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May 2020

Latest Blog Posts 

Can we afford to return to “busy-ness” as usual?
May 27, 2020

Lorry drivers on tight schedules. Pet owners demanding more from their vets. Sales and service staff working from home with little access to office support. Archaeologists staying in hotels as a way of life. Hospitality staff working longer than contracted hours to make ends meet. Short-term contracts restricting access to finance. Ex-Army personnel with PTSD… Read more


Bouncing back from the Covid-19 crisis: reflections on mental health and resilience
May 26, 2020

Bouncing back from the Covid-19 crisis: reflections on mental health and resilience. Firms that survive adversity often have the abilities, characteristics and actions of their employees to thank. As many reflected during Mental Health Awareness Week last week, it is worth remembering that the current crisis will undoubtedly have impacted upon the mental health of… Read more


R&D: What can the Great Recession tell us about the likely impact of COVID-19?
May 7, 2020

It seems increasingly clear that the economic impacts of COVID-19 will be startlingly sharp for the UK and other world economies. The great unknown at present is whether the historic quarterly contraction we’re expecting to see in Q2 of 2020 is followed by a rebound, or a deep and painful recession. What’s also difficult to… Read more


Is small lending too big to fail? Covid-19 and P2P lending to SMEs
May 6, 2020

Over the last decade, the landscape of SME finance has changed dramatically. In the aftermath of the financial crisis, while traditional bank lending experienced a sluggish recovery, a new model of online marketplace (P2P) business lending emerged. Funding Circle, started in 2010, was the world’s first P2P platform to fund business loans and seemed to… Read more

Latest Publications 

Online Peer-to-Peer lending – what do we know, and where are the gaps?
 
Evidence on the business segment of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending is still scarce due to the relative novelty of the phenomenon born in 2010. ERC has produced two new pieces of work to advance understanding of the role this form of finance plays in the SME funding landscape. 
 
In a new SOTA we examine the existing literature to highlight what we do (and what we do not) know about online peer-to-peer (P2P) lending and borrowers. Firstly, extensive studies relate different personal attributes to the outcomes of loan application, differences in interest rates, and probability of default. Secondly, information asymmetry is found to be the core issue in P2P lending. Therefore, a growing body of literature addresses financial innovations of P2P platforms, fundamentally new ways of producing and transmitting information. The third important strand of literature attempts to answer if P2P lending is a substitute or a complement of traditional bank lending. While consumer P2P lending attracted much of attention of researchers, P2P business lending is yet understudied. To date, we know little about small businesses who raise funds on P2P platforms, especially what motivates them to choose this particular source of finance, what are the antecedents of their relationship with traditional finance, and what are the outcomes of P2P loans?

Ri, Anastasia
Download SOTA Review
 

Our new finance insight paper uses data from the Funding Circle (FC) loan book over the period 2010-2017 to emphasise the growing importance of this type of alternative finance as a source of funding for growth of small businesses. Loans for growth purposes represent the most significant part of the FC loan portfolio, the largest marketplace platform for business loans in the UK, before working capital loans and asset finance. Therefore, there is evidence that small businesses turn to online platforms to fund their growth. 
Ekpu, Victor
Wright, Mike
Prashar, Neha
Ri, Anastasia
 
Download Insight

International sectoral R&D trends after the global financial crisis: What can we learn for current policy?
ERC Insight

In this Insight paper we review international evidence drawn from OECD databases which provide comparable time-series on sectoral R&D trends for the period 2008-2016. Our central focus is how R&D trends in UK sectors in the UK differed from those in other countries in the aftermath of the great financial crisis.
Total business R&D spending in the UK fell marginally from 2008-10 before recovering consistently to reach a level 23 per cent higher than that in the recession by 2016. R&D spending in services recovered significantly more quickly than that in manufacturing sectors, some of which have never regained the volume of R&D investment which they had in the recession.
In manufacturing, the poorer performing sectors have tended to be more traditional foundation industries. In services, poor performing sectors have tended to be those which grew rapidly in the pre-recession period – information and communication and financial services.

Roper, Stephen
Download Insight


R&D and innovation after Covid-19: What can we expect?
A review of trends after the financial cri
sis

ERC Insight

Data from successive UK Innovation Surveys suggests that the proportion of innovation active firms fell 58 per cent during the last recession (2008-10) with parallel falls in product/service innovation (26.6 per cent), process innovation (22.6 per cent). The percentage of firms engaging in less financially demanding wider innovation – e.g. in marketing or strategy – increased by 14 per cent to the recession period.
Recovery speeds varied. The pre-recession proportion of innovation active firms was never fully regained and the proportion of firms doing product/service innovation and process innovation took more than six years to recover pre-recession levels. The percentage of firms doing wider innovation grew throughout the post-recession period.

