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ECDPM's Weekly Compass update

European Centre for Development Policy Management Weekly Newsletter
24 June 2016

 
Melissa Julian

Head of Communications 
mj@ecdpm.org


 
Dear <<First name>>,

This week’s Editor’s Pick highlights a paper by ECDPM’s Anna Knoll and the OECD’s Amy Wong on strengthening the migration-development nexus through improved policy and institutional coherence.

Our Policy News items include an ECDPM Briefing Note on promoting a maize-to-livestock feed value chain in the Indian Ocean Islands and a report of the visit of the Honorary President of ROPPA to ECDPM to discuss our long-standing partnership and inputs into upcoming meetings.  

Read further for more on this and all the latest news on EU-Africa relations from this week.

And follow us on Twitter for all the latest daily updates @ECDPM and @MJulianECDPM.

All the best,

Melissa


 

Editor's Pick 

Photo: Mediterranean - Tom Fagan - Flickr

Strengthening the migration-development nexus through improved policy and institutional coherence
This Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development (KNOMAD) paper by the OECD Development Centre’s Amy Hong and ECDPM’s Anna Knoll recommends that policy and institutional coherence for migration and development (PICMD) be pursued at intragovernmental, intergovernmental, multilateral, and multi-stakeholder levels. They define three broad categories of policies that are relevant to the migration-development nexus - migration policies (narrowly conceived); sectoral policies not specific to migration, yet which nonetheless affect or are affected by migration; and migration-related development policies - and explore potential synergies, incoherencies, and solutions in each of these groupings. The paper also identifies research gaps in the area of PICMD - these include gaps related to data collection and analysis, policy formulation and implementation, and the impact and coherence of policies.

 

Policy News 

Photo: Lenz Moser - Maize - Flickr

Promoting a maize-to-livestock feed value chain in the Indian Ocean Islands
This ECDPM Briefing Note examines the potential for developing a maize-to-livestock feed value chain in the Indian Ocean Islands (IOI) to promote agricultural transformation and food security in the region. The note identifies a number of obstacles to the development of such a value chain in IOI, including the challenges faced by businesses seeking to invest in and access the relevant regional markets. It also highlights existing initiatives upon which efforts to address these challenges and promote a regional maize-to-livestock feed value chain could build. Finally, the note provides some recommendations for facilitating effective dialogue among key stakeholders in this value chain in order to better connect private operators to regional markets.
 

Photo: Valeria Pintus, ECDPM

Honorary President of ROPPA visits ECDPM
ECDPM had the pleasure recently to welcome Mr. Mamadou Cissokho, Honorary President of the Regional Farmers’ Organisation in West Africa (ROPPA), in our Brussels office. We discussed our long-standing partnership and inputs into the upcoming meeting of the EU – Africa Network of Economic and Social Stakeholders which will take place in Nairobi on 6-7 July. This meeting will have a particular focus on the access of family farmers and other agricultural socio-economic actors to climate change financing. We also discussed inputs into the debate on the future of ACP-EU relations after the expiry of the Cotonou Agreement in 2020 and, last but not least, the ongoing review of the ECOWAS Agricultural Policy (ECOWAP).
 


Other News


- The EU’s African Peace Facility Annual Report 2015 provides an overview of the main activities, achievements and challenges of this instrument of the European Union to support the African Union's and African Regional Economic Communities' efforts in the area of peace and security in 2015.

- The Institute for Security Studies Africa explains the delays in the Mali peace process, particularly before the June 2015 Agreement was reached, and the difficulties encountered in implementing that agreement.

- The European Council on Foreign Relations’ “Into Africa: China’s global security shift” argues that, after decades of hiding behind the rhetoric of non-interference, China has undergone a paradigm shift in its thinking. This is spurred by the wish to build its reputation as a good global citizen and the wish to protect its interests on the continent.

- The global economy is stuck in a low-growth trap that will require more coordinated and comprehensive use of fiscal, monetary and structural policies to move to a higher growth path, according to the OECD’s latest Global Economic Outlook.

- Brookings launched “Geopolitics in the 21st Century”, a series of books that analyse the important issues and dynamics currently at work on the world stage, and put forward specific policy recommendations that can guide the world’s leaders and policymakers in renovating the current international liberal order.

- Global foreign direct investment flows last year reached $1.8tn, their highest level since the 2008 global financial crisis, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development reported in its latest World Investment Report.

