GlycoNet researchers tackle bacterial biofilm development and pathogenesis
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By Chardelle Prevatt
The opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa causes severe infections in patients with cystic fibrosis. In patients with compromised immune defenses, these infections can lead to serious complications, reduced quality of life, and high mortality rates.
P. aeruginosa infections are challenging to treat since the bacteria coat themselves in a sticky slime or biofilm that protects them against antibiotics. This slime has many components, one of which is a sugar polymer called PEL. P. aeruginosa secretes this polymer specifically to make the slime stronger during the beginning stages of infection. In a recently published paper based on a GlycoNet-funded project, GlycoNet researchers Dr. Lynne Howell, Lindsey Marmont, Gregory Whitfield, and their colleagues focus on the protein PelC that is required to make PEL. Read more.
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GlycoNet - CNTRP collaborative directions: Common goals for two Canadian research networks
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GlycoNet and the CNTRP are pleased to share a new joint publication that captures current and future areas of research collaborations and enhanced synergy between the two networks. The publication is an important output of a joint workshop held in May 2016. Topics described and covered in the publication included:
- the use of enzymes to generate universal tissue and blood products,
- the role of antibody glycan structures in inflammation,
- glycosylation of exosomes and microvesicles,
- cryopreservation technologies,
- mass cytometry analysis,
- microbiome glycans, and
- xenotransplantation.
This publication will be used as a blueprint to guide future research and partnership strategies between GlycoNet and CNTRP. Read more.
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GlycoNet scientist at McMaster finds potential new antibiotic use for old drug
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By Chris Dall
Early last week, the World Health Organization (WHO) released a list of 12 priority pathogens for which new antibiotics are urgently needed. The list was dominated by gram-negative bacteria, which have become resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics.
Although gram-negative bacteria have emerged as a major public health threat in part because of their ability to acquire and pass on mobile resistance elements, they also have what [GlycoNet scientist and] McMaster University biochemistry professor Eric Brown, PhD, calls an “intrinsic resistance” to antibiotics. An outer membrane on the gram-negative cell envelope provides an extra layer of protection against many antibiotics. Read more.
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Request for proposals - 2017 GlycoNet translational grant
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GlycoNet is pleased to announce the 2017 GlycoNet Translational Grant competition, which is now accepting applications through the GlycoNet Forum.
Projects should:
- Be aligned with one of the GlycoNet research themes (see glyconet.ca)
- Be multidisciplinary and involve at least two research groups
- Must have an articulated IP and patentability strategy
- Be accompanied by a commercialization plan provided by the Technology Transfer Office of the Project Leader’s Institution
- Have a clear endpoint, successful completion of which would attract a potential partner
- Ability to demonstrate partner support is preferred
Potential applicants must register by email to Karli Buckle (kbuckle@glyconet.ca) by July 3, 2017.
For general instructions and deadlines, please visit canadianglycomics.ca/call-for-proposals
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GlycoNet immuno-oncology workshop and panel discussion
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Welcome to all those who have recently joined our Network!
Network Investigator:
Dr. Leah Cowen, University of Toronto
Administrative Member:
Jennifer Doucet joins GlycoNet as the new Administrative Assistant, supporting the Lead Administrative Assistant, Karli Buckle, and other staff at the Administration Centre.
Jennifer can be reached at jdoucet@glyconet.ca. |
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GlycoNet members in the news
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Congratulations to all those recently published or making headlines!
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Awards
Canada Foundation for Innovation's John R. Evans Leaders Fund
Dr. Todd Lowary, University of Alberta
Dr. Wesley Zandberg, University of British Columbia
Dr. Mariela Segura, Université de Montréal
Dr. Nicolas Doucet, Université du Québec - INRS
Dr. David Chatenet, Université du Québec - INRS
GlycoNet's Advanced Training Opportunity Program (ATOP)
Dr. Lisa Willis, University of Toronto
Dr. François Le Mauff, McGill University
GlycoNet's Research Exchange Program
Razan Sheta, Université Laval
Guillaume St-Pierre, Université Laval
GlycoNet's Summer Awards
Sawyer Karabelas-Pittman, McMaster University
Ray Martinez-Rodriguez, Ryerson University
Sara Matthews, University of Guelph
Pierre-Guy Millette, McGill University
Jocelynn Peters, Western University
Harry Wu, Western University
Selected Publications
- Cheng, J., Romantsov, T., Engel, K., Doxey, A.C., Rose, D.R., Neufeld, J.D., & Charles, T. Functional metagenomics reveals novel β-galactosidases not predictable from gene sequences. 2017, PLoS ONE, 12(3): e0172545. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172545.