Roper, Stephen

Download Insight



Employee well-being, mental health and productivity in Midlands firms: The employer perspective
Research Report

This report focuses on the engagement, attitudes and behaviours of around 1,900 employers across the East and West Midlands to employee well-being and mental health. It also considers the effects of well-being and mental health on organisational performance and productivity. Data for the study was collected through telephone interviews and in-depth case studies in the three months immediately before the Covid-19 virus lockdown. The report therefore provides a pre-Covid-19 baseline which may be a useful comparator in months and years to come, when considering the impacts of the pandemic on employers and employees

Download the research report here 
 
Consumer Spending Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic:
An Assessment of Great Britain 

Research Paper No 87

Since the first death in China in early January 2020, the coronavirus (COVID-19) has spread across the globe, dominated the news headlines and led to fundamental changes in the health, social, political and economic landscape. In this paper, we examine consumer spending responses to the onset and spread of COVID-19, and subsequent government imposed lockdown in Great Britain, GB (England, Scotland, Wales).
Chronopoulos, Dimitris K.
Lukas, Marcel
Wilson, John

Download Full Paper
Download Executive Summary

Latest Press coverage

SME: Ignoring mental health issues could cost firms millions 
Evening Standard
More than 635,000 jobs at risk from disputed business interruption claims
Wired.co.uk: This is how coronavirus will upend the economy over the next year
Financial times:
UK's emergency loans for small companies likely to bring rash of defaults , say bankers

Other News

Webinars, Podcasts and Insights

Mark Hart has provided his insights during the COVID-19 crisis at a number of webinars and podcasts. The first, "Beyond COVID-19 - Jump-Starting the New World and Businesses” for the OECD, Mark spoke about The Challenges for Start-up Policy during the COVID-19 Crisis. His slides can be viewed here
He was an invited speaker for the RSA Webinar - Global Pandemics and the Small Business Economy: Regional Implications of the Economic Meltdown. Here Mark presented on Global Pandemics and the Small Business Economy: Regional Implications of the Economic Meltdown and his presentation can be viewed here
Speaking on a BackInBusiness podcast Mark discussed the impact of the lockdown on self employed and how many are slipping through the net. Listen to the No Country for the self-employed podcast here

Mark Hart authored a blog for The Aston Angle looking at how businesses will be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.  Some sectors may benefit financially, while others will suffer huge losses. Those countries with more service-oriented economies, like the UK, will be more negatively affected and will suffer larger negative employment effects. The UK economy was not in great shape coming into the COVID-19 crisis, after experiencing years’ of little growth and investment, due to the uncertainty of Brexit.  
Read the full blog here 

In the first of a special set of episodes  for the Aston means Business Podcast Steve Dyson, business journalist and former daily newspaper editor talks to Mark Hart, about the impact of COVID-19 on SMEs; Lee Hopley on the UK government’s package of financial measures and Joe Fearn, Director of CircusMASH.
Listen to the Podcast here
The ERC are pleased to announce that they are partners in a new National Innovation Centre for Rural Enterprise (NICRE), which is to be launched on 1st September this year, funded by Research England. The new Centre will support enterprise, resilience and innovation among rural firms and aim to unlock the untapped potential of rural economies across the UK. The ERC will be working with experts from Newcastle, Warwick, Gloucestershire and the Royal Agricultural Universities at the Centre, which will work with businesses, policy makers, enterprise agencies and communities. Read more.....

Opportunities with ERC

 
Research Fellow- Enterprise Research Centre ( ERC )
Applications are invited for a FT Post-Doctoral Research Fellow based in the Enterprise Research Centre (ERC) at Aston Business School. The person appointed will work under the direct supervision of Professor Mark Hart and Lee Hopley and will be involved in a new project for JP Morgan Chase Foundation which seeks to evaluate their Small Business Forward programme of initiatives. To maximise the developmental benefits of the project the Research Fellow will be involved actively in all aspects of the project including dataset maintenance and development, co-authoring and presenting conference and academic papers. The Research Fellow will also be expected to contribute actively to the impact strategy and wider dissemination of research results to stakeholders and policymakers.
For more information and to apply, click here 
Research Fellow- National Innovation Centre for Rural Enterprise (NICRE)
Applications are invited for a Research Fellowship in the new National Innovation Centre for Rural Enterprise (NICRE) and based at Warwick Business School. The National Innovation Centre for Rural Enterprise (NICRE) is a collaborative research project involving Newcastle University’s Centre for Rural Economy, Warwick Business School’s Enterprise Research Centre and the Countryside and Community Research Institute (CCRI) a partnership between the University of Gloucestershire, the Royal Agricultural University and Hartpury College. NICRE is being funded by Research England. The person appointed will work with Professor Stephen Roper, and Dr Kevin Mole on projects related to rural enterprise. The post requires strong interpersonal and communication skills, analytical and econometric skills, an interest in SMEs in rural areas and ideally experience of working with company survey data.
For more information and to apply, click here 
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