Only 14% of global plastic packaging is collected for recycling and only 2% is reused
32% of the 78 million tons of plastic packaging produced annually is left to flow into our oceans; the equivalent of pouring one garbage truck of plastic into the ocean every minute, according to a study undertaken by the World Economic Forum, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation and McKinsey and Company.
If we carry on, as usual, this is expected to increase to two per minute by 2030 and four per minute by 2050. By 2050, this could mean there will be more plastic than fish in the world’s oceans. At the moment, only 14% of global plastic packaging is collected for recycling and only 2% is reused as packaging.
Some 8 million tons of plastic trash leak into the ocean annually, and it's getting worse every year. Americans are said to use 2.5 million plastic bottles every hour. This problem is so dramatic that there is even a Plastic Island in the North Pacific Ocean.
And if you are thinking of fish for dinner, well it might come with a side of plastic. All that plastic isn’t just floating about, breaking down into increasingly microplastic particles and creating an unsightly mess: it’s also getting eaten by marine life.
Fish appear to be “stuffing themselves” on plastic, which is coated in bacteria and algae, mimicking their natural food sources. Mistaking the small particles for a high energy snack, fish gobble up most small plastic particles, according to recent research.
Much of that plastic ends up in the guts of fish and other marine life, and ultimately on our dinner table. In the United States 98% of the plastics that are being used in the market for daily consumption are not controlled and might contain BPA. BPA mimics the hormone estrogen and has been linked to health problems like cancer.
The system needs to change and there are a number of people working to make this happen. What can we do about it? Simple as avoiding plastic.
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