- The German Development Institute’s “Tax revenue performance and vulnerability in developing countries” addresses vulnerability of revenue to external shocks using export composition to capture economic structure and differentiating countries according to income levels, resource endowments and political regimes.

- UNU-WIDER’s “Can mining promote industrialisation? A comparative analysis of policy frameworks in three Southern African countries” examines Botswana, Zambia, and Zimbabwe’s mineral sectors’ linkage development strategies. Variations have resulted in different outcomes in terms of local upgrading trajectories and institutional coherence.

- ICTSD Bridges Africa’s “How to leverage Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for service sector development in African countries?” finds that FDI in services is critical to enable African LDCs and LICs to be active participants in the servicification of production and to ensure that they are not left out of Global Value Chains.

- One of the challenges in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals is looking beyond national approaches to the powerful role that regions and cities play. The OECD’s “Regions at a Glance 2016” makes a critical contribution to advancing this global agenda, providing disaggregated data and unveiling the differences within countries that otherwise remain hidden behind national averages.

- Passive agents? Bureaucratic agency in Africa-China negotiations: A case study of Benin from the London School of Economics examines the negotiating tactics and manoeuvres of bureaucratic actors of a small francophone African state when negotiating infrastructure contracts with China.

 

For more, and breaking news daily, follow us on Twitter
@ECDPM and @MJulianECDPM
 



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Recent events

The UK population voted to leave the European Union yesterday and the Prime Minister said today that he would resign by October. He did not, however, invoke EU Treaty Article 50 which would set negotiations for the exit in motion. The negotiations will take 2 years to complete.

The Presidents of the European Commission, European Council, European Parliament, and the Netherlands EU Presidency issued a joint statement regretting, but accepting, the decision. They called for the UK to launch Article 50 as soon as possible so as not to prolong uncertainty.

The EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs said the EU will continue to act as a force for peace, a provider of security, and a staunch supporter of international cooperation and multilateralism.

The EU Council authorised the signature and provisional application of the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the East African Community.

The EU Council and the European Parliament agreed to set up a new EU border force and coast guard, the latest effort to stem the flow of migrants into Europe. The new force could start operations as early as September. It aims to be fully operational in November.

The EU Regional Trust Fund in response to the Syrian crisis launched new projects worth more than €200 million to support refugees who are fleeing the war in Syria and their overstretched host communities in Turkey, Jordan and Lebanon.

The European Commission presented an analysis of trade protectionist trends around the world. The tendency to restrict trade remains strong, with 200 new protectionist measures adopted in the 31 monitored countries in the 18-month period covered by the report.

The Decisions and Resolutions of the ACP Council of Ministers meeting held in November 2015 and the ACP Council of Ministers held in April 2016 were posted this week.

The African Development Bank called for stronger ties between Africa and European countries in a bid to boost trade between the two regions.


Upcoming events

The College of Commissioners will meet on Monday to assess the situation following the UK vote to leave the EU and prepare the EU Summit on Tuesday and Wednesday which will discuss next steps with the UK Prime Minister. That meeting will be followed by a meeting of the 27 EU Member States without the UK to discuss the way forward. That meeting is expected to agree to hold an EU Conclave, which is the most secretive form of EU decision-making, in July to discuss the future of the EU and possible treaty changes allowing the EU to survive in a time when it is under attack from populist forces who use referendums to dismantle the EU project.

An extraordinary European Parliament Plenary session on the Brexit will be held on Tuesday.

Next week’s EU Summit was normally scheduled to adopt conclusions on migration, and have a presentation of the EU High Representative’s proposals on a new EU Global Strategy. But with the UK vote to leave the EU it is unclear if these discussions will still take place.

On Thursday, the European Parliament will hold a high-level joint hearing to discuss the budgetary implications of the refugee and migration crisis. MEPs will discuss the past and present budgetary initiatives, solidarity and cost-sharing between Member States and the EU external actions' financing in relation to the crisis. Watch live or a recording after.

Friends of Europe hosts a high level web-streamed meeting on Thursday on the results of the 2016 Security Jam where over 4 days, close to 2,500 participants from 131 countries identified 10 recommendations to challenge the current status quo on security challenges. Jointly they created a global snapshot of security issues.


Publisher: The Weekly Compass is produced by ECDPM with financial resources provided by our core and institutional funders: The Netherlands, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Luxemburg, Portugal, Denmark, Sweden and Switzerland.

Editor-in-Chief: 
Melissa Julian

Head of Communications,
e-mail: mj@ecdpm.org

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