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Welcome to the GoMRI eNews.

Keeping you current on emerging Gulf science and the people investigating the effects of oil spills on the environment and public health.

February 4, 2020                                                                    GoMRI eNews

Stories

Studies Describe how Oil Gets into Marine Snow, Improving Oil Fate Predictions

Grad Student Slayden Knows Age is More Than a Number for Oil-Exposed Deep-Sea Fishes

Study Shows that Floating Bamboo Plates Capture Strength of Small-Scale Ocean Currents

Study Describes Seabed Conditions at Oil and Gas Seep Site in Gulf of Mexico

Sea Grant Publication Explains How Oil Spills Affect Mangroves

From the Archives

Ten-Year Assessment Study Finds Increased Vulnerability of Deep Sea Fishes to Oil Exposure

Posted on February 1, 2019
Scientists completed the first time-series study (2007-2016) of Gulf of Mexico deep-sea fishes and their exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) following Deepwater Horizon.

Study Explores Complex Dispersant Effects on Marine Oil Snow Formation

Posted on February 2, 2018
Researchers simulated the sinking of marine particle aggregates in oil-dispersant mixtures to assess how Corexit chemical dispersant affects specific biological processes involving marine oil snow formation. The team found that Corexit could significantly enhance or inhibit marine oil snow formation depending on application timing and location and interactions with other water column compounds, making its influence difficult to predict.

Publications

Study Confirms Sun Exposure Increases Oxygen Molecules in Oil Slicks
Molecular-level characterization of oil-soluble ketone/aldehyde photo-oxidation products by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry reveals similarity between microcosm and field samples. Niles, S.F.; Chacon-Patino, M.L.; Chen, H.; McKenna, A.M.; Blakney, G.T.; Rodgers, R.P.; Marshall, A.G.Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53, 12, 6887-6894

Study Characterizes Effects of Loop Current Eddies on Mexican Waters
Ocean circulation in the western Gulf of Mexico using self-organizing maps. Meza-Padilla, R.; Enriquez, C.; Liu, Y.; Appendini, C.M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 124, 4152– 4167

Data

Dataset for: Molecular-Level Composition and Acute Toxicity of Photosolubilized Petrogenic Carbon -- data link

Ocean currents measured by Shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (SADCP) during the R/V Point Sur cruise PS18_28 in the northern Gulf of Mexico from 2018-06-21 to 2018-06-28 -- data link

Piga gene mutation assay -- data link

Announcements

Sea Grant Publication Explains How Oil Spills Affect Mangroves
Read Impacts of Oil on Mangroves to learn about four types of impacts that mangroves may experience depending on how oil accumulates along shorelines. Also included are ways to protect mangroves, what history tells us about mangrove recovery, and issues related to restoration of damaged mangroves.

Project Activities

CARMMHA Blog Highlights Novel Method for Aging Wild Dolphins
Previous methods for measuring a dolphin’s age typically involved removing its tooth and counting the growth layers within, similar to tree rings. The consortium collaborated with researchers at L'Oceanogràfic, a Spanish oceanarium, to design an effective, less-invasive aging method using X-rays of the animal’s pectoral flippers.  Read the post to learn how this new method can help researchers assess the health of free-range dolphin populations.
 
RECOVER Video Highlights Ph.D. Student Alexis Khursigara
Alexis investigates how crude oil affects fish behavior and interactions. Her findings can help inform fisheries management practices following an oil spill. Watch the short video to learn more about her research!
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