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News from Project Janszoon - July 2015

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Issue 8 includes:  Rata to bloom, Kaka release gets green light,  Saddleback breeding in wild, Awards win, Pateke release next year, rare fern found, education update, 7 things you may not know about Robyn Janes, origins of Taupo Point name and more……
Rata returning to the Park                       

The rich red of the northern rata will be more conspicuous around the Park’s coastline in years to come as a re-planting regime begins this year.
 
Trustee and botanist Dr Philip Simpson and Operations Manager Andrew Macalister  have recently been mapping current rata distribution.  They are also looking at historic distribution, with a view to planning rata planting for the next few years.
 
First up will be around six sites at the mouth of the Awaroa River where about 50 rata trees will be planted this year.  Around 50-100 potential sites have been identified in the Park, many of them slip sites, and each will be visited to establish how many trees can be planted there.
 
“In some sites rata can be planted quite densely with 200 to 300 trees but in other sites planting will be more sparse.  Ultimately we will establish groups of plants where evidence shows they used to be and they will serve as centres for seed dispersal,” says Philip.
 
Rata takes around ten years to bloom.  Philip visited some trees that were planted by Project Crimson over the last 15 years and says they show a high level of survival.
 
“We do need a rigid programme of maintenance and weed control to ensure their success.  But it has been a wonderful trial and the answer to whether rata can be replanted successfully in the Park is definitely yes,” he says.
 
Andrew Macalister checking out a possible site for rata planting
 

First kaka to be released in Spring            


Project Janszoon has been given the green light by DOC to reintroduce kaka to the Park. 
 
We expect to introduce four female birds sourced from existing captive populations across a number of sites in Te Anau, Dunedin and Invercargill and plan to release them to the upper reaches of the Park in spring.
 
Pete Gaze has spent years in discussion with conservation geneticists about where Project Janszoon could source kaka from so is very excited to have finally reached this stage.
 
“This is the big one for me, to get kaka re-established in the Park will be wonderful.  The Park is a very good botanical habitat for kaka and there are historical records of huge flocks in the Abel Tasman when the rata is in flower so in years to come we could see that again,” says Pete. 
 
The birds will be released in an area with extensive predator control and possum control is also underway to allow the rata to return.
 
It is thought there are still a few male kaka in the upper reaches of the Park, but no females as they are generally the birds killed by predators while sitting on the nest. Bringing in female birds initially should create an opportunity for the genes of the small resident population to be secured for the future   Kaka are classified nationally vulnerable and rare to uncommon in the wild.  
Rare fern found
 
The rata survey has unearthed a fern only ever seen once before in the Park
 
Philip Simpson spotted the Cheilanthes sieberi, also known as a rock fern, on the track between Anapai and Anatakapau.  This fern commonly grows on rocky outcrops, but is rare in the Park as this is the western most limit of their range.
 
Philip says the finding is an example of the special nature of the flora of the Park as this is the edge of the ferns distribution.
DeVine acknowledgement
 
Congratulations to Golden Bay’s Project DeVine who were a finalist in the community leadership category of the Green Ribbon Environment awards.  This is a great recognition for the amazing work they are doing removing invasive vines from many Golden Bay locations and along the western margins of the Park. 
Pateke release planned for 2016
 
Brown teal or pateke will also be calling the Abel Tasman home with DOC’s Pateke Recovery Group approving a transfer to Awaroa in 2016.
 
Pateke struggle to establish on the mainland because of predators and will not be released at Awaroa until we are satisfied predator control will give them the best opportunity to thrive.
 
Brown teal were abundant 200 years ago but today in the South Island there is only a small population of pateke at Fiordland where they were recently returned to the area.

An intensive programme of monitoring will allow the Project Janszoon team to follow the progress of the first 20 or so birds and help determine the timing of future introductions. 
 
Saddleback breeding in the wild                                              
 An un-banded saddleback has been observed on Adele Island confirming the birds are now breeding in the wild.   The birds have also been seen on nearby Fisherman Island.
 
The Abel Tasman Birdsong Trust reintroduced 40 South Island saddleback (tieke) to the island last September.  The birds were caught on Motuara Island in the Marlborough Sounds, and all banded before being released.
 
In March Georgina Upson from the Abel Tasman Birdsong Trust observed a juvenile saddleback with no bands while she was trap checking on Adele.  Georgina was part of the team who actually caught the birds on Motuara Island.
 
“We communed for several minutes at close quarters.  It was totally chocolaty in colour, but for the upper tail covelets which were rusty.  It was feeding on coprosma berries then used its beak to prise hakea seeds further open by placing its beak in the split and opening the beak to stretch the opening.  After a bit of preening they then ripped bark off a rotting branch looking for insects,” she says. 
 
Georgina also says she saw another unbanded saddleback but it is possible it was the same one if it moved quickly.  Her sighting follows two others by DOC rangers and is proof tieke are reproducing on the island.  A pair of saddleback have also been observed on nearby Fisherman Island so have obviously been able to "fly the gap".
 
