaining tickets now!

Global March for Elephants and Rhinos taking place all over the world on 4 October to highlight the illegal wildlife trade crisis. 

The Elephant Charge is an annual off-road motorsport challenge held in the Zambian bush raising money for conservation. The 2014 Charge takes place on 25 October - register now!

The Madison General "ZamCanvas" Zambian Wildlife Artist of the Year competition is now open for entries. Please contact us to enter - deadline 23 October. Top prize $1,000!
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