ISSUE 5 | January 2020
Fundamental science can open the way for advances in many fields. In this newsletter we highlight bioprotection research that may also open the way to new medical discoveries; we reveal a pathogen that has got weaker since it arrived in New Zealand; and we also reveal what pathogens are lurking in farm and forest soil. We hope you enjoy these, and other items in this newsletter.
Research updates
Discovery may open door to
new medicines


Bio-Protection Research Centre scientists and collaborators have made a discovery that potentially opens the door to new medicines and biological pesticides.

In work that began with a PhD thesis, and continued through postdoctoral work, they have shown that scientists have been missing potential new drugs and biopesticides, dismissing the genes that make them as non-functional variants. 
Read more...
Pine needle blight pathogen gets weaker in New Zealand

New Zealanders are used to hearing about plant diseases that arrive here and wreak havoc. 

But for the first time, a New Zealand study has revealed that one introduced plant pathogen appears to have become weaker since it arrived here 50 years ago – possibly to make sure it doesn’t kill off its host.​​

The Dothistroma septosporum fungus, which infects pine trees, first appeared in New Zealand in the 1960s. It causes Dothistroma needle blight, one of the worst foliar diseases of pine trees worldwide.

Infected trees lose their needles, grow more slowly, and can even die. Read more...
Cultural values are important to forest stakeholders

Māori and non-Māori value different aspects of plantation forestry, which owners should bear in mind if they want to maximise their social licence to operate, a new study shows.

​In a paper published in the international journal PLoS ONE, titled “Stakeholder valuation of soil ecosystem services from New Zealand’s planted forests​”, the authors say understanding these values should also help in developing an assessment and monitoring tool for soil health in New Zealand’s planted forests. Read more...
Study shows pathogens lurking in farm and forest soil

​Cutting-edge science has revealed for the first time what microbes are lurking in our soil – and that there are many more harmful ones on farms and in plantation forests than in natural forests.

​In his PhD research with the Bio-Protection Research Centre, based at Lincoln University, and Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research, Andi Makiola studied how land uses such as farming and plantation forestry affected the variety of plant pathogens in the soil and on plant leaves and roots. Read more...
News
BPRC rebid proposes new direction for 2021

Late last year the BPRC, along with all other Centres of Research Excellence, submitted its rebid proposal for funding from 2021.

Building on the excellent work of the BPRC, we have proposed a new entity – Bioprotection Aotearoa – integrating scientific research within a Māori values framework (Taiao), to create unique knowledge that supports our ecosystems and agriculture.  Read more...
International congress addresses major forest issues
​Can we wait for policy makers to act on climate change?

Rosie Bradshaw doesn’t think so after attending the 25th world congress of the International Union of Forest Research Organisations, held in Brazil in September.

Read her report on the presentations, including one session on Phytophthora, and what they mean for how we can mitigate climate change.
Awards & Achievements


Dr Jay Jayaraman of Plant & Food Research, has been awarded a two-year Rutherford Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship for research titled "A strategy towards durable kiwifruit immunity to Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa) 

Dr Paul Gardner and Prof Peter Fineran have secured a $960,000 Marsden Fund award for their project “Are molecular misinteractions a major constraint on the evolution of cellular and genomic complexity?”

Distinguished Prof Philip Hulme was awarded the Royal Society Te Apārangi’s Hutton Medal for advancing knowledge on how non-native plants become invasive weeds. He was also named a highly cited researcher for the sixth year in a row.


PhD student Marion Schoof  was one of the finalists in the AsureQuality Emerging Leader Award in the New Zealand Biosecurity Awards. This year the BPRC sponsored the Science Award, which was won by the Myrtle Rust Consortium.

The University of Canterbury BPRC students all gained recognition at the UC Annual Biology Conference in October. John Ramana won first place in the PhD presentation award for his presentation "Providers vs Protectors: Arbuscular mycorrhizal trade-offs between nutrient uptake and pathogen protection"; Ralph Wainer won second place for his presentation “The soil legacies of broom (Cytisus scoparius) facilitate native plants despite a rise in fungal antagonists”; and aligned PhD student Joanna Green won a Chair prize for her presentation “Linking plant community to future invasions”.

