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The Environmental Migration Portal Newsletter is produced as part of the "Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Evidence for Policy" (MECLEP) project, funded by the European Union, implemented by IOM. 

Environmental Migration Portal Newsletter
Knowledge Platform on People on the Move in a Changing Climate
January 2017

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Migration, Environment and Climate Change (MECC) Updates

People in Sirajganj, Bangladesh, were repeated displacement due to river erosion. © IOM 2016 (Photo: Amanda Nero) 
 © IOM 2017
 
Regional Dissemination Meeting of ‘Assessing the Climate Change,
Environmental Degradation and Migration Nexus in South Asia’

15 January 2017
Dhaka, Bangladesh

The Regional Dissemination Meeting of the ‘Assessing the Climate Change, Environmental Degradation and Migration Nexus in South Asia’ project funded by the IOM Development Fund was held on 15 January at the Bangabandhu International Conference Center (BICC) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The meeting was organized by IOM Dhaka in collaboration with Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of Bangladesh. Mr. Istiaque Ahmad, Secretary in Charge of the ministry graced the occasion as chief guest.

IOM country missions in Bangladesh, Maldives and Nepal implemented the regional research project to assess the climate change, environmental degradation and migration nexus in South Asia and the assessment report (see also section below on MECC publications) which includes research findings of the three countries were shared at the meeting along with Plans of Action and a Regional Strategy Framework. These outcomes were presented at the regional dissemination meeting to the representative of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), government officials of the three countries, UN agencies, development organizations and CSOs in South Asia. The meeting engaged and enhanced dialogue amongst key stakeholders to address the challenges and leverage opportunities related to climate migration in South Asia.

The video ‘Born Under a Changing Sky’ filmed by IOM in the three South Asia countries was premiered which depicts the reality of climate migrants and their adaptation challenges. 
Under a Changing Sky
Born Under a Changing Sky
 © IOM 2017

Seminar on Migration and Environmental Change
24 January 2016
Institute of Migration of Finland, Turku, Finland

On 24 January, the Institute of Migration of Finland organized a seminar on “Migration and environmental change” in Turku, Finland. It was the first in a series of seminars. Key note speakers included Prof. Jukka Kähykö of the University of Turku who spoke about global environmental change, and Emeritus Prof. Roger Zetter of Oxford who spoke about including rights in the discourse on environmentally displaced people with the example of Bangladesh. He highlighted how most people affected by erosion lost their land and have to work on the large land holdings of the rural elite who is able to diversify environmental risks. Not including rights language questions will likely undermine adaptation strategies if political economy and socio-cultural determinants of livelihoods are left aside.

IOM’s Susanne Melde presented the comparative findings of the MECLEP project. A panel discussion with representatives of the Finnish Red Cross, Finn Church Aid, Finland’s largest humanitarian organization and Greenpeace Finland highlighted challenges in the current anti-immigrant and refugee debates in the public domain. Among other topics the need for action at global level was discussed, with a specific reference to the advances as part of the Global Compacts on Migration and Refugees (for background information see here).

Visit the event website

 © IOM 2017
 
IOM MECC Publications

Effects of Climate Change on Human Mobility in the Pacific and Possible Impact on Canada

The Pacific Islands region is known as the “early warning system of the global community” due to its extreme vulnerability to climate change and disproportionately high disaster risk. Climate change impacts human mobility, leading to displacement and migration within and across borders in the context of either sudden or slow-onset disasters. Planned relocation is seen as a proactive solution to deal with the changing climate. This report, based on research undertaken by the International Organization for Migration funded by the Government of Canada, analyses the impact of climate on human mobility trends in the Pacific, with a specific focus on the effect these trends may have on migration to Canada.
 
 

Assessing the Climate Change Environmental Degradation and Migration Nexus in South Asia 

South Asia, comprising eight countries including Bangladesh, Maldives and Nepal, is affected by a range of natural disasters including floods, glacial lake outburst floods, storm surges, droughts, cyclones and heavy precipitation. These disasters take a huge toll as they displace thousands of people every year. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has predicted that slow-onset and sudden-onset disasters will increase in severity and frequency, threatening lives and livelihoods across the region. To provide evidence to this issue and assess these trends, the International Organization for Migration has produced an assessment study on climate change, environmental degradation and migration in South Asia. The study contains a review of literature and policies, as well as findings from field research conducted in Bangladesh, Maldives and Nepal. To ensure that climate migration is comprehensively addressed, the study also contains model plans of action ‒ developed after a consultative process at the national level ‒ that can be implemented.
 
 

MECLEP Project Updates

Adapting to Climate Change through Migration:
A Case Study of the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta

In the framework of the European Union–funded Migration, Environment and Climate Change: Evidence for Policy (MECLEP) project, this report presents the findings of the household survey conducted in Viet Nam. The key question addressed in this study is how and why migration (including relocation) has been applied as an adaptation strategy in response to climate change in the Vietnamese Mekong River Delta, and what implications this has had for migrants and their households as well as for their areas of origin and destination. More specifically, the social and economic characteristics of households that have migrated as well as the implications of migration for these households and for the areas of origin and destination are presented in this report.

The findings presented in the report shed light on the factors that need to be considered in order to design successful relocation programmes. Furthermore, contrary to what the literature establishes, migration results to be much more common among households with lower income. In general, the findings show that migration clearly plays a positive role in helping people to adapt to environmental change.

Media Highlight

Human migration, environment and climate change
by Daria Mokhnacheva, Dina Ionesco and François Gemenne
 
Environmental migration is a fact. Most countries experience some form of migration associated with environmental and climate change, or forced immobility for those populations that end up trapped. Sudden-onset disasters as well as slow-onset environmental change taking place around the world, whether natural or manmade, profoundly affect migration drivers and migration patterns, even though the relationship between concrete environmental factors and migratory response is seldom direct and linear. Indeed, environmental migration or immobility results from the interplay of intricate economic, political, social and environmental dynamics, where the environmental component is sometimes hard to identify but is nonetheless critical. 
Read more

Research Database Updates

Do Financial Remittances Build Household-Level Adaptive Capacity? A Case Study of Flood-Affected Households in India
 
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This newsletter has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of IOM and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union or of IOM.

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