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Issue #60 — October 18, 2019

U.S. (Im)migration News

Courts block ‘public charge’ rule: Last Friday, federal judges in three states — New York, Washington and California —  issued injunctions temporarily blocking the Trump administration’s “public charge” rule, which would have denied visas or permanent residency for immigrants who used benefits such as Medicaid, SNAP and housing programs (The New York Times). The regulation, one the Trump administration’s signature policies, was set to go into effect Oct. 15. At issue in the courts is how the definition of “public charge” should be interpreted. Advocates had argued the sweeping policy was overly broad and would discriminate against low-income immigrants. But it’s not the end of the road for the regulation: Appeals are highly likely. And in the meantime, the policy is already having the desired effect. Immigrants confused and scared about how the policy could eventually affect them are declining to renew their benefits (Texas Observer).

What we’re watching:

  • Who will lead Homeland Security next?: Kevin McAleenan, the Trump administration’s fourth secretary of Homeland Security, resigned last week after six months on the job. McAleenan passed as a moderate in the Trump administration, but his policies — such as the Migrant Protection Protocols, “asylum ban” and a series of “safe third-country” agreements — have wreaked havoc on the lives of migrants (New Yorker). McAleenan’s resignation came days after he told the Washington Post he had lost control of the “tone, the message, the public face and approval of the department” at an “increasingly polarized time.” It is unclear who Trump will tap next for the job. Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of US Citizenship and Immigration Services, is rumored to be in the running, as is Acting Customs and Border Protection Commissioner Mark Morgan.
  • Trump to deny visas to immigrants without healthcare coverage: Earlier this month, Trump issued a proclamation that will require all immigrants to prove they can acquire health insurance in the U.S. before they are issued a visa. The insurance can be long or short-term, but cannot be procured under the Affordable Care Act's subsidies or Medicaid (Politico). The regulation would particularly impact low-income immigrants, experts say, and could keep out up to two-thirds of future immigrants (Vox). The Trump administration said the measure is meant to prevent immigrants from “financially burdening” the U.S. (USA Today). Officials who oversee the nation’s health insurance markets have expressed concerns the new mandate would be impossible and perhaps even illegal to implement (Politico). It is set to take effect Nov. 3.

What we’re reading: 

  • KBPS: A new trove of documents obtained by the ACLU sheds light on years of alleged abuse of detained minors by Border Patrol agents.
  • The Intercept: The ACLU is suing border agencies for the harassment of journalists and advocates.
  • The Washington Post: Trump says he will unfreeze security aid to Central American countries.
  • Wall Street Journal: The Supreme Court this week explored whether states can prosecute undocumented immigrants for identity theft when applying for jobs.
  • Los Angeles Times: Identical twins, identical asylum claims — but totally different outcomes at the border. 
  • Zora: How a black trans asylum seeker is fighting for her freedom.
  • The World: Legal status for thousands of Liberians in U.S. hangs on court case.
  • Associated Press: Louisiana becomes hub for immigrant detention under Trump.
  • NPR: How the Trump administration uses “workarounds” to reshape legal immigration.
  • The Intercept: The U.S. asylum ban has not deterred Honduran women.
  • Reuters: California bans private prisons and immigration detention centers.
  • Univision: ICE in New York has a spy tool to hunt undocumented immigrants via their cell phones.
  • Reuters: U.S. migrant policy sends thousands of children, including babies, back to Mexico.
  • CNN: Why one area along the U.S.-Mexico border saw drownings triple and water rescues skyrocket more than 1,000%.
  • Time: The Trump administration is ramping up deportations to Cuba.
  • Christian Science Monitor: The cost of a guest worker visa? For some scam victims, years of debt.
  • CityLab: The foreign-born population has declined in U.S. states that voted Democratic in 2016, and increased in states and metros that voted for Trump.
  • Dallas News: Attorney of U.S. citizen facing deportation fears federal government is building a case to question his client’s citizenship.

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Longreads:
  • Reuters: “Broken system” starves U.S. oil boom of immigrant workers.

  • The Boston Globe: They helped Trump win Michigan. Then his immigration crackdown split their community.

  • The New York Times: 200 Pacific Islanders recruited to work at an Iowa pork plant ended up in a tangled migration dispute.

  • The Atavist: A flimsy raft, more than 100 migrants, and three teenage heroes—or are they pirates?

  • Reuters: The Migrant Caravans: Where are they now? 

  • Foreign Affairs: The growing global backlash against asylum seekers.

Around the World

Turkish military campaign spurs fresh displacement in Syria: Turkey’s incursion into Kurdish areas of northern Syria, which began after the U.S. announced its withdrawal from the country, has caused mass displacement: More than 200,000 people have fled their homes in the last week, according to some estimates (The New Humanitarian). A short ceasefire, agreed by the U.S. and Turkey on Thursday, effectively confirms Turkish control over the area (The Guardian). Turkey wants to clear northern Syria of Kurdish forces and said it wants to create a “safe zone” to which Syrian refugees currently in Turkey can be repatriated (Al Jazeera). Turkey say they plan to build housing in the “safe zone” for up to 2 million returning refugees (Reuters).

