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Newsletter #41/2019
18 October 2019
African Judges in Action

15 y.o. jailed for life. Now African Court orders reparations for 'lost youth'

Two cases involving convictions and heavy sentences for rape have been heard by the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights. Both cases originate in Tanzania and both show that legal rights of the accused were not observed by the state. In one, the accused was not given free legal representation though he faced a mandatory 30 years behind bars. In the other, an appeal was filed three days after sentence, but it took almost 16 years before the authorities provided the records needed for the appeal.

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Tanzania's court of appeal overturns decision that found parts of electoral law invalid


A landmark High Court judgment on Tanzania’s electoral law has just been set aside by five judges of the country’s Court of Appeal. At stake was a provision that allowed officials appointed by the President to become returning officers, acting on behalf of the electoral agency, during elections. Earlier this year, three High Court judges found the provision unconstitutional, saying it infringed the independence of the National Electoral Commission, the body intended to oversee elections in an impartial manner. Now the Court of Appeal has overturned the original decision, saying there are enough safety measures in place to make sure that the officers act with independence.

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All three top posts in Zambia’s judiciary held by women – Chief Justice Irene Mambilima 


As many African states struggle to increase the number of women on the bench and in leadership positions, one country in particular can boast of the substantial progress it has made in this area. Zambia’s Chief Justice Irene Mambilima spoke about the issue in a speech she delivered last week. She disclosed that all of the three top judicial posts are now held by women.

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In memoriam

A champion of judicial integrity and independence in Uganda, retired Supreme Court justice, Wilson Nattubu Tsekooko, has died. He was 76.
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In their own words ...

A woman alleged to be promiscuous is not fair game for a rapist

 
High Court, Kenya
Judge Roselyn Aburili
GOR v Republic

In this appeal against sentence, Judge Aburili had before her a man convicted of rape, who had been sentenced to jail for 10 years. He wanted a lesser sentence and the probation officer urged that he be allowed out on probation.

The court had evidence that the community viewed the woman who had been raped as an alcohol addict and that, ‘Once drunk, she allegedly grabs any man within her reach.’

The judge said: From the evidence on record, it is clear that the victim, despite being described as a drunkard who preyed on men to have sex with her, she did not consent to having sex with the appellant at that time.

She was found semi-naked the next day, apparently dead, after an attempt had been made to strangle her.

Judge Aburili said: Although the Probation Report paints the victim as a loose woman who grabbed men demanding for sex whenever she was drunk, it is unfortunate that (GOR) could take advantage of (her) drunken state to rape her, leaving her unconscious. She did not deserve such orgy-like sexual encounter.

The judge added, Sex pests must be discouraged as women and children are vulnerable members of society and must be protected. A man who strangles a drunken woman and rapes her until she is unconscious cannot pretend to be well behaved in society.
(He) must be kept away from society for some time for the victim and her family to heal from the traumatic experience.
 
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Download of the week

The Journal of Commonwealth Law publishes articles on matters of interest in both public and private law to the wider Commonwealth. The inaugural issue of the journal focused on the question of how far the principle of good faith is incorporated into the common law of contract. The articles included in the issue highlight perspectives from the UK, Canada, Australia, Singapore, Nigeria and South Africa. 

The next issue is devoted to exploring the adjudication of human rights claims in administrative agencies and submissions are invited. 

The Journal is a project of the common law programme at the Université de Montréal with the support of an editorial board representing the whole of the Commonwealth and Ireland. 

The journal is available as an open access publication.
 
Access the Journal here

About Carmel Rickard

Carmel Rickard has written about the law, human rights, justice, judgements and judicial matters for many years. A former legal editor of The Sunday Times, South Africa's biggest newspaper, she is now a columnist on legal issues.

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Copyright © 2019 JIFA, All rights reserved. Our mailing address is:
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Democratic Governance and Rights Unit Room 7.03 Kramer Law Building
Middle Campus University of Cape Town 7708
Cape Town, Wc S-7405
South Africa

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JIFA · Democratic Governance and Rights Unit Room 7.03 Kramer Law Building · Middle Campus University of Cape Town 7708 · Cape Town, Wc S-7405 · South Africa

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