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NY Bee Wellness
Late Fall 2019 NY Bee Wellness Newsletter

NY Bee Wellness - an independent grassroots educational 501c3
Contents:
  • Fall Survey open!
  • Provision your Hives
  • USDA ARS Deformed Wing Virus
  • Fight the Mite!
  • In hive laser
  • Pollination Drone
  • Bee-L topics
  • Commercial Description- Honey
  • Hive registration-AGAIN!
  • NOFA-NY Winter Conference
  • Videos
  • Links
  • Donate
  • Quiz Yourself!
  • Weird brood?



One of the only native plants that blooms in late fall and early winter, American witch-hazel

NOW OPEN! Fall 2019
NY Bee Wellness Survey

NEW: Participation option to win a $50 Gift Certificate from Betterbee Beekeeping Suppliers; Winner will be randomly chosen by a 3rd party. See Question #15.

https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/X6TZQM8

We would like to assess how 2019 was for NON-migratory New York State beekeepers and their beehives. Information may help to determine trends in honeybee health and enable beekeepers to see these trends.

Please complete the survey as best as you can and write any comments you feel that can add to future surveys and improve the NY Bee Wellness program. Only some questions are required.
The survey usually takes about 10 minutes.

All info is confidential, and general results of the survey will be shared and posted on NYBeeWellness.org in January 2020.

For the results of previous surveys, please see the website (NYBeeWellness.org). Remember, results are broken down by regions within New York State.
Fall 2018 Survey results: http://tinyurl.com/y8unllfb


Provision & Fortify your Hives
 
* How to make and fill a NO COOK sugar board by Doug Streeter (link)

* Those persistent mice love hives in the winter, keep them out!, with mouse guards, mesh.
.
Mouse in hive, See a video

 
* Wrap your hive to protect from the wind, add solar gain, insulate, with either: tar paper, styrofoam, commercial wraps, cellotex, etc

Although a good honey year for most, leaving plenty of honey for the bees, there have been reports of high mite counts occurring in October, with early loss or weakening of hives due to varroa mites/virus. Please read the USDA ARS article about viruses below.

Wintering LINKS

Deformed Wing Virus Genetic Diversity in U.S. Honey Bees Complicates Search For Remedies

ARS News Service

With a divergent virus population such as in the United States DWV, there are likely to be variants already present in the population with the potential to not be affected by any genetic sequence-specific treatments. What was a minor fraction of the virus population could then quickly become predominant once the targeted variants are eliminated.
"For now, the best thing that beekeepers can do to cut the amount of damage from DWV is to limit virus levels by treating for and reducing exposure to Varroa mites, which spread the virus,"
Reminder to apply oxalic acid to your hives during their broodless period in December. Oxalic affects the phoretic varroa mites (the mites on the bees' bodies) very well. Here is a link to the Blue Sky Bee Supply instructions, including making solution for 5 hives or more.

Remember that you can use a DIY sticky board even without a screened bottom board, with vaseline coated poster board and screening with mesh big enough for mites to pass through. Optimal to leave in place for 3 days, then divide the mite numbers by 3 to get a 1 day mite drop number.

 
   ------------------------------------------------
 

Prototype of the Combplex frame. Laser in upper right corner

Laser for mites
Don't throw away your mite shakers yet!

 
The brain child of Hailey Scofield, former student of Heather Mattila, Combplex uses laser technology to zap phoretic mites. While the prototype has weight and temperature sensors too, the battery powered laser directs its multi-angle beams at mites on the bees when they pass through a round opening in the corner of the frame. Field studies are planned for 2020. This unique approach shows great promise but the unit will undergo refinement and adjustments which takes time and money. A Grow-NY 3rd tier winner (250,000.00)  The frame initially will cost 995.00. Each laser pack (40.00) is good for about 1000 zaps.
Some beekeepers are hoping for an entrance reducer type laser to prevent the influx of varroa entering hives in the Fall, which many hives experience.
Link to Podcast by Kim Flottum.