Prof John Hampton and Drs Wadia Kandula and Hossein Alizadeh are part of a Lincoln University team that was assigned gold status by MBIE for its project on  “Suppressing urea-N wastage using a bio-inoculant”.


Prof Jason Tylianakis, has been awarded the University of Canterbury’s Research Medal, one of the highest awards the University Council can bestow. The University’s Head of Biological Sciences Professor Matthew Turnbull said Jason had had “probably the most rapid career trajectory in the University of Canterbury’s history”.

Prof Steve Wratten, Lincoln University, was recently one of 10 entomologists worldwide named as 2019 fellows of the Entomological Society of America

Prof Barry Scott won the Exceptional Research Citizenship Whaowhia Ngā Kete o Te Wānanga Award at Massey University’s annual awards ceremony in August, and to Peter Kemp, who won the Research Supervisor Award.

Prof Richard Falloon, Lincoln University, was awarded the New Zealand Plant Protection Society Medal at the New Zealand Plant Protection Society Conference.

Luciano Nunes Leite, Lincoln University, was awarded an ICPP2003 Travel Grant to present at the Australasian Plant Pathology Society Conference, held in Melbourne in November. The title of his presentation, based on his research, was "Horizontal gene transfer has boundaries: site saturation restricts the movement of an integrative and conjugative element in plant pathogenic Erwinia".

Lincoln University PhD student Rob Gibson II has received a $10,000 grant from the Miss EL Hellaby Indigenous Grasslands Research Trust towards his project “Limits to invasion: how do climate and herbivory limit the establishment of Pinus radiata and its hybrid in NZ grasslands?” 

Sylvester AtijegbeGuillermo Nogueira Lopez, and Rowan Sprague, all received Lincoln University writing scholarships to complete their theses.

In print

The following papers authored or co-authored by BPRC researchers were published in the second half of 2019.

Adair, K. L., S. Lindgreen, A. M. Poole, L. M. Young, M. Bernard-Verdier, D. A. Wardle and J. M. Tylianakis (2019). "Above and belowground community strategies respond to different global change drivers." Sci Rep 9(1): 2540. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39033-4
 
Ahmad, N., P. J. A. Siddiqui, A. Ali, K. M. Khan, R. Masroor, N. u. Akbar, M. Amin and M. Attaullah (2019). "Dietary Protein Level in the Practical Diet of Yellowfin Seabream, Acanthopagrus arabicus, Juveniles for Optimum Growth Performance, Survival and Carcass Composition." Pakistan Journal of Zoology 51(3). doi:10.17582/journal.pjz/2019.51.3.1003.1009
 
Alam, M. A., S. V. Wyse, H. L. Buckley, G. L. W. Perry, J. J. Sullivan, N. W. H. Mason, R. Buxton, S. J. Richardson, T. J. Curran and F. Gilliam (2019). "Shoot flammability is decoupled from leaf flammability, but controlled by leaf functional traits." Journal of Ecology. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13289
 
Al-Jiab, R. A., J. Gillum, A. Alexander, D. M. Tompkins, C. B. Phillips, P. K. Dearden and N. J. Gemmell (2019). "The complete mitogenome sequence of the agricultural pest, clover root weevil: the key to its own demise?" Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4(1): 878-879. doi:10.1080/23802359.2018.1561218
 
Araj, S.-E., M. W. Shields and S. D. Wratten (2019). "Weed floral resources and commonly used insectary plants to increase the efficacy of a whitefly parasitoid." BioControl 64(5): 553-561. doi:10.1007/s10526-019-09957-x
 
Barratt, B. I. P., J. M. Wing, O. J. P. Ball, P. D. Johnstone and K. J. M. Dickinson (2019). "The effect of fire on terrestrial amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in a natural grassland community." Pedobiologia 77: 150590. doi:10.1016/j.pedobi.2019.150590
 
