HACKERS
Russian Groups: Cybersecurity researchers say that Kremlin-linked hacking groups Cozy Bear and Fancy Bear are developing sophisticated new phishing tools. Both groups participated in the hacking of Democratic National Committee systems ahead of the 2016 U.S. presidential election. (Wired)
Venmo: The Paypal-owned digital money-transfer service says that fraudulent transactions are on the rise, which have pushed up operating losses at the company. Some executives reportedly feared the spike in fraud would push PayPal to miss first-quarter earnings estimates. (WSJ)
VPNs: A new study by an independent researcher, which is raising cybersecurity concerns, found that more than half of the world’s top 30 smartphone apps that allow private internet browsing using “virtual private networks” are owned by Chinese companies or companies with links to China. VPNs are often used by businesses, journalists, dissidents, and others who want to keep their internet connections safe and private. (FT)
COURTS
Facebook: A Russian company accused by federal prosecutors of meddling in the 2016 U.S. election is suing Facebook in California federal court claiming that it’s a legitimate news outlet and requesting that its Facebook account be restored. (Reuters)
ON THE HILL
IP Theft: A detailed report by the U.S. Trade Representative alleges that China is continuing a state-backed campaign of intellectual property and technology theft. The report was released just days ahead of an expected meeting between Presidents Trump and Xi on the sidelines of the Group of 20 summit in Buenos Aires. Separately, the WTO launched an independent investigation into the U.S. allegations and whether China’s policies violated WTO terms. (Bloomberg)
Export Controls: The Trump administration has put forth for public comment a list of AI-related technologies, including image-recognition software, quantum computers, and advanced computer chips, that could be subject to new export restrictions. The proposal is seen as another potential front in the growing trade war with China and an effort by the U.S. to ensure emerging technologies don’t fall into the hands of countries that may pose a national security threat. (WaPo)
PRIVATE SECTOR
Definers: Started by longtime Republican operative Tim Miller last year, the public relations and opposition research firm was quick to secure business from Silicon Valley startups like Lyft, Lime, and Juul as well as established giants like Facebook and Qualcomm. Facebook fired the company earlier this month following a New York Times report on its controversial work. (NYT)
Microsoft: The company announced that users can now sign into their accounts on its Edge browser without a password, either by using Windows Hello--a biometrics-based authentication platform, or an authentication device. (VB)
THE WORLD
Russia: The government is reportedly considering imposing stiffer fines on technology firms--up to 1 percent of their revenue in Russia--for failing to comply with Russian laws, like those requiring search engines to delete some results or requiring messaging services to share encryption keys. Regulators have repeatedly accused Facebook and Google of failing to adhere to Russian law. (Reuters)
China: Low-wage laborers in smaller, cheaper Chinese cities may be helping China forge ahead in the AI race with the United States, labeling China’s huge trove of images and surveillance data. Analysts say China’s ability to use cheap labor to tag its mountain of data may be a significant advantage over the U.S. (NYT)