Dropcopter- a pollination drone
 
Another innovative  concept, a 2nd tier award winner at Grow-NY (500,000.00), Dropcopter uses a large drone which creates a downward draft to disperse pollen in orchards at 12mph. Some field trials have been done in NYS, but the biggest impact may be in the California almond orchards, where expansion of almond acreage is constant. Some implications for beekeepers are a reduced risk of pathogen/virus transfer in large orchards where many different beekeeping operations congregate, and pollen trapping by beekeepers  in orchards to sell to Dropcopter, to be used as clean, pathogen free pollen which is needed for dispersal by the drones.
Donate to support beekeeper education! (click here)
Discussions trending on Bee-L: 
An online Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology
* Queen quality effected by mating nuc size?
* Varroa-free colonies outside of Australia
* Bee venom for arthritis
* Defense against stinging...Attire
* Feeding bees
* Hopguard II
* The Genome of the Month: Apis mellifera
* Probiotic Treatment of AFB
 * Why is Oxalic Acid Vaporization harmless?

Interesting Post:

Tolstoy description of dying, queenless hive (2 paragraphs)
   
Excerpt from War and Peace: " ...the beekeeper strikes the wall of the sick hive, instead of the instant, unanimous response, the buzzing of tens of thousands of bees menacingly arching their backs, and by the rapid stroke of their wings making that whirring, living sound, he is greeted by a disconnected, droning hum from different parts of the deserted hive..."

Honey Commercial Item Description for Honey Finalized (CID)
After a 3 year comment period utilizing comments from over 50 stakeholders, a CID for honey is now ready. This CID covers honey, packed in commercially acceptable containers, suitable for use and under inspection or surveillance by Federal, State, local governments, and other interested parties.  This CID includes, but is not limited to, regulatory, quality, and/or
authenticity requirements.
>Noteworthy- the description for Raw Honey, does not mention temperature.
Here we go again, a NEW bill in the legislature with Mandatory Registration

Senate Version: S6182A, Senator Metzger:  https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/S6182

Assembly version: A8431, Assemblywoman Lupardo: https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2019/a8431

There are only 3 sponsors, you may want to contact them to express your views.
------------------------------------------
 
 This is a serious issue that will affect all NYS beekeepers.
 Mandatory registration  was repealed in 2010.
Part of the problem is that NYS Agriculture and Markets does not have comment periods. Compare to the  NYS Department of  Environmental Conservation  (NYS DEC) which communicates very well with stakeholders:
https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/NYSDEC/bulletins/266d8c6

https://content.govdelivery.com/accounts/NYSDEC/bulletins/2632f69

This is important to beekeepers who are already registered voluntarily, as NYS Ag & Markets does not communicate with them.
What many would like to see is for the State of New York to provide services for all beekeepers, with no strings attached, and release information about disease info, spraying, and other programs which may affect honey bees such as tick control measures using pesticides-- all info which Albany possesses. A hive and frame fumigation chamber centrally located in NYS would be extremely helpful in controlling pathogens.
 
The Bill should remove any mandatory registration, as it is an absolute hot button (nuclear strength) issue in NYS that will only cause unnecessary anger and tension. Peter Borst in the June ABJ writes about apiary programs in the USA; some states have good programs with voluntary registration; having mandatory registration in other states does not prevent high winter loss and AFB incidence. Forcing it on beekeepers isn't worth the battle and is non-productive.
 
  There is a website with an online petition , map of petition signatures, press articles, Q&A page, comments page, and contact info for your representatives.

https://www.freenybees.com/
-------------------------------------
NOFA-NY
2019 Policy Resolution:

 
Resolution: The members of NOFA-NY call upon Governor Cuomo and Agriculture Commissioner Ball to improve the Apiary Program in the following ways: 
  1. Keep hive and apiary registration voluntary in NYS.
  2. Provide notification and communication of county spraying for mosquitoes, use of bee toxic substances for tick abatement, and outbreaks of honey bee disease such as American Foulbrood, for all beekeepers and the general public
-------------------------------------------------------------

The NYS Apiary Industry Advisory Committee (AIAC) met September 30 in Albany. While minutes are not yet available, here are a few notes:

1) Due to the Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD) requiring antibiotic prescriptions from veterinarians, Apiculture will be moved from the Division of Plant Industry to the Division of Animal Industry, which has 6 vets on staff. Protocols for prescriptions need to be established.

