Eliminating Violence against Women in armed conflict

In the same week as the International Day to Eliminate Violence against Women last 25th November, Geneva Call is releasing a new booklet on the prohibition of sexual violence and gender discrimination in armed conflict.
 
This training booklet will be first disseminated to armed non-State actors that have signed Geneva Call's Deed of Commitment prohibiting sexual violence and gender discrimination.
 
It contains 12 essential rules of behaviour for members of armed groups, based on the core provisions of the Deed of Commitment. With impactful drawings and texts, it makes international norms easily understandable to the rank and file.
 
Created in partnership with the Swiss Foundation for Mine Action (FSD) and with the support of the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid department, the booklet will be first used in an upcoming training with a Burmese armed group, the Karen National Union/Karen National Liberation Army (KNU/KNLA), as well as with Iranian Kurdish armed groups, all signatories of this particular Deed of Commitment.
 
Sexual violence is still a rampant phenomenon, exacerbated in war situations. The booklet is a reminder that all forms of sexual violence are totally prohibited and amount to serious violations of international humanitarian law.
 
To date, seven armed groups have signed the Deed of Commitment prohibiting sexual violence and gender discrimination in armed conflict. In December 2012, five Iranian Kurdish groups became the first signatories to the Deed followed by two other groups, respectively from India and Burma/Myanmar, the Zomi Re-unification Organization and the KNU/KNLA, which signed the Deed in June and July 2013 respectively.
 
On-going engagement is taking place with other armed groups operating in Burma/Myanmar, the Philippines, Colombia, Sudan and Turkey.
 
To read the booklet in English:  http://bit.ly/1czoS6u

A study on armed non-State actors and displacement in armed conflict

Geneva Call is pleased to announce the release of  “Armed non-State actors and displacement in armed conflict”. This study, authored by Heloise Ruaudel, builds on an international conference co-organized by Geneva Call and the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre in 2011 to further explore the dynamics at play between armed non-State actors (ANSAs) and the phenomenon of displacement, both internal and trans-border.
 
The research highlights that in many conflict situations, displacement is not a deliberate strategy but a by-product of the conflict or of other drivers, such as natural disasters. ANSAs have many different modes of interaction with displaced people, ranging from being the causes of the displacement through actively taking protective action. Framing the discussion around “violators and victims” only is simplistic and discounts the potential protective role ANSAs can play.
 
The research also found that the legal and normative framework, though well-established, leaves gaps and unclear areas in relation to ANSAs. There is also limited principled engagement with ANSAs on their responsibilities towards displaced people.
 
The research concludes with a series of recommendations to various stakeholders, including the need to develop further guidelines and strategies for ANSA engagement on displacement-related issues.
 
To download and read the study: http://bit.ly/1gvRvqe

Humanitarian demining by civilian organizations in Colombia

Geneva Call welcomes the beginning of humanitarian demining operations by civilian organizations in Colombia in the Department of Antioquia last September and commends all parties involved. There is now a need for this work to be extended to other geographic areas to reach those most in need.
 
Since the beginning of its activities in Colombia in 2003, Geneva Call has been working to promote humanitarian mine action, including humanitarian demining, for the benefit of the affected populations.
 
It has organized a number of events on the issue. The most recent was in October 2012 within an event on the protection of civilians in the midst of armed conflict, particularly in the light of the peace talks between the Government of Colombia and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People’s Army (FARC-EP).
 
In addition to engaging armed non-State actors towards better compliance with international humanitarian norms, Geneva Call has also been working with affected indigenous communities in Colombia to strengthen their capacity for self-protection against landmines and explosive remnants of war through an innovative mine risk education project. 
 
To read the lessons learned from this latter project: http://bit.ly/18Kn0IM
 Geneva Call has a facebook page: follow us on facebook/appel.de.geneve 
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