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In this newsletter: The latest Vatican File and a recent article from RSN leader Leonardo De Chirico, the 2018 Rome Scholars Network, 2018 European Leadership Forum, and other helpful resources Thank you for your ongoing interest and participation in this ministry.
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Newsletter N.18

Vatican File #148. The Intellectual Journey of J.M. Bergoglio, Now Pope Francis

by Leonardo De Chirico
April 1st, 2018

 

Five years ago, Jorge Mario Bergoglio was elected Pope Francis. Since then, several biographies have been published to make his life known to the general public. For example, Austen Ivereigh’s The Great Reformer: Francis and the Making of a Radical Pope (New York, 2014) sticks out as perhaps the most comprehensive window onto Bergoglio’s life. As he was not a major figure in global Roman Catholic circles prior to his election, let alone in the wider world, these accounts have helped many to better understand the main events of Bergoglio’s personal story before becoming pope.
 

One recent book by Massimo Borghesi, Jorge Mario Bergoglio. Una biografia intellettuale (2017: Jorge Mario Bergoglio: An Intellectual Biography), looks at Bergoglio’s life from a particular angle. Borghesi focuses on the intellectual influences (e.g. books, journals, authors, friendships, networks) that have shaped Bergoglio’s thought. In so doing, it provides a fruitful perspective on the genesis and development of the vision that Bergoglio embodies and promotes as pope. In addition to surveying all of the relevant literature, Borghesi has also worked on a questionnaire that Pope Francis responded to, giving further details and filling in the blanks of previous attempts. According to this well-researched analysis, Bergoglio’s intellectual biography seems to be marked by three main influences.
 

The French Jesuit Starting Point…
CLICK HERE TO FINISH READING VF148

 

Where Did the Pope Come From?
THE RISE OF THE ROMAN PONTIFF

by Leonardo De Chirico
April 3rd, 2018

The Catechism of the Catholic Church states, “The Roman Pontiff, by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ, and as pastor of the entire Church has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered” (882).

Further reinforcing his power and authority, the catechism claims, “The Pope enjoys, by divine institution, supreme, full, immediate, and universal power in the care of souls” (937). The catechism presents the papacy as a divinely appointed institution that presides over the life of the church and exercises its rule over God’s flock.

Where do these massive claims come from? Roman Catholics trace the pope’s origin to the apostle Peter. But history tells a different story.
 

On What Rock?

Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither was the Roman Catholic papacy. It was a long process that led to the setting up of this millennia-old office that combines spiritual and political claims.

The pope claims to hold an office originally bestowed by Jesus upon the apostle Peter, and which has been passed down through a direct and unbroken line of succeeding apostles. In other words, the pope claims to hold apostolic authority and continue the mission Jesus supposedly entrusted to Peter in Matthew 16:18: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church.”

The Roman Catholic Church sees an embryonic stage of the papacy in this passage. It believes Jesus gave to Peter (and by implication, to all his formal successors) a foundational role in the building of his church. Subsequent traditions and practices continued to develop the bishop of Rome’s role to the point at which the papacy eventually emerged.

CLICK HERE TO FINISH READING...

ROME SCHOLARS NETWORK


WHAT IS THE ROME SCHOLARS NETWORK (RSN)?

The Rome Scholars Network (RSN) is a weeklong seminar in Rome sponsored by the Reformanda Initiative, partner of the Forum of Christian Leaders (foclonline.org).

The Rome Scholars Network programme includes:

  1. Text-based discussions on pre-assigned reading selections
  2. Integrated lectures on Roman Catholic theology and practice, evangelical theological distinctives, historical relations between Roman Catholics and Protestants, and opportunities for dialogue, evangelism and engagement today
  3. Papers, written and submitted by participants, on an evangelical perspective on Roman Catholic theology and practice that are evaluated by Rome Scholars faculty
  4. Personal mentoring between each participant and a faculty member
  5. Excursions and tours of the Vatican and other important historical sites in Rome
  6. Church involvement alongside a local Italian congregation


WHY IS THE ROME SCHOLARS NETWORK IMPORTANT?

Evangelicalism currently has an incoherent relationship with Roman Catholicism. Many evangelicals are uncertain about what Roman Catholics actually believe. Do they believe in the same Gospel, or something entirely different? This question is important for leaders of evangelical churches and organizations and for hundreds of millions of evangelical believers around the world. We are convinced, in line with the historic Protestant view, that Roman Catholicism is a severely flawed system in need of a radical biblical reformation in its basic theology and practice.