2) NYS Ag & Markets has spent about a year preparing a change in the NY Apiculture law, and and convincing some legislators to introduce the new bill. They will not hold comment periods or announce proposed changes, but said that it is the responsibility of beekeepers to do online searches for any proposed changes, as they are too busy with other work...

3) To date, the position for the NYS Apiculturist has not yet been filled.
There are 3 seasonal inspectors.
Register for NOFA-NY's 2020 Winter Conference!
The 2020 Winter Conference will take place Friday, January 17 - Sunday, January 19, at the Oncenter in Syracuse, NY. Whether you're a farmer, gardener, homesteader, educator, enthusiast, or eater, there's something at the conference for everybody!

1) Tips on Working Bees Randy Oliver
2) Healthy Bees, Meghan Milbrath (MSU)
3) Nosema & Varroa Mites Randy Oliver
4) The Times They are a Changin', Randy Oliver
5) Mite resistant queen stock , Meghan Milbrath (MSU)
6) Biology of Wintering Bees, Medhat Nasr PhD, Alberta
7)Proactive Beekeeping, Medhat Nasr PhD
8)"What is Killing Our Bees" Medhat Nasr PhD

9) "A Bit about Bees" Peter L Borst, NEW!
 
Crop Insurance Program (ELAP)
Info from Cornell Dyson School of Applied Economics; Apiary Fact Sheet
Agent locator
Mite wash jars, field guides available for purchase
The Entomological Society of America has approved a new Pollinator Health Position Statement:
Great How-to videos from the University of Guelph Honey Bee Research Centre
NEW Videos added!

Queens, mite checks, bear fencing, etc.
 to provide new and advanced beekeepers with demonstrations by our staff on a variety of topics ranging from how to open a hive to queen rearing.
National Honey Report, with NYS, November 21, 2019
Includes export reports.
* www.pollinator.cals.cornell.edu; Master Beekeeping online course

* COLOSS- International Honeybee Research Association, a good resource, with link to the Bee Book

* Randy Oliver's website, http://scientificbeekeeping.com

* Invasive Species NEWS

*OSU recorded Webinars (Ohio State University)
 
*Be sure to check the Bee Health eXtension website, which includes the "Ask an Expert" option.

*Subscribe to Bee-L, a list serve for
Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology
Bee-L archives


* Honey Bees 101 for Veterinarians

* Northeast Regional Climate Center Quarterly reports and MAPS, OUTLOOKS

 
* University of Montana Master Beekeeping Course, online

* Northeast Pollinator Partnership- a citizen science project creating a deeper understanding of the value of wild bees

* Northeastern IPM Center link to IPM Insights: Invasive species
 
* Northern Bee Network - www.northernbeenetwork.org (anyone from any state can sign up and join for free!)

* Varroa resources - 
https://pollinators.msu.edu/resources/beekeepers/ ,includes the Sugar ROLL technique

* Journey North!- Follow and help plot the the mapped signs of Fall!/  or The National Phenology Program

* Bee Health app- Alberta Agriculture, focuses on honey bee diseases- for SMART PHONES!

*
Peter Borst's collection of written articles on various topics


***If you have an article, photos, or other info to share, please send to:
newsletter@nybeewellness.org
Support Beekeeper Education!
  Your support continues the work of NY Bee Wellness, a grassroots, non-membership educational non-profit dedicated to new, beginning, and small scale beekeeping. If you benefit from the info, videos, workshops, surveys, website, or know of someone who does, please DONATE !
 
Shopping on Amazon? Use this link and Amazon will donate to NY Bee Wellness at no cost to you!
*****

Donations can also be sent to:
NY Bee Wellness POB 25291 Rochester NY 14625


NY Bee Wellness is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization.
Donations are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law.

 

 Sincerely,
            - Pat Bono, Project Director, NY Bee Wellness
                           Pat@NYBeeWellness.org
QUIZ YOURSELF!

Take the online NY Bee Wellness honey bee disease quizzes: All quizzes are self grading and can be used for teaching. Quizzes written by Al Avitabile PhD.
Unusual or dying brood?
 
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