Behling, A. H., L. D. Shepherd and M. P. Cox (2019). "The importance and prevalence of allopolyploidy in Aotearoa New Zealand." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand: 1-22. doi:10.1080/03036758.2019.1676797
 
Birkholz, N., R. D. Fagerlund, L. M. Smith, S. A. Jackson and P. C. Fineran (2019). "The autoregulator Aca2 mediates anti-CRISPR repression." Nucleic Acids Res 47(18): 9658-9665. doi:10.1093/nar/gkz721
 
Bradshaw, R. E., A. D. Sim, P. Chettri, P. Y. Dupont, Y. Guo, L. Hunziker, R. L. McDougal, A. Van der Nest, A. Fourie, D. Wheeler, M. P. Cox and I. Barnes (2019). "Global population genomics of the forest pathogen Dothistroma septosporum reveal chromosome duplications in high dothistromin-producing strains." Mol Plant Pathol 20(6): 784-799. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12791
 
Bradshaw, R. E., S. E. Bellgard, A. Black, B. R. Burns, M. L. Gerth, R. L. McDougal, P. M. Scott, N. W. Waipara, B. S. Weir, N. M. Williams, R. C. Winkworth, T. Ashcroft, E. L. Bradley, P. P. Dijkwel, Y. Guo, R. F. Lacey, C. H. Mesarich, P. Panda and I. J. Horner (2019). "Phytophthora agathidicida: research progress, cultural perspectives and knowledge gaps in the control and management of kauri dieback in New Zealand." Plant Pathology 69(1): 3-16. doi:10.1111/ppa.13104
 
Bradshaw, R. E., S. Ormond, P. Y. Dupont, P. Chettri, I. K. Ozturk, R. L. McDougal, L. S. Bulman and M. P. Cox (2019). "Reduced Virulence of an Introduced Forest Pathogen over 50 Years." Microorganisms 7(10). doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7100420 
 
Bufford, J. L., P. E. Hulme, B. A. Sikes, J. A. Cooper, P. R. Johnston, R. P. Duncan and E. Allan (2019). "Novel interactions between alien pathogens and native plants increase plant–pathogen network connectance and decrease specialization." Journal of Ecology. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13293
 
Cheong, P. C. H., T. R. Glare, M. Rostas, S. Haines, J. J. Brookes and S. Ford (2019). "Lack of involvement of chitinase in direct toxicity of Beauveria bassiana cultures to the aphid Myzus persicae." J Invertebr Pathol 169: 107276. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2019.107276
 
Chujo, T., Y. Lukito, C. J. Eaton, P. Y. Dupont, L. J. Johnson, D. Winter, M. P. Cox and B. Scott (2019). "Complex epigenetic regulation of alkaloid biosynthesis and host interaction by heterochromatin protein I in a fungal endophyte-plant symbiosis." Fungal Genet Biol 125: 71-83. doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2019.02.001
 
Conner, A. J., H. Searle and J. M. E. Jacobs (2019). "Rejuvenation of chicory and lettuce plants following phase change in tissue culture." BMC Biotechnol 19(1): 65. doi:10.1186/s12896-019-0557-z
 
Dainese, M., E. A. Martin, M. A. Aizen, M. Albrecht, I. Bartomeus, . . . S. D. Wratten, et al. (2019). "A global synthesis reveals biodiversity-mediated benefits for crop production." Sci Adv 5(10): eaax0121. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aax0121
 
Darajeh, N., P. Truong, S. Rezania, H. Alizadeh, D.W.M. Leung. (2019) “Effectiveness of Vetiver Grass versus other Plants for Phytoremediation of Contaminated Water.” Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 7: 485-500.
 
