In early June, Governor Ducey responded to a report issued by the Arizona Department of Health Services (DHS) that found in Arizona, on average, more than two people died every day in 2016 from prescription opioid or heroin overdoses. The report found that deaths from overdoses had shown a 74 percent surge since 2012. The Governor noted, “I’m declaring a statewide health emergency because we need to know more about the epidemic, including enhanced data that illustrates when and where these overdoses occur so that we can develop real, targeted solutions.”
Governor Ducey is calling upon DHS and the wider community to respond by taking a variety of steps to address this health crisis. A few steps were already undertaken prior to the issuance of the DHS report. Last November, Governor Ducey issued an Executive Order that limited initial opioid prescriptions to seven days for adults insured by Medicaid (AHCCCS) or state employees covered by the state's insurance plan. During the 2017 legislative session, pharmacies were given the authority to dispense the overdose-reversal drug naloxone without a prescription, and an 11-member drug overdose fatality review team was established that will review all overdose deaths helping to identify common concerns and corrective actions that the community can take to address this health crisis.
DHS has been charged with identifying appropriate prescribing practices; developing educational guidelines for health care providers to responsibly prescribe medication; expand access to Medication Assisted Treatment; and assure distribution of naloxone.
The Arizona Alliance for Community Health Centers has responded to this public health crisis by convening members of various peer groups, including behavioral health, pharmacy and quality committee, to review, discuss and explore how local FQHCs are responding to the opioid issue in their local communities. The goal is for all FQHCs to have an appropriately integrated care team available to address the needs of their patients.
Arizona’s health centers have implemented various approaches to dealing with pain management, appropriately dispensing medication and dealing with opioid overdoses. Some of the health centers are following Medication Assisted Treatment (MAT) models with their patients and others are moving toward adopting the model. Six peer groups (Clinical, Behavioral Health, Pharmacy, Oral Health, COO and Clinical Quality) continue to work together to identify the strategies and approaches in the management of pain among patients served by the FQHCs. Our health centers strive to provide the best practices and solutions that curb the use of opioids.