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World Humanitarian Summit

Armed groups: hinderers or facilitators of humanitarian action?


On the occasion of the first World Humanitarian Summit, which took place on 23 and 24 May in Istanbul, Turkey, Geneva Call released a study which presents and analyses armed non-State actors’ perceptions of humanitarian action.

Although the humanitarian community is currently facing an explosion in needs, it appears that the motivations that push armed groups to facilitate or hinder humanitarian action are often little known or misunderstood by humanitarian organizations themselves. Yet armed groups are often major actors in contemporary conflicts. [...]

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Sudan: 30 SPLM-N officers from the Blue Nile area are trained about the prohibition on recruiting children and the landmine ban

 

While regular combat continues to oppose the Sudanese government and the Sudanese People’s Liberation Movement – North (SPLM-N), Geneva Call held its first training session for 30 SPLM-N officers and fighters operating in the isolated Blue Nile area. Geneva Call presented the main rules contained in the Deeds of Commitment signed by the SPLM-N and explained the most basic rules of international humanitarian law by using its Fighter not Killer educational material.

Geneva Call also raised the issue of child protection in the conflict, particularly the prohibition on recruiting children under 18. The SPLM-N has been a signatory to Geneva Call’s Deed of Commitment protecting children in armed conflict since June 2015, however there were several allegations of child recruitment by the SPLM-N before that time. [...]

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Iraq: awareness raising on humanitarian norms for 22 high-ranking Peshmerga commanders, and a first visit to the Sinjar region
 

Discussions and an awareness raising session on humanitarian norms for Peshmerga commanders

Armed operations have recently increased around the contested city of Mosul, as well as in Sinjar and Makhmur, putting civilian populations in the area at risk. In this context, Geneva Call and the Middle East Research Institute co-organized an awareness raising session for 22 high-ranking Peshmerga commanders from different parts of the front. This training event followed on from a first meeting with Peshmerga forces that took place in March.[...]

Visit to the Sinjar region

Geneva Call’s team recently managed to get access to the Sinjar area and started discussions with a leader of the Sinjar Resistance Units (YBS). This armed non-State actor was created in 2007 to protect the Yezidi community. Discussions also started with Yezidi Peshmerga Forces. [...]

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Lebanon: 56 preachers and religious education teachers learn about humanitarian norms

 

As part of its continuing strategy to spread knowledge of humanitarian norms among Lebanon’s civil society, Geneva Call recently held 2 two-day workshops on humanitarian norms in Tripoli: one for 23 male preachers and religious scholars from Tripoli and the north of Lebanon (16 and 17 April), and one for 23 female religious education teachers from public schools (23 and 24 April). These workshops were organized in cooperation with Dar al-Fatwa – Lebanon’s State Sunni authority – and Mufti Malek Shaar, of Tripoli.¨

“I hope this workshop will help achieve the protection of the human being and the respect of their dignity,” said one participant after the session. Although there is no active fighting in Lebanon at the moment, tensions between communities are high, exacerbated by the armed conflict in neighbouring Syria and regularly reported acts of sectarian violence. [...]

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