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Winter 2017
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Bouncing Back or Barely Coping? 

By Linda Moraes, Public Health Promoter

The buzz word in education today is resiliency. But what does this really mean? Resiliency is the ability to navigate through serious challenges in our lives and find ways to bounce back. 

Parents/caregivers should know that resiliency isn’t something that a few of us have and others don’t. We’re all born with a capacity to be resilient but it’s something we need to work on throughout our lives, starting right from infancy. Here are a few tips to try when building resiliency in your child!

1. Reach Out
  • Asking for help is OK! Make a list with your child of people they can reach out to for help if/when needed.
  • Create a ‘help signal’ that your child can use when they have a problem that needs adult help.
  • Reach out for your own support and help others who are going through difficult times.
2. Be a Role Model
  • Take care of your own health and show that managing stress is a priority.
  • Let go of being perfect. Everyone makes mistakes – this helps us learn and grow.
  • Take responsibility for your feelings and actions especially when children are around (e.g., “Oops, I made a mistake, but I can make up for it by …”)
3. Build Relationships
  • Give kids lots of smiles and hugs to help them feel secure, loved and accepted. 
  • Help your child identify and express their feelings. It’s OK to have a range of feelings and it’s healthy to express feelings in a constructive way. 
  • Listen to your child’s thoughts, feelings and ideas. Doing so tells your child that what they have to say is important.
4. Encourage Responsibility and Participation
  • Expect your child to help out. Although it’s often easier to do things yourself, children learn new skills and feel a sense of accomplishment when they help. 
  • Help your child practice kindness, compassion and empathy – encourage them to think of ways to help others or involve them when you help people. 
  • Involve kids in family traditions. Tell stories about their culture to help your child feel good about their own identity. 
5. Develop Thinking Skills
  • Help your child talk about their thoughts. Asking “What are you thinking?” is often met by “I don’t know”. Instead ask questions like “What is your head telling you?”
  • Play thinking games together to help kids think about their actions and how to handle a situation (e.g., “What would happen if …?”)
  • Encourage your child to imagine another way of doing something. This helps them learn there is often more than one way to do things. 
Parents/caregivers are the most important people in their children’s lives. Help build strengths that support resiliency today! For more information, visit Best Start or the Psychology Foundation of Canada.
 

Is it a Cold, the Flu or Norovirus?


By Jessica Thompson, Public Health Promoter



The common cold and influenza (the flu) are respiratory infections.  Norovirus causes gastrointestinal symptoms (nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea).  Sometimes people call Norovirus the “stomach flu” but it is not related to influenza.  The following chart describes the symptoms of each virus.




The annual flu shot can protect against influenza but will not prevent vomiting and diarrhea. 
This year you can get your flu shot at:
  • Your family doctor’s office – ages 6 months and over
  • Pharmacies – ages 5+
  • The Perth District Health Unit. For those who do not have a family doctor and who wish to receive a flu shot or have their child receive their first or second dose of FluMist vaccine.
Call Health Line at 519-271-7600 ext 267 or toll-free 1-877-271-7348 ext 267 for more information. 

Fluoride - Fact vs. Fiction


By Katherine Horst, Public Health Promoter

If you have a child in JK, SK or grade two this year, their teeth will be screened at school by Health Unit dental staff (yours may have already been completed!).  Every child who is screened will receive a screening report letting you know if the dental hygienist found any signs of tooth decay.  The hygienist may also recommend that your child receive a preventive service like fluoride varnish to protect their teeth.
 
But wait, you might think, doesn’t my child already get fluoride from drinking water and toothpaste?  Why do they need fluoride varnish?   
 
Fluoride varnish is a protective liquid that is painted on a child’s teeth to make the enamel stronger. It is safe to use on children from the time they have their first teeth.  Fluoride varnish does not replace regular visits to a dentist; it may help to lower the chance of your child getting cavities, and may slow or stop tooth decay from getting worse.
 
Cavities are the single most common chronic disease in children.  Preventing cavities before they start is important.  Cavities in baby teeth can cause pain and may make it hard for children to eat, speak, sleep and learn.  Cavities in baby teeth can also cause problems in adult teeth.
 
What about fluoride in my water?

The level of naturally occurring fluoride in the water is higher than ideal (>1.5mg/L) in Stratford, Mitchell, St. Pauls, and Black Creek Estates (Sebringville).  High fluoride levels in the water may lead to dental fluorosis (discoloured areas on the teeth).  This usually happens in early childhood when the teeth are still forming below the gums. It does not occur after the teeth erupt into the mouth.  Dental fluorosis may be a cosmetic concern, but mild to moderate dental fluorosis is not a health problem.
 
If the fluoride level in your water is >1.5mg/L and you have young children and are worried about fluorosis:
  • consider using water with a lower fluoride level from another source for drinking, cooking and mixing frozen fruit juices.
  • if you have decided to give your baby/child commercial formula, use another source of water to prepare infant formula or use prepared, ready-to-use formula instead.
Examples of other sources of water:
  • Non-fluoridated bottled water
  • Use a water treatment device, such as reverse osmosis, to remove fluoride
  • Note: pitcher filters (e.g. Brita) do not remove fluoride.
Click here for more information.

Toothpaste and mouth rinse recommendations:
  • Use a non-fluoride toothpaste or no toothpaste at all until your child is three years of age, unless a dental professional advises otherwise
  • Use only a green pea-sized amount of toothpaste for your child
  • Teach your child to spit out excess toothpaste, to not swallow toothpaste, and to rinse well after brushing
  • Never give fluoridated mouthwash or mouth rinse to children under six years of age, as they may swallow it
  • Do not use fluoride supplements (drop or tablets) unless specifically recommended by your dental professional
Fluoride varnish is not ingested and will not cause fluorosis. Think of it as an extra layer of protection against tooth decay.  
 
Where can my child get fluoride varnish in Perth County?

Perth District Health Unit dental clinic
Dental office

Water Does Wonders - Take the Pledge and Drink More!


By Michele Hurd, Public Health Dietitian

We all know it – water is good for us. It’s available for free and important for good health. So why aren’t we drinking more of it? An informal survey of students revealed a few reasons why water is not their ‘go-to’ beverage for quenching thirst: it isn’t always available; it tastes boring compared to pop, and it isn’t ‘cool’ (what does that say about the power of advertising to kids?!) It’s time to make water the first choice for quenching thirst. Kids who drink plenty of water will be less likely to drink sugary beverages which are a health concern.
Everyone has a role to play to encourage kids to choose water.
  • Drink water yourself and let kids see you doing it
  • Keep sugary drinks out of the house and a jug of water in the fridge
  • Promote water and make it easy to get in places where kids learn and play (schools, rec centres, arenas, etc.)
  • Have kids carry a refillable water bottle with them whenever possible
Make a commitment to drink more water and join others who are doing the same: Take the  Family Water Pledge at waterdoeswonders.ca

Let’s encourage kids and families to make water their first choice when they’re thirsty!
'Get HIP and win' contest. Linda Moraes draws the lucky winner of a $50 VISA gift card. Congratulations! 

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Perth District Health Unit
653 West Gore St.
Stratford, ON
N5A 1L4
519-271-7600 / 1-877-271-7348

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Perth District Health Unit · 653 West Gore Street · Stratford, On N5A 1L4 · Canada

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