Desfosses, A., H. Venugopal, T. Joshi, J. Felix, M. Jessop, H. Jeong, J. Hyun, J. B. Heymann, M. R. H. Hurst, I. Gutsche and A. K. Mitra (2019). "Atomic structures of an entire contractile injection system in both the extended and contracted states." Nat Microbiol 4(11): 1885-1894. doi:10.1038/s41564-019-0530-6
 
Dignam, B. E. A., M. O'Callaghan, L. M. Condron, J. M. Raaijmakers, G. A. Kowalchuk and S. A. Wakelin (2019). "Impacts of long-term plant residue management on soil organic matter quality, Pseudomonas community structure and disease suppressiveness." Soil Biology and Biochemistry 135: 396-406. doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2019.05.020
 
Essl, F., S. Dullinger, P. Genovesi, P. E. Hulme, J. M. Jeschke, S. Katsanevakis, I. Kühn, B. Lenzner, A. Pauchard, P. Pyšek, W. Rabitsch, D. M. Richardson, H. Seebens, M. van Kleunen, W. H. van der Putten, M. Vilà and S. Bacher (2019). "A Conceptual Framework for Range-Expanding Species that Track Human-Induced Environmental Change." BioScience 69(11): 908-919. doi:10.1093/biosci/biz101
 
Fineran, P. C. (2019). "CRISPR-Cas impedes archaeal mating." Nat Microbiol 4(1): 2-3. doi:10.1038/s41564-018-0326-0
 
Fineran, P. C. (2019). "Resistance is not futile: bacterial 'innate' and CRISPR-Cas 'adaptive' immune systems." Microbiology 165(8): 834-841. doi:10.1099/mic.0.000802
 
Foti, M. C., E. Peri, E. Wajnberg, S. Colazza and M. Rostás (2018). "Contrasting olfactory responses of two egg parasitoids to buckwheat floral scent are reflected in field parasitism rates." Journal of Pest Science 92(2): 747-756. doi: 10.1007/s10340-018-1045-2
 
Frost, C. M., W. J. Allen, F. Courchamp, J. M. Jeschke, W. C. Saul and D. A. Wardle (2019). "Using Network Theory to Understand and Predict Biological Invasions." Trends Ecol Evol 34(9): 831-843. doi: 10.1016/j.tree.2019.04.012
 
Glare, T. R. and M. O'Callaghan (2019). "Microbial biopesticides for control of invertebrates: Progress from New Zealand." J Invertebr Pathol 165: 82-88. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2017.11.014
 
Godsoe, W., K. Eisen, D. Stanton (2019). “Transmission bias's fundamental role in biodiversity change” bioRxiv 527028. doi:10.1101/527028
 
Guo, Y., L. Hunziker, C. H. Mesarich, P. Chettri, P. Y. Dupont, R. J. Ganley, R. L. McDougal, I. Barnes and R. E. Bradshaw (2019). "DsEcp2-1 is a polymorphic effector that restricts growth of Dothistroma septosporum in pine." Fungal Genet Biol 135: 103300. doi:10.1016/j.fgb.2019.103300
 
Hampton, H. G., A. G. Patterson, J. T. Chang, C. Taylor and P. C. Fineran (2019). "GalK limits type I-F CRISPR-Cas expression in a CRP-dependent manner." FEMS Microbiol Lett 366(11). doi:10.1093/femsle/fnz137
 
Hodge, S., J. Marris, S. D. J. Brown and R. Emberson (2019). "Coleoptera found in marine strandlines on New Zealand beaches: species diversity, seasonal trends and the effect of beach substrate." New Zealand Entomologist 42(2): 47-66. doi:10.1080/00779962.2019.1659713
 
Holder, P. W., R. J. Van Hale, R. Frew, S. George and K. F. Armstrong (2019). "Natal origin of the invasive biosecurity pest, brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys: Penatomidae), determined by dual-element stable isotope-ratio mass spectrometry." Pest Manag Sci. doi:10.1002/ps.5659
 
Hurst, M. R., J. Swaminathan, D. A. Wright, S. Hardwick, C. M. Ferguson, A. Beattie, N. K. Richards, L. Harper, R. A. Moss, V. M. Cave, C. van Koten and M. R. McNeill (2019). "Development of a Yersinia entomophaga bait for control of larvae of the porina moth (Wiseana spp.), a pest of New Zealand improved grassland systems." Pest Manag Sci. doi:10.1002/ps.5521
 