The Rome Scholars Network provides for evangelical leaders and scholars to study Roman Catholicism from an explicitly evangelical perspective and to equip and educate others as well.


RSN VISION

Vision of the Rome Scholars Network:The Rome Scholars Network was designed to create a context for evangelical scholars and leaders:

  1. To have access to evangelical scholars who are experts on Roman Catholicism
  2. To study and evaluate Roman Catholic theology and practice in the heart of Roman Catholicism, Rome itself.
  3. To be trained and equipped to be scholars, leaders and communicators of an evangelical perspective about Roman Catholicism and the biblical Gospel of salvation through faith alone


 
HEAR WHAT RSN PARTICIPANTS ARE SAYING:

From a recent Phd graduate in Renaissance Studies:
 
"The RSN was life-changing. I left more convinced in the integrity of the true Gospel. When you set the Real Thing against what is false, it dazzles with distinctiveness and beauty."

From a Professor who has taught Church History about Roman Catholicism for decades:
 
"I have studied Roman Catholicism and taught on it in my church history courses and in a course on RC history and theology, so I was very familiar with a lot. But I was not equipped to do the systemic analysis that we were taught. I did not realize that my knowledge was "atomistic." So, I feel I gained a lot that was very important for me to have as a teacher of church history and theology in Eastern Europe and Russia. Thank you!!!"

From an experienced Missionary in a Roman Catholic country:
 
I have been to many seminars, workshops and conferences through the years and none have been as important to me as this week at RSN! Eternal life and death hang in the balance! So much deception for so many centuries! It is heart breaking and I am spreading the word to those in our organization that this should be required for anyone thinking of serving in a Roman Catholic dominant country!"
 
Click Here for the 2018 RSN Brochure
APPLY TODAY!

2018 EUROPEAN LEADERSHIP FORUM

The mission of the European Leadership Forum (Forum) is to unite, equip, and resource evangelical leaders to renew the biblical church and evangelise Europe.
 
This year's conference will take place from May 18th-24th in Wisła, Poland. At this annual meeting, ELF leaders teach, train, and encourage participants as everyone seeks to identify common needs and find resources to meet them. The Reformanda Initiative leaders will be participating in this year's conference (see below for session details). For more information or to register for the conference, visit the European Leadership Forum website: http://www.euroleadership.org/ 

2018 Forum Sessions with RI Leaders

 

Afternoon Workshops


Four Theological Mistakes of Roman Catholicism Related to the Sacraments

The word sacrament is central to the definition of Roman Catholicism. The Church is considererd as a sacrament. There are seven Roman Catholic sacraments dispensing God’s grace. Moreover, there is a “sacramental economy” that undergirds the Christian life. The sacraments also define the structure of the Roman Church in that only those who have received the sacrament of order can celebrate them. The workshop will highlight four mistakes related to the Roman Catholic understanding and practice of the sacraments.

 

Interview: Mother of God? A Biblical View of Mary

Leonardo De Chirico interviewed by Michael Reeves

Why is Mary so important to Roman Catholic spirituality? How did the Catholic practice of prayer to Mary originate, and why has it achieved so much popularity? In this interview, Leonardo De Chirico, pastor of the church Breccia di Roma and director of the Reformanda Initiative, speaks on the subject of his latest book, A Christian’s Pocket Guide to Mary. He offers a biblical account of Mary’s character that contrasts with the Roman Catholic traditions which have developed throughout history, distorting her nature from an obedient servant and worshipper of God to a worshipped saint herself.

 

Post-Forum Seminars


Engaging Roman Catholicism

This seminar features six short talks that discuss the theology and practice of Roman Catholicism, its differences from Evangelical Protestantism, and how Evangelicals can engage their Catholic neighbors in a way that is both loving and truthful.


FOCL Talk 1: Why Evangelicals Need to Engage Roman Catholicism

Do the debates of the Reformation still matter for evangelicals today? How should evangelicals understand Roman Catholicism, and why is it important for evangelicals to continue to engage the Roman Catholic Church from a biblical perspective? This opening session highlights the relevance and urgency for evangelicals to both better understand and more winsomely engage the Roman Catholic Church, including its theology and practices.


