May 14, 2020 | Volume 24, Issue 20
SSTI

MEP generating substantial economic and financial returns, study finds

A recent economic-impact study by Summit Consulting and the W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research analyzed the overall effect of projects undertaken by the Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) on the U.S. economy in FY 2019 and found that the investment of federal dollars into the MEP Centers yields, in the most conservative model, a return on investment of 13.4:1 (from the $140 million federal investment). The study also found that total employment in the U.S. was nearly 217,000 higher because of MEP Center projects. Read more  | 

Homework gap highlights digital divide as Congress considers more money for broadband

School buses across the country are helping school children as they finish a decidedly unconventional academic year but they aren’t transporting students, they are acting as mobile Wi-Fi units bringing connectivity capability to students who lack broadband service. As the coronavirus pandemic closed schools across the country, many in rural or low-income areas without internet access were left scrambling as classes went online. Equipping buses with Wi-Fi to help accommodate the online learning is a short-term solution to a much bigger problem. Beyond the transition to online learning to complete the school year, the social distancing in place to stem the transmission of the coronavirus has increased the use of communications services as Americans try to stay connected, and in turn highlighted the hardships for those who lack connectivity. Read more 

Second round of PPP more evenly distributed

SBA began offering a second round of the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) on April 27, and SBA’s data indicate this round is better distributed across businesses and the states than the first. As of May 8, round two has approved $189 billion across nearly 2.6 million loans, 55 percent more than in all of round one. The average loan size in round two is $73,488, which is a significant drop from the first round’s average of $206,022. Combined, $531 billion has been distributed in 4.2 million PPP loans. Read more

Economic downturn will hit economically vulnerable communities hardest

While few will be able to escape the resulting hardships of the current economic downturn, America’s most economically vulnerable communities — those where household finances were already unstable and work scarce — will be hit hardest by the recession currently underway. The Economic Innovation Group recently began a research initiative called the Neighborhood Poverty Project which tracks changes in the number and composition of metropolitan high-poverty neighborhoods from 1980 to 2018 with the primary goal of substantiating the idea that returning to the pre-crisis “normal” of national growth is not enough to lift America’s highest-poverty neighborhoods. The project finds that the number of neighborhoods in which 30 percent or more of the population lives in poverty doubled from 1980 to 2010. Read more 

U.S. Cluster Mapping Portal sees data refresh

The U.S. Cluster Mapping Portal has received a data refresh with updated cluster profiles and performance benchmarks for all U.S. regions. This free tool is useful for understanding regional composition of traded sectors and strengths, which could be especially beneficial in these challenging times as businesses attempt to restore their supply chains. The U.S. Cluster Mapping Project is a national economic initiative created by the Harvard Business School’s Institute for Strategy and Competitiveness that provides more than 50 million open data records on industry clusters and regional business environments in the U.S., enabling promotion of economic growth and national competitiveness. Read more 

Legislative & Federal News

Senators Chuck Schumer and Todd Young and Representatives Mike Gallagher and Ro Khanna wrote an op-ed that defends the value of science and innovation and calls for expanding American investments in research, tech transfer, broadband, and technical education.

The House Democrats introduced new COVID-19 legislation this week, a $3 trillion proposal that would, among other things, provide $500 billion for states, $375 billion for localities, and make adjustments to the employee retention tax credit and Paycheck Protection Program.

The Navy is expanding its NavalX Tech Bridges network of research and innovation collaboration centers from six locations to 12.

State News

Recent partisan attempts by state lawmakers to strip governors of their executive authority in dealing with pandemic shutdowns and re-openings (Louisiana, Maine, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin), have started to spill over into intraparty fights in a number states related to separation of powers, specifically the power of appropriations, and the receipt of federal CARES Act aid. Governors and lawmakers in Alabama, Mississippi, Ohio, South Carolina and Utah are battling each other over whose authority decides funding priorities and/or how those federal funds are to be spent.

California Gov. Gavin Newsom issued an executive order last week (May 8) which will ensure Californians can exercise their right to vote during this November’s general election by requiring that his state’s counties elections officials send vote-by-mail ballots to all registered voters.

New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo recently announced the creation of a 15-person commission — to be headed by former Google CEO Eric Schmidt — to reimagine the state’s economy post-pandemic. The group will focus on the greater use of technologies and building the remote learning, telemedicine, and work from home infrastructures needed for the “economy of tomorrow.”

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This week's Staff Picks:

SUNY Rockefeller Institute: New tool to track COVID-19 federal relief spending
The Rockefeller Institute of Government recently introduced a data dashboard to track the $2.5 trillion the federal government has allocated to relieve fiscal and economic costs of the COVID-19 pandemic. Read more
 
Boston Globe: Another casualty of the coronavirus: scientific research
Due to COVID-19 and the following global shutdown, vital scientific research that impacts everything from understanding climate change to monitoring endangered species has been halted. Read more
 
Route Fifty: Amid Pandemic, A Call to Rebalance State and Local Power
A NYU professor argues that the flare ups between political entities over the coronavirus response this could be an opportunity to reexamine the balance of power between states and localities. Read more
 
State Higher Education Finance (SHEF): Annual report reviewing higher education financial and enrollment trends released
The report produced by the State Higher Education Executive Officers Association (SHEEO) provides a review of state and local support, tuition revenue, and enrollment trends for the 2019 fiscal year. Read more
 
ProPublica: These companies failed to deliver on promises after being awarded millions in tax breaks
After being devastated by the steel industry collapse in the 1970s and never fully recovering, Youngstown, Ohio, officials tried out the unsuccessful tactic of awarding millions of dollars in property tax breaks to companies promising to create new jobs. Read more
 

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