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Moore Accountancy October 2018 Newsletter
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Moore Accountancy Update

BUDGET SPECIAL

This month is full of changes - the nights get darker with the clocks changing, the shops are full of Halloween and Christmas decorations and this year, the budget happened early (and on a Monday which it hasn't done for decades!)

We unfortunately had issues with our office landline provider and are currently in the midst of getting a new business number. It isn't live yet but it will be 0161 470 7878 when it becomes active over the next week or two.

This newsletter will focus on the recent budget and areas which we think may be of interest to our small business clients and individuals. A simple summary is on our website which can be accessed here.

As always, get in touch with us if you need to discuss anything raised here.

IR35 “OFF-PAYROLL” RULES TO BE EXTENDED TO PRIVATE SECTOR

Very controversially, the Government have decided to extend the rules for personal service companies in the public sector to workers in the private sector from April 2020.

This follows a consultation in Summer 2018 on how to tackle non-compliance with the intermediaries legislation (commonly known as IR35) in the private sector. The legislation which has applied in the public sector since April 2017 seeks to ensure that individuals who effectively work as employees are taxed as employees, even if they choose to structure their work through a company.
There will be further consultation on the detailed operation of the rules, and small businesses (yet to be defined) engaging such workers will be excluded. 

This will represent a significant administrative burden on large and medium-sized businesses who will be required to decide whether the rules apply to payments to such workers and deduct tax and NICs.

CAPITAL GAINS ENTREPRENEURS’ RELIEF CHANGES

The Chancellor has announced that the minimum qualifying period for CGT entrepreneurs’ relief will be increased from 12 months to 24 months for disposals on or after 6 April 2019.

There are further changes affecting shareholdings in personal companies. In addition to the individual holding 5% or more of the ordinary share capital and voting control they will also now be required to be entitled to 5% or more of the company’s distributable profits and assets in a winding up.   As now the individual must also be an officer or employee of the company concerned; and the company must be a trading company or the holding company of a trading group.

VAT REGISTRATION LIMIT CONTINUES TO BE FROZEN
 
It was announced last year that the limit would be frozen at £85,000 until 1 April 2020. It has now been announced that the limit will now remain at the same level until 2022.  The deregistration limit will remain at £83,000.

MORE RATES RELIEF FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
 
There has been much lobbying from the small business sector to reduce business rates to enable traditional retailers in particular to compete with internet traders.
 
The Chancellor has announced a one third reduction in business rates for small businesses with premises with a rateable value up to £51,000.

PERSONAL ALLOWANCE AND HIGHER RATE LIMIT INCREASED EARLY

The Government’s manifesto pledge back in 2015 was that the personal allowance would rise to £12,500 in 2020 and the higher rate tax threshold to £50,000. However, the Chancellor has decided to bring forward these increases one year early from 2019/20, taking an estimated 1 million taxpayers out of higher rate tax.

Note that up to 10% of the personal allowance (£1,250 from 6 April 2019) may be transferred from one spouse or civil partner to the other if unused and the transferee is a basic rate taxpayer.  As announced last year, this transfer is now available on behalf of deceased spouses and civil partners.


NO CHANGES IN TAX RATES 

The basic rate of income tax and higher rate remain at 20% and 40% respectively, and the 45% additional rate continues to apply to income over £150,000.

There had been rumours that the dividend rate might be increased, but dividends continue to be taxed at 7.5%, 32.5% and then 38.1% depending upon whether the dividends fall into the basic rate band, higher rate band or the additional rate. Note that only the first £2,000 of dividend income is now tax free.

The annual ISA investment limit increased to £20,000 from 6 April 2017 and remains at that level for 2019/20. Dividends on shares held within an ISA continue to be tax free.

The much rumoured further restriction in pension tax relief failed to materialise.


KEY DATES

31/10/18 - Paper filing deadline for Self Assessment Tax Returns

31/10/18 - Corporation tax payment for year to 31/01/18

19/11/18 - PAYE & NIC deductions for month ended 05/11/18 (October payroll)

19/12/18 - Deadline for filing 2017/18 SATR online in order to request that HMRC collect tax via 2018/19 PAYE tax code (due to MA office closures for Christmas)

 
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Moore Accountancy · 1 Northway · Altrincham · Cheshire, WA14 1NN · United Kingdom

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