South Island saddleback nearly faced extinction back in the 1960's and there are still only about 650 left.  They are no longer found on the mainland and only exist on predator-free offshore islands. 
 

Hope awards win will inspire others      


Project Janszoon hopes its win in the Green Ribbon Awards will inspire other philanthropists to get behind environmental projects.
 
Janszoon won both the philanthropy and partnership category, and the supreme award, at the environmental awards announced at Parliament last month.
 
Director Devon McLean says the team at the awards, including Pam Holyoake from the Abel Tasman Birdsong Trust and Martin Rodd from DOC, were stunned and honoured to win the supreme award amongst such worthy competition.
 
“To get recognition this early is particularly rewarding as we are only three years into the project and still have an awful lot to learn.  It is telling us we are on the right track and making a difference even at this early stage,” he says.
 
Conservation Minister Maggie Barry said what really made Project Janszoon stand out for the judges was its long-term commitment and vision to protect the environment.
 
“We have had great feedback since the win and it has given recognition to a project that has been set up as a model.  We hope it will inspire others and the model can be replicated, or exceeded, by others in years to come,” says Devon.
School helping restore Anchorage dunes                               

The dunes at Anchorage got a helping hand from around 70 Motueka High School students in June.
 
The Y9 Adventure skills students and Y12 outdoor education students took time out from a three-day camp to take part in the dune restoration work. They split into three groups and took turns weeding, planting and collecting rubbish.
 
The weeding group mostly removed marram grass from the far end of the beach near the stream, and in front of the campground.  This is likely to be the next spot for planting so they were prepping the area.
 
Around 500 Spinafex, knobby clubrush, flax, sand coprosma, pingao and silver tussock were planted at the far end of the beach where the gorse was removed last spring as part of the Fire Smart programme. 
 
The area from Anchorage to Watering Cove is Motueka High School’s site as part of the Adopt a Section programme.  To view more photos of the planting click here
Project Janszoon work earns NCEA credits                           

Three classes of high school students have earned NCEA credits as part of their work with the Adopt a Section education programme this year.
 
Motueka High School and Golden Bay High School both took Y12 biology students into the Park to look at patterns in ecological communities.  Motueka High School Y12 geography students conducted geographic research looking at plots from Watering Cove, up to the ridgeline and down into Anchorage.
 
“Feedback from one biology teacher was that they were really pleased with the outcomes from the day and the work the children submitted.  Last year one geography class earned NCEA credits so it is wonderful to build on that this year,” says education advisor Wendy Reeve
 
As part of the Adopt a Section programme Golden Bay High School works to improve a section at Hadfield Clearing, near Awaroa, and Motueka High School is responsible for the area between Anchorage and Watering Cove.

Motupipi Primary School is also involved in the Adopt a Section programme at Taupo Point.  For more information check out the new education portal 
Four kakariki breeding aviaries now on board                   

As part of Project Janszoon’s work to re-introduce kakariki to the Park there are now four aviaries in Nelson and Marlborough breeding the yellow crowned parakeet on our behalf.
 
 
Lochmara Lodge, Wildlife Recovery and Arts Centre, Queen Charlotte Sound 
 
Lochmara Lodge has been breeding kakariki for Project Janszoon since 2013 and as of June 2015 have bred 22 kakariki that have been released back into the Park.
 
The aviary is in a beautiful location and currently has three breeding pairs.  Interestingly the yellow crowned parakeet were initially housed in an aviary next to red crowned kakariki but moving the different species away from each other improved breeding success.
 
Check out this video on the first kakariki relocation or for more information on Lochmara Lodge click here
 
Ecoworld Aquarium, Picton
 
Ecoworld at Picton have been breeding kakariki since April 2014 and have three breeding pairs.  
 
The breeding aviary is part of the work of the EcoWorld Trust which was established by John Reuhman in 2004 to encourage studies in science, heritage and education.  The birds are not on public display.
 
Ecoworld’s first three chicks will be released into the Park in Spring 2015.  Click here for more information on Ecoworld.
 
 


Tui Nature Reserve,  Waitata Reach - Marlborough Sound
 
The Tui Nature Reserve aviaries are surrounded by native bush and volunteers and interns help collect native flora every day so the kakariki enjoy a real native smorgasboard.
 
They have been breeding kakariki for Project Janszoon since April 2014 and their goal is to have three breeding pairs.  The first five chicks will be released into the Park in Spring 2015.  Click here for more information. 
 
 

Natureland Wildlife Trust
 
The Natureland Wildlife Trust is located at Natureland Zoo at Tahunanui in Nelson.  It is dedicated to environmental preservation and conservation of endangered species through involvement in captive breeding
 
Natureland began breeding kakariki for Project Janszoon in April 2015.  The first clutch of eggs was laid in June and is currently being watched intently.
 
