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ISSUE 26                                                                                           May 2020
COVID-19 Update: 

As the university continues to monitor the changing situation regarding COVID-19,

please check Duke’s Coronavirus Response website for up-to-date information.  

Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov

Get the latest research from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus
Recent Publications
Xinye “Emma” Wang of Duke Kunshan University
One Health Team Members Report Evidence of Avian Influenza Virus at a Live Animal Market in Kunshan, China
 
Led by Xinye Wang of Duke Kunshan University, One Health team members recently published findings of their pilot study “Bioaerosol Sampling at a Live Animal Market in Kunshan (China): A Noninvasive Approach for Detecting Emergent Viruses” in the journal Open Forum Infectious Diseases. The article was highlighted as an Editor’s Choice article. The study was conducted in 2018 to examine molecular evidence for influenza A, B, C, and D viruses in a single live bird market located in Kunshan, China. The findings demonstrate the convenience and effectiveness of bioaerosol samplers as viral screening tools for emerging pathogens. 

Read more
Kristen K. Coleman, PhD of Duke-NUS Medical School
One Health Team Researcher Publishes Report on Airborne Influenza A Virus Exposure in a United States Elementary School
 
Duke One Health team member Dr. Kristen Coleman of Duke-NUS Medical School, recently published an article from her PhD research in the journal Scientific Reports. Dr. Coleman conducted bioaerosol sampling for several months in a U.S. elementary school to detect and quantify airborne influenza A virus (IAV). Influenza is a critical contributor to the childhood infectious disease burden, and significant transmission is thought to occur within the school setting. Her study suggests that airborne IAV circulates in large enough quantities within schools and has potential to cause many children to become infected. 
A hypothesized origin of the SARS-CoV-2 virus and a generalized route of transmission of the epidemic zoonotic coronavirus (El Zowalaty and Järhult, 2020)
Duke One Health Team Collaborator Publishes Report on Need for a One Health Approach in Battling COVID-19
 
Duke One Health Team collaborator, Dr. Mohamed Ezzat El Zowalaty, now working at Sharjah University, in the UAE, recently published an article in the journal One Health highlighting the need to implement a One Health approach to reduce the emergence of pandemic viruses and protect human health. The recent emergence of SARS-related coronavirus (now named SARS-CoV-2) which causes COVID-19, has been the third highly pathogenic coronavirus infecting human population within the twenty first century, exampling the need for a One Health approach or intervention. SARS-CoV-2 is the first pandemic in history to be caused by a coronavirus.
One Health Team Project Updates
On the left, Dr. Greg Gray sets up bioaerosol samplers in the hospital room of a confirmed COVID-19 patient. On the right, Natalie Alarja, processes the samples from the study participants. PC: Raquel Binder and Dr. Greg Gray
One Health Team’s Pandemic Response

The Duke One Health research team has recently begun enrolling COVID-19 patients and their close contacts in the Epidemiological study of SARS-CoV-2 Transmission. As highlighted in the previous issue, the team is anticipating that this comprehensive study of confirmed COVID-19 cases and their close contacts will help us gain a better understanding regarding the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and risk factors for severe disease. For more information on this study, please see last month’s newsletter issue here.
APO funds One Health research to explore effect of AMR action plans
 
Duke One Health Team Member Benjamin Anderson (Assistant Professor of Global Health), along with collaborator Annemieke van den Dool (Assistant Professor of Public Policy), both at Duke Kunshan University (China), are among a consortium that has received US$60,000 to look into the efficacy of intervention national policies to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

Read more.
One Health Team Member Updates
Amanda Farrell (left) and Thao Nguyen (right) with lab members in Vietnam.
One Health Team Members Transition Home from Vietnam Due to COVID-19 Pandemic
 
One Health team members Amanda Farrell and Thao Nguyen, who both moved to Hanoi, Vietnam last year to conduct research with local collaborators, have had to make an unexpected return to the USA due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To learn more about their work in Hanoi and how they have transitioned back to US life and research click here. 

Read more: Amanda Farrell 
Read more: Thao Nguyen
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Duke One Health Team Newsletter is supported by One Health Initiative and One Health Commission
Meet the Newsletter Editors:

                                 

Anfal Abdelgadir (left), Emily Robie, MSc (middle), amd Kara Kochek (right) serve as the editors of Duke One Health Team News. Anfal is a rising second-year master's student at the Duke Global Health Institute. Emily graduated from the Duke Global Health Institute in May 2019 and is currently working as a research analyst for the One Health Team at Duke University. Kara graduated from Gillings School of Global Public Health in December 2019 and is also currently working as a research analyst for the One Health Team at Duke University. 
 
Anfal Abdelgadir anfal.abdelgadir@duke.edu
Emily Robie, MSc emily.robie@duke.edu
Kara Kochek, MS kara.kochek@duke.edu
The Duke One Health Team News periodically reports research and training news
from the Duke One Health Team's activities in 10 countries.
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