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Cardiology Evidence Update

4th May 2016

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Do you have any research needs? Please do contact your Cardiology Librarian, Keith Nockels for any information and research assistance. Keith can be contacted directly on 0116 258 5558 or via email at: keith.nockels@uhl-tr.nhs.uk
Stable angina: management (CG126) - surveillance decision: NICE has decided after the new evidence that no update is necessary for this guideline. However, NICE will amend the guideline to include a footnote to the recommendations for third line drug treatments.

Sacubitril valsartan for treating symptomatic chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
New and Updated Cochrane Systematic Reviews

A comparison of different antibiotic regimens for the treatment of infective endocarditis
Authors' conclusions: Limited and very low quality evidence suggested that there were no conclusive differences between antibiotic regimens in terms of cure rates or other relevant clinical outcomes. However, because of the very low quality evidence, this needs confirmation. The conclusion of this Cochrane review was based on randomised controlled trials with high risk of bias. Accordingly, current evidence does not support or reject any regimen of antibiotic therapy for treatment of infective endocarditis.

Implantable loop recorder versus conventional diagnostic workup for unexplained recurrent syncope
Authors' conclusions: Our systematic review shows that there is no evidence that an ILR-based diagnostic strategy reduces long-term mortality as compared to a standard diagnostic assessment (very low quality evidence). No data were available for short-term all-cause mortality. Moderate quality evidence shows that an ILR-based diagnostic strategy increases the rate of aetiologic diagnosis as compared to a standard diagnostic pathway. No conclusive data were available on the other end-points analysed.

Further trials evaluating the effect of ILRs in the diagnostic strategy of people with recurrent unexplained syncope are warranted. Future research should focus on the assessment of the ability of ILRs to change clinically relevant outcomes, such as quality of life, syncope relapse and costs.
Other Good Quality Systematic Reviews

Effect of restrictive versus liberal transfusion strategies on outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease in a non-cardiac surgery setting: systematic review and meta-analysis

Effect of Losmapimod on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized With Acute Myocardial Infarction

Body-Mass Index in 2.3 Million Adolescents and Cardiovascular Death in Adulthood

Systematic review and meta-analysis of mortality and digoxin use in atrial fibrillation

Effectiveness of implementation strategies in improving physician adherence to guideline recommendations in heart failure: a systematic review protocol

A systematic review of studies in the contributions of the work environment to ischaemic heart disease development

Typical rise and fall of troponin in (peri-procedural) myocardial infarction: A systematic review

Impact of Antiphospholipid Syndrome and/or Systemic Lupus Erythematosus on the Long-term Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Efficacy and safety of routine thrombus aspiration in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Leicester Research 

Researchers identify 'simple' methods to prevent heart attacks and stroke

New test for sudden cardiac death receives funding
 
Reports

Cardiovascular disease prevention
The National Cardiovascular Intelligence Network has published a second edition of the CVD Primary Care Intelligence Packs. Each clinical commissioning group has a pack which provides practice level data on prevention, detection and management across a range of cardiovascular conditions: high cardiovascular (CVD) risk and hypertension; stroke and atrial fibrillation; diabetes; kidney disease; coronary heart disease; and heart failure.

Acute coronary syndrome guidance
The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Healthcare Improvement network has published Acute coronary syndrome guideline 148.  This guideline provides recommendations on the management of patients with acute coronary syndrome. It covers presentation, assessment and diagnosis, initial management, reperfusion therapy, risk stratification and non-invasive testing, invasive investigation and revascularisation, early pharmacological intervention and treatment of hypoxia and cardiogenic shock and includes a checklist of information for patients.
NHS Behind the Headlines - media stories explained

Med diet best for heart disease (but some junk food won’t hurt)

Study argues ditching butter for veg oil won't prevent heart disease

Fruit may be good for you, but don’t ditch the statins

Effects of vitamin D for heart failure far from 'stunning'

'Dying of heartache?' Heart problems linked to bereavement
Table of Contents

American Journal of Cardiology 
British Journal of Cardiology
Cardiology 
Cardiology in the Young 
European Heart Journal 
Heart 
International Journal of Cardiology 
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 
Our mailing address is: keith.nockels@uhl-tr.nhs.uk
 
Copyright © 2016 UHL Clinical Librarian Service, All rights reserved.
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UHL Clinical Librarian Service · Education Centre · Glenfield Hospital · Leicester, LE3 9QP · United Kingdom

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