- Fanuel, M., Garajova, S., Ropartz, D., McGregor, N., Brumer, H., Rogniaux, H., & Berrin, J.G. The Podospora anserina lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase PaLPMO9H catalyzes oxidative cleavage of diverse plant cell wall matrix glycans. 2017, Biotechnology for Biofuels, 10(1), 63.
- Fong, D., Grégoire-Gélinas, P., Cheng, A.P., Mezheritsky, T., Lavertu, M., Sato, S., & Hoemann, C.D. Lysosomal rupture induced by structurally distinct chitosans either promotes a type 1 IFN response or activates the inflammasome in macrophages. 2017, Biomaterials, 129, 127-138.
- Forget, S.M., Na, J., McCormick, N.E., & Jakeman, D.L. Biosynthetic 4, 6-dehydratase gene deletion: isolation of a glucosylated jadomycin natural product provides insight into the substrate specificity of glycosyltransferase JadS. 2017, Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry. 2017, 15, 2725-2729. doi:10.1039/c7ob00259a.
- Jongkees, S.A., Caner, S., Tysoe, C., Brayer, G.D., Withers, S.G., & Suga, H. Rapid Discovery of Potent and Selective Glycosidase-Inhibiting De Novo Peptides. 2017, Cell Chemical Biology, 24(3), 381-390.
- Kondapi, V. P., Soueidan, O. M., Cheeseman, C. I., & West, F. G. Tunable GLUT-Hexose Binding and Transport via Modulation of Hexose C-3 Hydrogen Bonding Capabilities. 2017, Chem. Eur. J. Accepted Author Manuscript. doi:10.1002/chem.201701329
- Lebl, R., Thonhofer, M., Tysoe, C., Pabst, B.M., Schalli, M., Weber, P., Paschke, E., Stütz, A.E., Tschernutter, M., Windischhofer, W., & Withers, S.G. A Morita-Baylis-Hillman based route to C-5a-chain-extended 4-epi-isofagomine type glycosidase inhibitors. 2017, Carbohydrate Research, 442, 31-40.
- Martelet, L., Lacouture, S., Goyette-Desjardins, G., Beauchamp, G., Surprenant, C., Gottschalk, M., & Segura, M. Porcine Dendritic Cells as an In Vitro Model to Assess the Immunological Behaviour of Streptococcus suis Subunit Vaccine Formulations and the Polarizing Effect of Adjuvants. 2017, Pathogens, 6(1),13.
- McCarthy, R.R., Mazon-Moya, M.J., Moscoso, J.A., Hao, Y., Lam, J.S., Bordi, C., Mostowy, S., & Filloux, A. Cyclic-di-GMP regulates lipopolysaccharide modification and contributes to Pseudomonas aeruginosa immune evasion. 2017, Nature Microbiology, 2, 17027.
- Prados-Rosales, R., Carreño, L., Cheng, T., Blanc, C., Weinrick, B., Malek, A., Lowary, T.L., Baena, A., Joe, M., Bai, Y., & Kalscheuer, R. Enhanced control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis extrapulmonary dissemination in mice by an arabinomannan-protein conjugate vaccine. 2017, PLoS Pathogens, 13(3), e1006250.
- Roth, C., Chan, S., Offen, W.A., Hemsworth, G.R., Willems, L.I., King, D.T., Varghese, V., Britton, R.A., Vocadlo, D., & Davies, G.J. Structural and functional insight into human O-GlcNAcase. 2017, Nature Chemical Biology. doi:10.1038/nchembio.2358
- Shams-Ud-Doha, K., Kitova, E.N., Kitov, P.I., St-Pierre, Y., & Klassen, J.S. Human Milk Oligosaccharide Specificities of Human Galectins. Comparison of Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry and Glycan Microarray Screening Results. 2017, Anal. Chem., Accepted Author Manuscript. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6b05169
- Stokes, J.M., MacNair, C.R., Ilyas, B., French, S., Côté, J.P., Bouwman, C., Farha, M.A., Sieron, A.O., Whitfield, C., Coombes, B.K., & Brown, E.D. Pentamidine sensitizes Gram-negative pathogens to antibiotics and overcomes acquired colistin resistance. 2017, Nature Microbiology, 2, 17028. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2017.28.
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Join us at our upcoming May events in beautiful Banff, Alberta.
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We want to hear from you!
Communicating your research findings is an important responsibility as a scientist. GlycoNet is here to support and promote communication of your research, but we need your help. Send photos, successes, milestones and information about awards and press coverage that you've received to glyconet@ualberta.ca.
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