FOCL Talk 2: Roman Catholicism: A Worldview and a System

Roman Catholicism is a complex reality. A global view of Catholicism must take into account its doctrine, culture, and its institutions. It is a religious worldview which has been promoted throughout history by the ecclesiastical institution whose center is in Rome. Although there is considerable diversity in its forms of expression, Catholicism is a basically unitary reality with discernible underlying tenets. Any analysis which does not take into account the fact that Catholicism is a system will fall prey to a superficial and fragmented understanding of the phenomenon. This lecture will compare and contrast systemic vs. atomistic approaches to Roman Catholicism and demonstrate the need for an evangelical assessment to grasp the basic contours of this worldview and its system.


FOCL Talk 3: The Second Vatican Council and Beyond

The Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1965, also known as ‘Vatican II’, is widely regarded as one of the most significant events of the twentieth century. Beside the immense influence exerted on Catholic theology and life, the Council has brought aggiornamento to the Roman Church. Aggiornamento, or a bringing up to date, does not denote reformation in the evangelical sense but neither is it a merely political and linguistic device aimed at concealing an unchanging reality. It is instead the Catholic way of responding to the need for some form of renewal without altering the fundamental structure inherited from the past. This lecture will examine the historical significance of Vatican II and its theological outcomes that continue to shape Roman Catholic identity today.


FOCL Talk 4: Why is Unity so Attractive? Understanding and Evaluating the Ecumenical Movement

Unity has become a catchword in present-day Christianity. Everybody talks about unity and wants to promote unity. What is meant by it? There are several accounts and many projects of unity. Among the various options, two of them seem to be the most influential ones outside of the evangelical world. One has to do with the 1982 Lima document Baptism, Eucharist and Ministry. It expounds the mainstream view of unity that can be found in important circles of the World Council of Churches. The other is the Vatican II decree on ecumenism Unitatis reditengratio (1964) which sets forth the vision for unity of the Roman Catholic Church. What are their theological foundations and how can be they assessed biblically? What are the implications for the unity of the church and of humankind? Are there better options that are more biblically grounded?


FOCL Talk 5: Communicating about the Gospel with Roman Catholics

What are the greatest sources of the Roman Catholic misunderstanding regarding the Gospel? What are most important biblical concepts with which to dialogue with Roman Catholics? This session will bring together what participants have already learned about Roman Catholicism to reflect on effective methods of engaging Roman Catholics in meaningful and impactful evangelism.


FOCL Talk 6: Why the Reformation is not Over!

After centuries of controversies and strained relationships between Evangelicals and Catholics, the ecumenical friendliness of recent times has created ripe conditions for some leaders in both camps to claim that the Reformation is over -- that the primary theological disagreements that led to the rupture in Western Christianity in the sixteenth century have been resolved. Is it true? What should we make of the issues raised in the 16th century? What is their on-going significance?

http://www.euroleadership.org/speakers/leonardo-dechirico#A3

FEATURED CONTENT

Understanding and Evaluating the Roman Catholic View of Mary - Leonardo de Chirico
Why are Roman Catholics so enamored with Mary? Why did Pope John Paul II cry out to Mary when he was shot? How is it that Mariology is a major feature in both traditional and present-day Roman Catholicism? Where did Mariology come from and what is theologically at stake in it? This talk answers these questions and highlights the need for a biblical reformation in Mariology. See more at FOCLonline.org
Is the Reformation Over? Key Differences between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism 500 Years Later
This talk will outline both the commonalities between Catholicism and Protestantism (e.g., the doctrines of revelation, God, the Trinity, Jesus Christ, the Holy Spirit, humanity, sin) as well as the differences between the two (Scripture and its relationship to Tradition, the Apocrypha, interpretation of Scripture, the image of God, original sin, the role of Mary, the nature and role of the church, the sacraments and how they work, baptism, the Lord’s Supper/Eucharist, salvation, and purgatory). Undergirding these differences are the two axioms of Catholic theology: the nature-grace interdependence and the Christ-Church interconnection. - See more at http://www.FOCLonline.org
Thank you for your on-going interest and support. Please continue to ask people to sign the document and subscribe to the Reformanda Initiative newsletter.

http://IsTheReformationOver.com/
Click here to read the full Statement
Evangelical leaders who have signed the Statement.

Those who want to support the Reformanda Initiative financially may do so with a donation to the Kyra Karr Foundation

 http://kyrakarrfoundation.com/make-a-donation/.
And above all, pray that God will be honored and His gospel will shine forth in whatever we do.


Leonardo De Chirico
Reformanda Initiative, Director
  
The Reformanda Initiative exists to equip and resource evangelical leaders to understand Roman Catholic theology and practice, to educate the evangelical Church, and to communicate the Gospel.
Copyright © 2018 Reformanda Initiative, All rights reserved.


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