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Weekly Update - 18 July 2018

Lead Story
President Obama's speech for Mandela's centenary highlights links of geopolitical context to business & human rights

New York Times; Guardian (UK)

  • Obama laments global market’s contribution to "the explosion in economic inequality” and calls for “inclusive capitalism” respecting workers' rights and collective bargaining, progressive taxation, and anti-corruption measures
  • Highlights automation and artificial intelligence as a major new challenge 
  • Calls for “fundamental re-imagining” of social & political arrangements to protect economic security & dignity
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International
Amazon workers strike over working conditions & collective bargaining rights, urging customers to boycott Prime Day sales; company denies allegations

Washington Post; CNBC; The Observer

  • Workers at warehouses in England, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Poland engaged in strike 
  • Concerns vary by country & include increase in hours, lack of health benefits, difficulties in establishing collective bargaining agreements
  • Amazon denies allegations; comments provided

photo credit: Comisiones Obreras de Madrid

Russia: Pussy Riot detained and sentenced following protest at World Cup final in Russia

Associated Press; Crack Magazine; New Yorker

  • FIFA issued commitment in support of human rights defenders & press freedom in May; this is first major test
  • We invited FIFA to comment publicly on case; their response will be included in the next Weekly Update
Facing Finance report alleges human rights abuses by extractive companies said to be linked to European financial institutions; companies respond

Facing Finance

  • We invited 10 extractive companies and 10 banks mentioned in the report to respond
  • Responses provided by Anglo American, Barrick Gold, BHP Billiton, Eni, Glencore, Goldcorp, Rio Tinto, Vale, BNP Paribas, Barclays, Credit Agricole, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, DZ Bank, HSBC, ING, Rabobank, UBS
  • Gazprom & Grupo Mexico did not respond
  • Concerns are related to labour rights, environmental pollution, indigenous rights, land rights, intimidation of project opponents & violence 
'Human Rights Outlook 2018' highlights modern slavery risks arising from automation & attacks on defenders as key challenges

Verisk Maplecroft; Guardian (UK)

  • Highlights importance of consultation with communities 
  • Includes spotlight modern slavery & trafficking risks in Southeast Asia, including Cambodia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam
UK appeals court upholds dismissal of lawsuit against Unilever over 2007 post-election attacks at tea plantation in Kenya 

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer

  • Case tackles issue of parent company’s duty of care to those affected by activities of a foreign subsidiary
  • Claimants allege that UK-registered parent company and its Kenyan-registered subsidiary were each liable to Kenyan employees and their families for failure to adopt adequate standards to protect them from ethnic violence
Africa
So. Sudan: Parliament committee questions oil minister on failure to take action on oil pollution that has allegedly displaced 500,000 people

EastAfrican (Kenya)


UN Working Group on business & human rights issues statement following mission to Kenya
  • Working Group welcomes Kenya's preparations on its Natl. Action Plan
  • Key challenges include: limited awareness of human rights among state-owned companies, need for stronger human rights due diligence, low minimum wage
Intl. Court of Arbitration dismisses Kinangop Wind Park's lawsuit against Kenyan Govt. for alleged failure to stop local community's opposition to project

Capital Business (Kenya)

  • Community opposed project due to concerns about community engagement, including on use of land, relocation & compensation
Americas
USA: Uber under investigation by US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission over accusations of gender discrimination

Financial Times

  • Article includes comments by Uber
Guatemala: Indigenous community members protesting against cement plant attacked by paramilitaries allegedly linked to Cementos Progreso

TeleSur (Venezuela)

  • We invited Cementos Progreso to respond; response provided
Ecuador: Constitutional Court rules against Chevron’s appeal in long-running environmental pollution case

Associated Press, CSR Wire

  • Ecuador continues to face challenges in collecting damages via foreign courts; further dismissal of efforts to do so in Argentina
Asia & Pacific
Australia: Labour hire agency Agri Labour Australia faces allegations of underpaying workers & dangerous working conditions on farms

ABC, SBS News (Australia)

  • We invited Agri Labour Australia to respond; response provided
  • Australian Govt. previously suspended company from recruiting under govt. scheme amid allegations of underpaying workers
China: Whistleblower sentenced to prison after reporting industrial pollution by three companies, despite authorities confirming his accusations were true

Sixth Tone (China)
 

Cambodia: EU investigates human rights issues including displacement, freedom of association as it considers further steps on Everything But Arms trade scheme

European Commission; Khmer Times (Cambodia)

  • EU Commissioner for Trade Cecilia Malmström said: “Removing Cambodia from the trade scheme is a measure of last resort, if all our other efforts have failed to address these concerns.”
NGOs raise concerns about Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank's indirect funding of coal-fired cement plant in Myanmar citing health, environment, climate impacts

Climate Home; Bank Information Center Europe; Inclusive Development International

  • Investment bank reportedly invested in IFC Emerging Asia Fund, which has shares in Myanmar coal-fired cement plant
China: New phone with retractable camera reveals automatic activation of camera feature in certain applications raising concerns about monitoring

Global Voices

  • Baidu & Tencent comments provided
Europe & Central Asia
German Natl. Contact Point issues final statement in OECD complaint against TÜV Rheinland over failure to notice child labour, lack of freedom of association, health & safety risks in audit of Rana Plaza complex

German Natl. Contact Point for the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises; European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights

  • Final statement acknowledges need for reform of social audits in textile industry
  • We invited TÜV Rheinland to respond to concerns that the company broke off the negotiations; TÜV Rheinland response provided
Ireland to become world's first country to divest from fossil fuel companies

Guardian (UK)

Middle East & North Africa
Oman: Over 250 companies found violating outdoor, mid-day work ban

Gulf News


Jordan: Trade unions launch migrant labour rights initiative focusing on decent work, healthcare, equal pay & gender equality

Jordan Times


Palestinian football clubs call on adidas to cancel its sponsorship of the Israel Football Association referencing UN Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights

Palestinian Campaign for Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel

  • Previous response by adidas provided
Company responses
Non-responses
Events
Forthcoming events:
  • Conference: Human Rights and Technology (24 July, Sydney)
  • Webinar: Modern Slavery - Managing Risks in Global Supply Chains (25 July)
  • Webinar: Business and Human Rights - what does it mean for companies and civil society organisations? (2 August)
Details of these & other future events can be found here. Please send relevant event information to Maja Janjic: janjic@business-humanrights.org.
Jobs
Current vacancies:
  • Danish Institute for Human Rights (Adviser for Corporate Engagement on Human Rights)
  • Just Share (Responsible Investment Researcher)
  • Better Work, International Labour Organization (Foundation Outreach Consultant)
  • Institute for Human Rights and Business (South East Asian Consultant - Migrant Workers Programme)
  • Center for Strategic and International Studies Human Rights Initiative (Program Coordinator/Research Assistant)
  • Stronger Together (Expert Consultants Network)
  • The International Network for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ESCR-Net) (Communications Assistant)
  • Poder (Fields Programs Director - Strategic Research and Community Organizing)
  • Rapoport Center for Human Rights and Justice (Assistant Director)
  • Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) (Senior Attorney)
  • Advocates for International Development and the Rule of Law Expertise UK (ROLE UK) (Programme Officer)
Further details & other recently posted jobs available here. To submit a new job announcement in business & human rights please go here.
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We take no position on views by commentators, organizations & companies in the materials in this email: http://business-humanrights.org/en/about-us/disclaimer
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