Hurst, M. R. H., S. A. Jones, A. Beattie, C. van Koten, A. M. Shelton, H. L. Collins and M. Brownbridge (2019). "Assessment of Yersinia entomophaga as a control agent of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella." J Invertebr Pathol 162: 19-25. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2019.02.002
 
Ikegami, M., E. Wandrag, R. P. Duncan and P. E. Hulme (2018). "Length of cultivation determines native and non-native weed richness in crop fields worldwide." Biological Invasions 21(2): 363-375. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1828-7
 
Ireland, K. B., R. van Klinken, D. C. Cook, D. Logan, L. Jamieson, J. L. Tyson, P. E. Hulme, S. Worner, E. G. Brockerhoff, J. D. Fletcher, B. Rodoni, M. Christopher, V. A. Ludowici, L. Bulman, D. Teulon, K. A. Crampton, M. Hodda and D. Paini (2020). "Plant Pest Impact Metric System (PPIMS): Framework and guidelines for a common set of metrics to classify and prioritise plant pests." Crop Protection 128: 105003. doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2019.105003
 
Jackson, S. A. and P. C. Fineran (2019). "Bacterial dormancy curbs phage epidemics." Nature 570(7760): 173-174. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01595-8
 
Jose, B. R., P. P. Gardner and L. Barquist (2019). "Transcriptional noise and exaptation as sources for bacterial sRNAs." Biochem Soc Trans 47(2): 527-539. doi:10.1042/BST20180171
 
Keswani, C., H. B. Singh, R. Hermosa, C. Garcia-Estrada, J. Caradus, Y. W. He, S. Mezaache-Aichour, T. R. Glare, R. Borriss, F. Vinale and E. Sansinenea (2019). "Antimicrobial secondary metabolites from agriculturally important bacteria as next-generation pesticides." Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1-22. doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-10300-8
 
Keswani, C., H. B. Singh, R. Hermosa, C. Garcia-Estrada, J. Caradus, Y. W. He, S. Mezaache-Aichour, T. R. Glare, R. Borriss, F. Vinale and E. Sansinenea (2019). "Antimicrobial secondary metabolites from agriculturally important fungi as next biocontrol agents." Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 103: 9287–9303 doi:10.1007/s00253-019-10209-2

Kiviat, E., L. A. Meyerson, T. J. Mozdzer, W. J. Allen, A. H. Baldwin, G. P. Bhattarai, H. Brix, J. S. Caplan, K. M. Kettenring, C. Lambertini, J. Weis, D. F. Whigham and J. T. Cronin (2019). "Evidence does not support the targeting of cryptic invaders at the subspecies level using classical biological control: the example of Phragmites." Biological Invasions 21(8): 2529-2541. doi:10.1007/s10530-019-02014-9
 
Kuchár, M., T. R. Glare, J. G. Hampton, I. A. Dickie and M. C. Christey (2019). "Virulence of the plant-associated
endophytic fungus Lecanicillium muscarium to diamondback moth larvae." New Zealand Plant Protection 72: 253-259. doi:10.30843/nzpp.2019.72.257

Lawrence, S. A., E. J. Burgess, C. Pairama, A. Black, W. M. Patrick, I. Mitchell, N. B. Perry and M. L. Gerth (2019). "Mātauranga-guided screening of New Zealand native plants reveals flavonoids from kānuka (Kunzea robusta) with anti-Phytophthora activity." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand: 1-18. doi:10.1080/03036758.2019.1648303
 
Macfarlane, A., R. Manning, J. Ataria, S. Macfarlane, M. Derby and T. H. Clarke (2019). "Wetekia kia rere: the potential for place-conscious education approaches to reassure the indigenization of science education in New Zealand settings." Cultural Studies of Science Education 14(2): 449-464. doi:10.1007/s11422-019-09923-0
 
