New National Opioid Guideline
Updated standards to help your doctor prescribe opioids safely
In response to the public health crisis surrounding the use of opioids, governments and health professions worldwide are re-evaluating the role and limitations of opioids in the management of chronic non cancer pain.
The recently released 2017 Canadian Guideline for Opioid for Chronic Pain urges doctors to take a more conservative approach to prescribing opioids. Patients who are prescribed opioids for non-cancer pain should speak to their doctor to discuss how the new guideline may affect their treatment. Evidence points to the fact that opioids should not be the first line of therapy in chronic pain, and many of the recommendations in the guideline focus on optimizing other non-opioid therapies and significantly restricting the daily limit of opioids to a dosage much lower than in the previous guideline.
As we now know that high doses of opioids over long periods may in fact worsen patients’ symptoms and can sometimes lead to addiction, the guideline also includes some information for patients about tapering to help you understand why and how your physician may choose to begin gradually reducing your dosage.
If you have any concerns about your opioid therapy, please talk to your doctor. The Institute for Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) Canada also has a lot of information for patients who want to better understand the risks associated with opioid therapy.
It’s important that you know the CPSO is not asking physicians to stop prescribing opioids, but instead to prescribe safely. We believe that prescribing opioids under the right conditions is critical for good patient care.
The College is committed to working with the public and our health care partners to help tackle the opioid crisis. Recently we launched a wide ranging opioid strategy with the goal of (a) facilitating safe and appropriate opioid prescribing by physicians to patients; (b) protecting patient access to care; and (c) reducing risk to patients and the public. You can read more about our opioid strategy in the most recent issue of Dialogue.
Naloxone Kits Available in Pharmacies
Patients at high risk of overdose are encouraged to obtain a naloxone kit and speak to their loved ones about signs of overdose.
Naloxone is a drug that can temporarily reverse the dangerous effects of an opioid overdose. When someone overdoes on opioids, injecting naloxone can help to restore consciousness and normal breathing, as well as reduce other symptoms like hypertension to allow time to transfer to the hospital.
Naloxone kits are available free of charge and without a prescription from pharmacies across the province. You can find more information about naloxone and the location of pharmacies in your community that carry the kits by visiting the Ontario government’s website.
If you, a friend or a loved one is on opioid therapy, talk to a doctor about overdose risk and the benefits of having a naloxone kit.
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