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Issue #64 — December 20, 2019
 
Happy holidays to all our subscribers! Every day, policies on refugees, asylum-seekers and migrants continue to change. We're proud to bring you this newsletter to help try to make sense of it all. We will be taking some time off for the holidays and will return in your inbox in the new year. Thank you for reading and following!

U.S. (Im)migration News

 
Evidence of dangers in ICE detention: BuzzFeed News obtained an explosive report detailing negligence and improper care facing immigrants in Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention. The internal complaint from the Department of Homeland Security catalogs medical care so poor it led to preventable surgeries, detainees being given the wrong medicine, and four deaths. ICE has expanded the number of people it detains to record levels under the Trump administration (BuzzFeed News). Related: Two of these ICE detention facilities are located in Arizona. Local advocates say they are not surprised by the report (Phoenix New Times). Also: Despite expert warnings that there is no safe way to incarcerate families, the Trump administration moves to expand migrant family detention (The New York Times). And: Deaths in custody. Sexual violence. Hunger strikes. What we uncovered inside ICE facilities across the U.S. (USA Today). 

What we’re watching:

Undocumented immigrants line up for driver’s licenses in NY: New York state passed the "Green Light Law" on Monday, which permits New Yorkers to use foreign passports and foreign driver's licenses to apply for a New York state driver’s license. Two county clerks challenged the law, but federal court judges dismissed both cases. In a statement posted to Twitter on Monday, a spokesperson for DHS said the law will "protect criminals at the expense of the safety and security of law-abiding New York residents" (CNN). But New York is not the first state to enact legislation like this: 13 states and the District of Columbia have laws to allow unauthorized immigrants to obtain a driver’s license. Washington state has had such a law since 1993 (National Conference of State Legislatures). In New York, immigrants flooded motor vehicle offices seeking licenses on the first day of the new Green Light Law (NY Daily News).

What we're reading: 

  • Reuters: The U.S. government began repatriating Mexican deportees to the interior of Mexico on Thursday.
  • CNN: Federal judge rules American Samoans are U.S. citizens by birth.
  • Quartz: The sole airline willing to fly "high-risk" deportations is price-gouging ICE.
  • Washington Post: U.S. immigration officials deported approximately 12,000 family members and unaccompanied minors last fiscal year, far fewer than the “millions” Trump pledged to arrest.
  • Los Angeles Times: Medical screenings are the latest tactic used to discourage asylum seekers from pursuing their claims in the U.S., advocates say.
  • Washington Post: Ken Cuccinelli said goodbye to USCIS, taking on a bigger Homeland Security role. But he’s back.
  • Reuters: U.S. asylum seekers sent to Guatemala under a new Trump administration program prefer to return to their home countries.
  • The Hill: U.S. immigration policies aimed at curtailing asylum seekers are proving effective: only 0.1 percent of asylum requests have been granted at the border since September.
  • The World: How the U.S. immigration system nearly tore this LGBTQ couple apart.
  • The Atlantic: Border guards repeatedly denied entry to a 7-year-old with a life-threatening illness. Why did they change their minds?
  • Quartz: The Trump administration’s incremental, yet radical, policy changes that went unnoticed.
  • Washington Post: An unprecedented backlog in employment-based immigration has forced about 800,000 immigrants working legally in the U.S. to wait for a green card.
  • Associated Press: Brazilians arrive in waves at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  • The World: How the U.S. immigration system nearly tore this LGBTQ couple apart. 

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Rohingya refugees gather in the camps of Bangladesh chanting “Gambia, Gambia” as the country took its case accusing Myanmar of genocide to the International Court of Justice. Video from Kaamil Ahmed

Longreads & Listens:
  • The New Humanitarian: Hundreds of thousands of refugees around the world—from Burundians in Tanzania to Syrians in Lebanon—are increasingly feeling pressured to go home.
  • BBC: Refugees at 'increased risk' from extreme weather, especially those in camps in Africa and Asia.
  • Al Jazeera (watch): Growing up in Kenya’s Dadaab—the world's largest refugee camp.
  • The New Humanitarian (watch): Reporter Verena Hölzl on traveling between her home city of Yangon in Myanmar, where anti-Rohingya sentiment dominates, and the teeming refugee camps of Bangladesh, now home to nearly one million Rohingya.