Maia, L. F., F. M. França, A. R. Nascimento and L. B. D. Faria (2019). "Do community and food-web metrics temporally change in tropical systems? Responses from a four-trophic level food web." Arthropod-Plant Interactions 13(6): 895-903. doi:10.1007/s11829-019-09710-2
 
Makiola, A., I. A. Dickie, R. J. Holdaway, J. R. Wood, K. H. Orwin and T. R. Glare (2019). "Land use is a determinant of plant pathogen alpha- but not beta-diversity." Mol Ecol 28(16): 3786-3798. doi:10.1111/mec.15177
 
Martoni, F. and K. Armstrong (2019). "Resolving an 87-year-old taxonomical curiosity with the description of Psylla frodobagginsi sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Psyllidae), a second distinct Psylla species on the New Zealand endemic plant kowhai." PLoS One 14(9): e0221316. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221316
 
McCulloch, G. A., B. J. Foster, L. Dutoit, T. Ingram, E. Hay, A. J. Veale, P. K. Dearden and J. M. Waters (2019). "Ecological gradients drive insect wing loss and speciation: The role of the alpine treeline." Mol Ecol 28(13): 3141-3150. doi:10.1111/mec.15114
 
McGeoch, M. A., G. Latombe, N. R. Andrew, S. Nakagawa, D. A. Nipperess, M. Roige, E. M. Marzinelli, A. H. Campbell, A. Verges, T. Thomas, P. D. Steinberg, K. E. Selwood, M. V. Henriksen and C. Hui (2019). "Measuring continuous compositional change using decline and decay in zeta diversity." Ecology 100(11): e02832. doi: 10.1002/ecy.2832
 
Mendoza-Mendoza, A., R. Zaid, R. Lawry, R. Hermosa, E. Monte, B. A. Horwitz and P. K. Mukherjee (2019). "Corrigendum to “Molecular dialogues between Trichoderma and roots: Role of the fungal secretome” [Fungal Biol Rev 32 (2018) 62–85]." Fungal Biology Reviews 33(2): 99-100. doi:10.1016/j.fbr.2019.01.001
 
Merfield, C. N., L. Winder, S. A. Stilwell, R. W. Hofmann, J. R. Bennett, J. J. Wargent and S. Hodge (2019). "Mesh crop covers improve potato yield and inhibit tomato potato psyllid and blight: The roles of mesh pore size and ultraviolet radiation." Annals of Applied Biology 174(2): 223-237. doi:10.1111/aab.12489
 
Murphy, D. T., C. M. Allen, O. Ghidan, A. Dickson, W. P. Hu, E. Briggs, P. W. Holder and K. F. Armstrong (2019). "Analysing Sr isotopes in low Sr samples such as single insects with ICP-MS/MS using N₂O as a reaction gas for in-line Rb separation." Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. doi:10.1002/rcm.8604
 
Narouei‐Khandan, H. A., S. P. Worner, S. L. H. Viljanen, A. H. C. Bruggen and E. E. Jones (2019). "Projecting the suitability of global and local habitats for myrtle rust (Austropuccinia psidii) using model consensus." Plant Pathology 69(1): 17-27. doi:10.1111/ppa.13111
 
Nboyine, J. A., S. Boyer, D. J. Saville and S. D. Wratten (2019). "Identifying plant DNA in the faeces of a generalist insect pest to inform trap cropping strategy." Agronomy for Sustainable Development 39(6). doi: 10.1007/s13593-019-0603-1
 
Nogueira-Lopez, G., F. Padilla-Arizmendi, S. Inwood, S. Lyne, J. M. Steyaert, M. F. Nieto-Jacobo, A. Stewart and A. Mendoza-Mendoza (2019). "TrichoGate: An Improved Vector System for a Large Scale of Functional Analysis of Trichoderma Genes." Front Microbiol 10: 2794. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.02794
 
Olaniyan, O., N. Rodríguez-Gasol, N. Cayla, E. Michaud, S. D. Wratten. (2019) Bactericera cockerelli (Sulc), a potential threat to China’s potato industry Journal of Integrative Agriculture 19(2): 338-349.  
 