Nelson Host Lions Club members spent more than 300 hours building a new aviary to house the birds and there are currently two breeding pairs.   You can view the birds arrival on this video or find out more about Natureland here.
Wilding pines - before and after                                              

This before and after shot at Anchorage show the results of the Abel Tasman Birdsong Trust’s wilding pine programme.  Project Janszoon and DOC will now focus on controlling the seedlings that will come through on the bare ridges around controlled trees. The ATBST programme has had financial support from DOC's Community Conservation Partnerships Fund, NZ Lottery Grants Board, Canterbury Community Trust, Project Janszoon, Adama NZ and public donations. 
7 things you may not know about Robyn Janes                                        
Robyn’s job is to get the news out about what Project Janszoon is up to. She has also written the copy for the “virtual visitor centre”.  Here are a few things you might not know about her.
 
  • She once cycled with a friend from Dublin, Ireland to the Sahara desert (they did take a couple of ferries)
  • She spent a night on Seamaster with Sir Peter Blake on the Amazon River just a few weeks before he was killed
  • One of her favourite holiday spots (apart from the Abel Tasman) is Mahia Peninsula
  • Before she became a journalist she was a travel agent
  • She once took up boxing training and her signature punch was known as “the mongrel”
  • She has been lucky enough to meet Nelson Mandela
  • She moved from Auckland to Hokitika – it was quite a culture shock but she loved it
It's all in a name - Taupo Point                                                  
 
As part of his research into place names in the Park, Project Janszoon Trustee and author Dr Philip Simpson discusses whether Taupo Point is named after a creature with the body of a lizard and head of a man, geological structures, or the origins of first Maori settlers.
Taupo Point is the site of the most important pa along the eastern side of Mohua. It is extremely picturesque, with a steep rounded limestone ‘island’ and two adjacent limestone stacks, all now densely forested.
 
The pits and trenches on top are now buried within matai, titoki and nikau. The site has many karaka trees, offspring of those planted by Tumatakokiri as a source of food. The pa was located on the sandy ‘tombolo’ that linked the island to the granite mainland.
 
There is a lookout at the crest of the pa watching for visitors from West Coast, North Island, or the Sounds and Tasman Bay.  It was from here and probably also the next beach to the north, Whariwharangi, that the waka came, in astonished belligerence, when Tasman’s two ships rounded Farewell Spit in December 1642.
 
Why is this place named “Taupo”? There are three possible explanations;
 
1. Early reports about the pa are recorded in Hilary and John Mitchell’s volumes Te Tau Ihu. In the 16th century a chief, Tumatakokiri, migrated from Taupo to the Cook Strait area and for some 200 years established a tribe of this name in Mohua, based at this pa.  It is conceivable that the pa was named after their homeland. Barnicoat and Frederick Tuckett recorded the name Taupo in 1844.
 
2. The Dictionary of the Maori language by Henry Williams records the meaning of ‘taupo’ as “A rough black and yellow cloak” and “A ferruginous earth or stone.” The name Lake ‘Taupo’ was originally ‘Taupo-nui-a-Tia’ – the cloak of Tia, the discoverer of the lake. The black and gold flax that made his cloak was similar to the banding of the volcanic geology along the edge of the lake.
 
At Taupo pa the so-named “Brunner Coal Measure” is exposed along the southern shore, and the streams that descend from the granite behind also cut into this stratum (photo below). Close examination reveals a complex composition but in places, clearly visible along the beach immediately below where the pa was built, one can see bands of black coal and red-yellow iron-pan, ferruginous layers leached from the former swamp. Hence, it seems highly plausible that the geological structure of the pa site with its curious banding of black and yellow, gave rise to the name.
 
3.   There is another plausible explanation. When visited by the New Zealand Company agent, Alfred Domett, reported in the Nelson Examiner October 1, 1842 “It is called Taupo, or Taipo.”
 
A taipo was a creature with the body of a lizard, like a sea-going serpent, and the head of a man. One of these, Ngarara-huarau (many scales), was a very important influence on the people who lived at Taupo pa. The legend of this and other taipo of the same name is described by the Mitchells.
 
He lived in a cave at the base of the prominent hill called Uarau [Huarau], just south of Taupo pa. To this day some local Maori will not walk past, look at, or fish from the water adjacent to this cave. He acted as a dangerous protector, preying on unwanted visitors. Not only did he have a role in protecting local people but he also, in death, created local landmarks. After he was captured and set on fire he escaped to the top of the Pikikiruna Range (Takaka Hill) and dug the huge limestone holes and caverns that characterise the Canaan area, including Harwoods Hole. This whole area of underground caverns was inhabited by taipo. The rumbles made underground, now interpreted as rockfalls and flooding in the caves and channels, were once regarded as the cries and movements of taipo, including Ngarara haurau. In his death throes Ngarara huarau lost some of his tail scales and these crashed into the Wainui Falls, forming a rock dam across the river visible today. His blood stained the waters of the river forever.
Forest and Bird planting at Hadfield Clearing                         
Forest and bird members had a great planting weekend at Hadfield Clearing on Anzac weekend.
Despite the weather they managed to plant 1200 kahikatea and coprosma.
Order new Project Janszoon brochures or posters and rack cards about the virtual visitor centre here
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