Claimants lose QOCS protection for "fundamental dishonesty"
In a landmark case Horwich Farrelly, has successfully employed Section 57 of the Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 (CJCA) to secure the first finding of fundamental dishonesty under the extended provisions contained within the legislation. The matter, which involved three claimants including a professional boxer, saw the claims dismissed in full and an order to repay the insurer’s legal costs of £6,100.
Whilst some fundamental dishonesty provisions have been in place since the ‘Jackson Reforms’ of 2013, the CJCA 2015 provides much greater scope for sanctions to be applied to insurance fraudsters. Where a claim made after 13 April 2015 is found to be fundamentally dishonest in any part the court must now dismiss the whole claim – even if it includes a genuine element – unless to do so would cause ‘substantial injustice’.
A finding of fundamental dishonesty under the Act also results in the claimant automatically losing qualified one-way costs shifting (QOCS) protection, allowing a defendant to apply for recovery of its costs.
In the case of Hughes, Kindon and Jones v KGM, heard on 1 April 2016 at Taunton County Court, all three claimants alleged they had suffered injuries lasting 12 months, despite what was a very minor incident with the insurer’s policyholder.
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