Panfilio, K. A., I. M. Vargas Jentzsch, J. B. Benoit, . . . P. K. Dearden, et al. (2019). "Molecular evolutionary trends and feeding ecology diversification in the Hemiptera, anchored by the milkweed bug genome." Genome Biol 20(1): 64. doi:10.1186/s13059-019-1660-0
 
Pannell, J. L., R. P. Duncan and P. E. Hulme (2019). "Transplant experiments predict potential future spread of alien succulents along an elevation gradient." Biological Invasions 21(7): 2357-2372. doi:10.1007/s10530-019-01982-2
 
Peltzer, D. A., P. J. Bellingham, I. A. Dickie, G. Houliston, P. E. Hulme, P. O. B. Lyver, M. McGlone, S. J. Richardson and J. Wood (2019). "Scale and complexity implications of making New Zealand predator-free by 2050." Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 49(3): 412-439. doi:10.1080/03036758.2019.1653940
 
Peralta, G., N. L. Schon, I. A. Dickie, M. G. St John, K. H. Orwin, G. W. Yeates and D. A. Peltzer (2019). "Contrasting responses of soil nematode communities to native and non-native woody plant expansion." Oecologia 190(4): 891-899. doi:10.1007/s00442-019-04456-3
 
Raad, M., T. R. Glare, H. L. Brochero, C. Muller and M. Rostas (2019). "Transcriptional Reprogramming of Arabidopsis thaliana Defence Pathways by the Entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana Correlates With Resistance Against a Fungal Pathogen but Not Against Insects." Front Microbiol 10: 615. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.01481
 
Rashid, M., J. G. Hampton, M. L. Shaw, M. P. Rolston, K. M. Khan and D. J. Saville (2019). "Oxidative damage in forage rape (Brassica napus L.) seeds following heat stress during seed development." Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. doi:10.1111/jac.12372
 
Redlich, S., J. Clemens, M. K. F. Bader, D. Pendrigh, A. Perret-Gentil, W. Godsoe, D. A. J. Teulon and E. G. Brockerhoff (2018). "Identifying new associations between invasive aphids and Pinaceae trees using plant sentinels in botanic gardens." Biological Invasions 21(1): 217-228. doi:10.1007/s10530-018-1817-x
 
Senay, S. D. and S. P. Worner (2019). "Multi-Scenario Species Distribution Modeling." Insects 10(3). doi:10.3390/insects10030065
 
Teste, F. P., M. D. Jones and I. A. Dickie (2019). "Dual-mycorrhizal plants: their ecology and relevance." New Phytol. doi:10.1111/nph.16190
 
Tiwari, S., R. Pudasaini, L. Kafle, S. Bhattarai, M. P. Ali, T. K. Babar, S. Sharma, G. Shrestha and G. V. P. Reddy (2019). "Trap Cropping in South Asia: Concepts, Limitations, and Future Strategy." Annals of the Entomological Society of America 112(4): 340-347. doi:10.1093/aesa/saz003
 
Tiwari, S., D. J. Saville and S. D. Wratten (2019). "Preferences of the wheat bug (Nysius huttoni) for particular growth stages of the potential trap crop, alyssum (Lobularia maritima)." New Zealand Plant Protection 72: 237-244. doi:10.30843/nzpp.2019.72.269
 
Umar, A., D. R. W. Kandula, J. G. Hampton, M. P. Rolston and S. F. Chng (2019). "Potential biological control of take-all disease in perennial ryegrass." New Zealand Plant Protection 72: 213-220. doi:10.30843/nzpp.2019.72.271
 
Van Hale, R. J., P. W. Holder, J. D. S. Harrison and R. D. Frew (2019). "Extending the Limit of Measurement for Dual H and O Isotope Ratios Using Thermolysis." Anal Chem 91(21): 13367-13371. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03131
 
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