Around the World

India passes anti-Muslim naturalization law: India’s parliament passed a controversial citizenship law. The law creates an easier path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, but excludes Muslims who fled persecution from these neighboring countries. It has prompted global accusations of discrimination (CBC). The UN’s High Commissioner for Human Rights has urged the Indian government to scrap the law (VOA). Protests have broken out across India: Initially in the northeastern border states, where protestors say the law is too generous to immigrants, and subsequently in Muslim communities elsewhere in the country (Deutsche Welle). Local authorities have responded with curfews, internet shutdowns, and bans on gatherings of more than four people. Critics say the government rushed the law through parliament after realizing that its new National Register of Citizens would leave many Hindus without legal status (The Conversation).

First-ever Global Refugee Forum held in Geneva: More than 3,000 people—including refugees, governments, international organizations, and civil society groups—attended the Global Refugee Forum at UN headquarters in Geneva this week (UNHCR). The summit, which is to be held every four years, was created by the Global Compact for Refugees, approved last year. Hundreds of pledges—including billions of dollars in financial assistance, policy change, and promises of jobs for refugees from private companies—were made at the forum (Voice of America). The meeting saw wealthy countries called out for not bearing their fair share of the response to refugee emergencies across the world (Channel News Asia). 

What we’re reading:

Americas: 

  • CBS: 90,000 Salvadorans were apprehended at the U.S. border in the last year. El Salvador’s president explains how he’s trying to ‘fix’ his country.
  • Associated Press: What crackdown? The migrant smuggling business into the U.S. adapts, and thrives.

Middle East & North Africa:

  • Al Jazeera: Turkish President Erdogan called for the return of a million refugees to northern Syria—on a voluntary basis but in "a very short period of time."
  • Tunisie Numerique: Growing numbers of Libyan families are crossing the border into Tunisia, as armed conflict continues to intensify in Tripoli. 
  • Al Jazeera: SOS Mediterannee’s search-and-rescue coordinator says EU leaders have “complete disregard for human life and people dying in the Mediterranean.” 
Europe:
  • The Guardian: The first compensation offers for mistreatment of migrants in Britain’s ‘Windrush scandal’ have been called “insulting.” Related: Three generations of a Windrush family struggling to prove they are British (The Guardian).
  • BBC: An increasing number of children are self-harming and attempting suicide in a Greek migrant camp.
  • The Correspondent: Europe spends billions to stop migration flows. Good luck figuring out where the money actually goes.

Sub-Saharan Africa:

  • Al Jazeera: To encourage free movement in the country, Nigeria announced African passport holders will be able to gain a visa upon arrival in the country.
  • The Conversation: How South Africa squeezed options for migrants over 25 years.
  • Al Jazeera: Survivors of the dangerous journey from the Gambia to Spain say they would risk the journey again.

Asia-Pacific:

  • BuzzFeed News: The Australian government distributed fake horoscopes in Sri Lanka, warning potential migrants they had no hope of reaching Australia by boat.
  • The Guardian: Australia’s government has been criticized for spending over $20 million to upgrade its visa processing system that it is preparing to privatize.
  • Coda: North Korean refugees are at the center of a massive data leak.
  • Gothamist: Seeking asylum is tough in Trump's America—and even tougher in Japan.
  • The Guardian: Too hot for humans? Aboriginal people fear becoming Australia's first climate refugees.
Miscellaneous Things We Love
 
  • Texas Monthly: One of the best young prosecutors in Texas is an undocumented immigrant.
  • Reuters: Path to U.S. citizenship for Liberians tucked in defense spending bill. 

Welcome to our biweekly newsletter on global migration policy, with a U.S. focus. 

Did you get this from a friend? Subscribe here. Want to view past issues? Here's a list. Have a comment, suggestion or story we should include next week? Email us
You can also follow us on Twitter

Tania Karas is a reporter and digital editor covering immigration for The World, a daily radio show. She has reported from Greece, Turkey and Lebanon. Find her on Twitter at @TaniaKaras.

Lolita Brayman is a U.S.-based immigrant rights attorney focusing on refugee and asylum issues and a staff attorney with the Defending Vulnerable Populations Program with CLINIC. Find her on Twitter at @lolzlita.


Moira Lavelle is a freelance reporter focusing on gender, migration, and borders. She has written for Broadly, Rewire and The World. Find her on Twitter @alohamoira.

Fergus Peace is a researcher and journalist writing about refugees and migration. He's recently written for the Financial Times and Apolitical, and tweets at @FergusPeace.


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