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NEWSLETTER

SPRING 2018 

NEW PROJECT: URBAN
Photo: Bruno Stubenrauch, manipulation of photo: LSG
URBAN is a study aimed at identifying solutions for ESA’s call ‘Conceiving a Lunar Base Using 3D Printing Technologies,’ part of their General Studies Program (GSP).
Due to the high logistical costs of space missions, additive manufacturing (or 3D-printing) and in situ resource utilization have been identified as promising practices for the production of on-demand structures, functional items and replacement parts required for sustainable human exploration of planetary bodies and the solar system.  

The URBAN study explores state-of-the-art additive manufacturing technologies on a broad scale and identifies the types of machinery and equipment that would be required for the construction of habitation structures, and the harvesting of building material in an actual mission.
left: 3D-printer: Damian Minovski, middle and right: Visualisations: LSG
The additive layer manufacturing process is further explored for printing smaller on-demand items from materials such as metals, polymers, ceramics, concrete, food ingredients, and living tissues.
It is assumed that the capacity to print up-cycled or down-cycled items from materials that have become superfluous on the base, will improve the efficiency and total cost of a space mission. 
Consortium: OHB System AG, Bremen, Germany; COMEX (Compagnie Maritime Expertises), Marseilles, France; LIQUIFER Systems Group, Vienna, Austria; SONACA Space GmbH, Berlin, Germany.

Project Duration: January 2018 – November 2018 
EDEN ISS 
UPDATE
The EDEN ISS Mobile Test Facility (MTF), a collaborative project designed and implemented by 14 consortium members from Europe and North America, has successfully landed in Antarctica.
all EDEN ISS - Antarctica photos credit: DLR, 2018
DLR deployment team, Conrad Zeidler, Matthew Bamsey, Daniel Schubert, and Paul Zabel were stationed in Antarctica at the German Antarctic research center, Neumayer III, to receive the two-container greenhouse that arrived in Antarctica on 3. January, 2018, via the South African vessel AGULHAS II. Also arriving on site to establish the growth trays and to ensure successful deployment of the greenhouse, were project team members, Giorgio Boscheri, Anna-Lisa Paul and Rob Ferl. 
The EDEN ISS containers arrived in Antarctica via the South African vessel AGULHAS II and were transported nearly 25 kilometers to the mission test site by Piston-Bully(s).
The greenhouse facility was positioned on its docking platform 400m from the Neumayer III Station and all the internal and external hardware was installed, including the Atmosphere (Air) Management System (AMS), Nutrient Delivery System (NDS), Thermal Control System (TCS), Data Handling and Control Subsystem (DHCS), and the Illumination System (ILS). 
Power between Neumayer III and the MTF was established, as well as data links between the facilities and with the Mission Control Center (MCC) in Bremen, Germany. A final verification of all project system requirements was carried out.
Plant growth trays were installed by deployment team members and new plants were sown.  

In February, the EDEN ISS Mobile Test Facility greenhouse started its 10-month mission. The facility will provide fresh fruits and vegetables, as supplemental nutrition to the over-wintering crew of the Neumayer III station. Paul Zabel of DLR, will stay on with the test facility throughout the duration of the research phase in Antarctica, February 2018 – December 2018.
This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 636501

Partners: German Aerospace Center (DLR), LIQUIFER Systems Group (LSG), National Research Council (CNR) - Italy, University Of Guelph, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research (AWI), Enginsoft, Airbus Defence and Space, Thales Alenia Space Italia, Arescosmo, Wageningen University and Research, Heliospectra, Limerick Institute Of Technology (LIT), Telespazio, University of Florida
MOONDIVE
UPDATE
ESA GSP Study: Concept Development of EVA Operations in EAC Neutral Buoyancy Facility for Extra-terrestrial Surface Explorations
MOONDIVE is a study performed within ESA’s General Studies Programme looking at the Concept Development of EVA Operations in EAC Neutral Buoyancy Facility for Extra-terrestrial Surface Explorations.

The study was conducted by consortium members, COMEX, Space Applications Services, Space Diving (SDT&S), and WyleLIQUIFER Systems Group produced the project video.

The starting place for the study was Europe’s unique Neutral Buoyancy Facility (NBF) at the European Astronaut Centre (EAC), Cologne, which currently serves as a Training Facility for Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Training of European Astronauts in simulated microgravity, as well as a simulation site for lunar partial gravity. The MOONDIVE study explores the efforts needed to further adapt the EAC’s Neutral Buoyancy Facility in Cologne to more precisely meet the needs of researchers to accurately test mission operations and train astronauts for new mission destinations such as the Moon and asteroids. 
The implementation of study findings would allow Europe to contribute significantly to the international effort to make such missions become a reality in the future. The project video produced by LIQUIFER Systems Group highlights the key findings of the study in a way that is approachable to the public. 
'SPREAD the WORD’ tour
The Space Architecture conversation is important for us to be having, right here, on Earth.  

LIQUIFER Systems Group team members ‘Spread the Word’ on recent developments within the field of space research and development, and what that means for humanity.

EVENTS
19.1.2018
Antarctic Biennale Vision Club, Pushkin Museum, Moscow, Russia
 
Moderated by Barbara Imhof
Participants: Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER / Juliana Cerqueira Leite, artist / Lou Sheppard, artist / Alexander Sekatsky, philosopher / Alexander Sokov, Ant/arctic scientist
24.1.2018
Nordic Urban Assembly: The New tools for City Development, Bergen, Norway  
LIQUIFER’s Barbara Imhof was one of many inspiring speakers to address the assembly on a variety of topics that concern the future of cities.  
29.-31.1.2018
Capricorn 2, Mars Making of simulation stages and Mars simulation workshop, University of the Underground, Amsterdam, Netherlands 
Co-created and co-taught by Joseph Popper, Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER


The University of the Underground is a ‘CULTURAL INSTITUTION SUPPORTING UNCONVENTIONAL RESEARCH PRACTICES’
1.-3.2.2018
Space Exploration & Colonization, Bad Honnef Winterseminar, Bad Honnef, Germany
Invited speaker: René Waclavicek, LIQUIFER 
5.2.2018
Space Architecture Workshop, International Space University, France
Guest lecturer: Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER
22.2.2108
Supernova – A Space Architecture Symposium, BouT, University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands
Invited speaker: Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER
23.2.2018
Aesthetic perception of zero-g, conversation with the Zero Gravity Team, Barcelona Mobile Week, Barcelona, Spain
Invited participants: Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER and Albert Barque Marc Marzenit, Elisa R. Ferrè from the zero-g band - initated by QuoArtis
1.3.2018
Beyond Vertical Farming, sky berries / Vertical Farming Conference, Vienna, Austria 
Invited participants: Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER and Conrad Zeidler, DLR-Bremen (EDEN ISS greenhouse project) 
9.3.2018
Dare to leave the capsule, University of Akron, Integrated BioSciences Seminar Series (BRIC) 2018, USA
Invited speaker: Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER 
13-16.3.2018
Niamh Shaw in a spacesuit designed and fabricated by Waltraut Hoheneder, LIQUIFER, performing "Diary of a Martian Beekeeper" at  Smock Alley Theatre, Dublin
15.3.2018
Dare to leave the capsule, CalArts, Paul Brach Lecture Series, USA
Invited speaker: Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER 

 
26.3.2018
Conference “Bio-inspired Material / Bio-inspired architecture,” ENSCI Les Ateliers, Paris, France
Built to Grow – Blending Architecture and Biology
Invited speaker: Barbara Imhof, LIQUIFER 

 
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