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Witness Depositions in Support of Seamen's Protection Certificates

Newly digitized and now available in the National Archives Catalog: Newport, Rhode Island Witness Depositions in Support of Seamen’s Protection Certificates.

The National Archives at Boston holds many records of historical and genealogical interest, including U.S. Customs Service Records, which contain documentation of American seamen from New England.  

In July 2016, the Newport Historical Society transferred a group of Witness Depositions to the National Archives at Boston. These depositions, filed in 1832 for the port of Newport, Rhode Island, were identified within a collection of Customs District records and were digitized directly after accessioning. The group is regarded as an accretion to an existing series of the Newport customs district, and are now available to view, download, and transcribe in the Catalog!

Witness Deposition of John Fanning in Support of Seamen's Protection Certificate for Edward Clemons, 1/9/1832. (National Archives Identifier 85968799)
 

Witness Depositions were created to establish a seaman's American citizenship and provided the basis for issuance of a Seamen's Protection Certificate.

Seaman's Protection Certificate for Manuel R. Capeto Jr., 8/19/1930. (National Archives Identifier 7385110). From the series: Applications for Seamen's Protection Certificates or Certificates of American Citizenship, 1/1930 - 6/1937.

 

While the certificates themselves are not part of the records of this customs district, each deposition is an affidavit made by an individual to a justice of the peace or the collector of customs attesting to the American citizenship of a particular seaman. The earlier affidavits are handwritten, and the later ones are on printed forms.

Witness Deposition of Charles C. Heath in Support of Seamen's Protection Certificate for Simon Davis, 12/26/1832 (National Archives Identifier 85969095)

The affidavits usually include the number assigned by the collector; name and signature of the witness; name of the seaman; the seaman's age, height, hair color, eye color, complexion; his place of birth; his residence at the time the declaration was signed; the port and date of the affidavit; and the signature of the justice of the peace or the collector. This series also contains additional witness depositions, as well as registers of seamen's certificates issued, which are slated for future digitization.

Learn more about these records and more from the National Archives at Boston.

Are you up for a challenge? How well can you read 19th century handwriting? Help us transcribe these handwritten witness depositions, filed in 1832.

Get Started Tagging and Transcribing!
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Photograph of Suffrage Parade, 1913 (National Archives Identifier 593561)

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