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The New Humanitarian
14-18 October Weekly Roundup
Fri, 18th October 2019
Catch up on this week’s coverage from Geneva and around the world:

The local volunteers saving the lives of Iraqi protesters

‘They need us on the street.’
The protests betrayed anger at the souring economy and official corruption, but they also showed a lack of trust in the state, even in public hospitals.

Opinion | Editor’s take: Why nobody is talking about Ebola in Tanzania

 ‘Journalists are being careful since they don’t know who’s who. A lot of snitches in the newsroom.’
If the Tanzanian government’s lack of transparency was about preventing public fear (rather than self-image), then it should have been a little braver, argues TNH Senior Africa Editor Obi Anyadike.

Briefing: Five challenges facing Ethiopia’s Abiy

‘The award is a call not just for Abiy, but for all Ethiopians to take responsibility, not for their ethnicities and regions, but for the whole of Ethiopia and for our neighbours in the world.’
Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has won the Nobel Peace Prize, but his 18 months in power have been difficult and dangers lie ahead.

Opinion | Reporter’s Diary: Four years of growing callousness in the central Mediterranean

The cost of fewer arrivals to Europe has condemned more people to languish indefinitely in dismal camps and detention centres or to drown in the Mediterranean.
Since 2015, Europe has become increasingly indifferent to the plight of migrants and asylum seekers lost at sea.

WFP needs ‘systemic overhaul’ to limit abusive behaviour

‘It’s in employees’ best interest to stay on the good side of leaders.’
An independent report into culture and ethics at the World Food Programme has recommended a “systemic overhaul” of workplace practices after staff returned "startling results" in a survey of sexual harassment, discrimination, and other abuse.

In northeast Syria, a civilian exodus and a fast-moving aid response

‘I can see tears in their eyes and feel fear in their hearts.’
Many are taking refuge wherever they can find it, as Syrian government forces enter the fray in the northeast against Turkey.

Opinion | How to reduce drought disasters? Try better land management

‘We don’t do enough to prevent calamities from happening in the first place.’
Restoring damaged ecosystems will cost billions – but it’ll generate far more in benefits and mitigate against disaster threats.

Roundup: Natural hazards, man-made disasters

There’s no such thing as a natural disaster. 
A collection of articles exploring the imbalances in prevention and response, how poor planning amplifies disaster risks, and local approaches to reducing them.

Fleeing Turkish bombs, protesting in Iraq, and ignoring sexual abuse allegations

A weekly Cheat Sheet to keep you in the loop on humanitarian issues.
On our radar: thousands flee homes in northeast Syria as Turkey launches ground invasion; 267,000 displaced in just three months due to conflict in Burkina Faso; and Mozambique prepares for elections observers fear could be the most violent in the country’s history.
CLOSER LOOK

Kenya’s pastoralists on the brink

‘I used to be a man. Now I live like a dog…’
Thanks in part to the effects of climate change, Kenya’s Turkana region has been experiencing ongoing drought for the past five years. As climate issues come to the fore on the global political stage, it’s a good opportunity to look back at this multimedia feature from 2017 to see and hear from farmers and pastoralists living through their most severe drought in living memory.
WEEKEND READ

Pressure builds on Burundian refugees in Tanzania amid threat of forced return

The humanitarian principle of non-refoulement, forbidding the return of refugees to countries where they're likely to come into harm’s way, is again to the fore, this time in Tanzania. As TNH's Philip Kleinfeld explains in our weekend read, some 200,000 Burundians are under increasing pressure to head home – thousands have already done so. Countering assertions from the Tanzanian and Burundian governments, who signed a deal to begin weekly repatriations from 1 October, the UN’s refugee agency says conditions are still not conducive for returns. The potential threat for perceived opponents of President Pierre Nkurunziza – ahead of looming 2020 elections – throws the issue into sharp relief. While Burundi insists all is calm, a UN Commission of Inquiry reported last month that this is an “illusion” created by a climate of fear. For more on why it's even more important that returns are truly voluntary in such a context, read this TNH op-ed.

IN THE NEWS

UN peacekeepers end mission in Haiti

The UN’s peacekeeping mission in Haiti has ended after 15 years amid violent protests that have crippled the country for more than a month. The UN Security Council voted in 2017 to end a mission that has been plagued by a number of controversies, including a child sex scandal involving Sri Lankan peacekeepers and a cholera outbreak that killed 10,000 people and was linked to UN peacekeepers from Nepal. The mission’s end comes at a precarious time. Hospitals and schools have been shut for weeks, with protesters calling for the resignation of President Jovenel Moïse. Compounding an economic crisis and fuel shortages, he and other leaders are accused of embezzling funds that were earmarked for infrastructure improvements and social programmes. 


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