Australian offshore detention claims another life: A 32-year old Afghan doctor has become the 13th person to die after being detained on Nauru or Manus Island, where Australia keeps asylum seekers indefinitely (RNZ). Sayed Mirwais Rohani was brought to Australia from Manus Island for medical treatment in 2017 after four years in detention there, and died in Brisbane this week. Other asylum seekers who have been approved for medical transfer from Manus are among 52 men who have been held in a prison for two months without access to phones or lawyers (The Guardian). The Australian government and opposition, meanwhile, are locked in an argument about the increase in asylum seekers arriving by plane: They are not sent to offshore detention, and now far outnumber boat arrivals (ABC).

What we’re reading:

Americas

  • Al Jazeera: Mexico’s National Guard broke up a US-bound “caravan” of more than 1,000 migrants, forcing them to stay in the country’s south. Related: Mexico is struggling with a huge increase in asylum applications, thanks to restrictive US policy (BBC).
  • Voice of America: A migrant died and two more are missing after a small boat carrying migrants from Cameroon to southern Mexico sank.
  • CIC News: Economic outcomes for immigrants to Canada are improving, with fewer migrants being pushed to work below their skill and qualification level.
  • Reuters: Mexico flies 300 Indian migrants to New Delhi in “unprecedented” mass deportation.

Middle East & North Africa:

  • Reuters: Some migrants in Libya are paying to be taken into dangerous detention centers, hoping that will eventually lead to an offer of resettlement in Europe.
  • Al Jazeera: Qatar has pledged to abolish the “kafala” system, under which migrant workers cannot leave the country or change jobs without their employer’s permission.
  • Haaretz: The Philippines gave shelter to Jews fleeing Nazism. Today, Israel is expelling hundreds of Filipino families while embracing the Duterte regime.

Europe:

  • Reuters: Bosnia has been urged to move migrants from an overcrowded camp where they face “deplorable” conditions. The local mayor has threatened to stop providing food and water to force national authorities to act.
  • The Guardian: Britain’s immigration enforcement agency is running “advice sessions” for vulnerable homeless people and using the information to deport migrants without legal status.
  • The Globe and Mail: A notorious human trafficker who has been blacklisted by the UN, was an official attendee at a 2017 meeting with Italian and UN officials on African migration.
  • Deutsche Welle: The EU has delivered only three-quarters of the resettlement program it had pledged to complete by the end of October, falling short by nearly 13,000 places.

Sub-Saharan Africa:

  • CGTN: UNHCR has pledged to help South Africa streamline its asylum system and improve access to documentation for refugees and asylum-seekers.
  • The New Humanitarian: NGOs in Tanzania are facing restricted access to refugee camps and limited opportunities to provide services to Burundian refugees, raising fears they will be forced to return home.
  • EU Observer: European funds for the Sudanese government may be worsening conditions for refugees.
Asia-Pacific:  
  • The New Humanitarian: Several hundred Sri Lankans have made a 4,000-kilometer journey across the Indian Ocean to seek asylum in the French territory of Mayotte, where many are deported without being allowed to make a claim.
    The Australian: Trade unions are supporting a new service to provide legal advice to migrant workers who fear reporting workplace exploitation could mean they are deported.
    Dhaka Tribune: Rohingya refugees are bypassing the Myanmar government’s ban on phone services in camps, leading to arrests over smuggling of SIM cards.

Miscellaneous Things We Love
  • CNN: A third of U.S. Nobel prizewinners in chemistry, medicine and physics are immigrants.

  • The Guardian: Football is forbidden, but girls in a Lebanese refugee camp kicked back. 

  • Gothamist: New Yorkers are stepping up to bail out detained immigrants.

  • Canadian Broadcasting Corporation: They came as Syrian refugees. Now they’re voting for the first time as Canadian citizens in the federal election.

Welcome to our biweekly newsletter on global migration policy, with a U.S. focus. 

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Tania Karas is a reporter and editor covering immigration for PRI's The World. She has reported from Greece, Turkey and Lebanon and was previously a staff reporter for the New York Law Journal. Find her on Twitter at @TaniaKaras.

Lolita Brayman is a U.S.-based immigrant rights attorney focusing on refugee and asylum issues and a staff attorney with the Defending Vulnerable Populations Program with CLINIC. Find her on Twitter at @lolzlita.


Moira Lavelle is a freelance reporter focusing on gender, migration, and borders. She has written for Broadly, Rewire, and PRI. Find her on Twitter @alohamoira.

Fergus Peace is a researcher and journalist writing about refugees and migration. He's recently written for the Financial Times and Apolitical, and tweets at @FergusPeace.


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