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A Digital Guide to the Accessible Canada Act by OpenConcept
Welcome to our latest digital accessibility newsletter. OpenConcept is excited to help build a community of practice around digital accessibility. The federal government's Accessible Canada Act along with provincial acts like the AODA have the potential to drive innovation in our country.

The impact of accessibility legislation in Canada effects much more than the public sector. With the ACA we are seeing all crown corporations and federally regulated agencies now being regulated to be more inclusive. Like other digital countries, Canada is trying to harmonize with the European Accessibility Act and specifically EN 301 549.

This highly curated newsletter highlights resources of interesting in the last month and place it in context for those implementing digital content and systems.

If you find this newsletter useful please forward it to others who might find it interesting.
 

What's inside

  • What's New in Digital Accessibility - Apple updates; Algorithmic Bias.
  • Best Practice - GDS examples; Designing better futures.
  • User Views - How to get a job when you're blind; Luna Bengio & OPSA.
  • Simple Steps - WebAxe roundup; Drupal 8 & Accessibiity.
  • Policy Update -Wikipedia's Canadian Accessibility Acts
  • Resources - A11yWeekly; New IT Accessibility Office; 13 Letters Podcast; Ryerson Books.
  • Surveys - State of Digital Accessibility; Content design in Public Service; Color Contrast.
  • Upcoming Events - CSPS Webinar; A11yTalks; Social Media; Guelph's Accessibility Conf; Ryerson Course; DrupalCon.
  • Updates from OpenConcept - TEN7; Automated Testing; Drupal A11y Office Hours.

What's New in Digital Accessibility

Apple debuts 'head pointer' accessibility feature in macOS beta, a cursor that follows your eyes - I haven't seen this myself, but terrific to see how Apple is continuing to innovate with digital accessibility. There are a range of people who may not be able to use a mouse, keyboard on voice to control their site, but can now use a built-in head pointer navigate. They have also added voice control, learn more in How to use Voice Control to navigate your Mac.

How Algorithmic Bias Hurts People With Disabilities - "A huge portion of the population lives with a disability—including one in four adults in the U.S. But there are many different forms of disability, making bias hard to detect, prove, and design around." It would be interesting to know how this fits with the Government of Canada's Responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI).
 

Best Practice

Making online public services accessible - It is great that the UK government has produced this campaign to raise awareness about the new digital accessibility regulations that are coming into effect progressively over the next two years. They are publishing clear expectations for departments to Make your website or app accessible and publish an accessibility statement. I love that they take on a variety of methods here to encourage departments to decide how they are going to check the website or app for accessibility problems. Another great thing about this is that like most of the UK government's material, it is available under an Open Government Licence v3.0.

GDS is also putting out an episode of the GDS podcast on accessibility in government. A blog about their monitoring is posted here - and as usual the GDS has so many great resources on accessibility so it is worth watching their feed. 

Designing better futures to better inform the present - Pia Andrews challenges us to "imagine a truly inclusive future" as part of her Public Sector Pia Review in Australia's The Mandarin. The Pia Review is a series of reflections as a global digital government leader. In Designing better futures to better inform the present, Pia challenges us to find ways to use technology to "improve the lives of all people and to establish truly collaborative democracies where people can meaningfully participate in the shaping the optimistic and inclusive futures."

Pia has been a popular presenter at FWD50, but has just announced that she will be starting at ESDC in March. Pia joins digital leaders like Aaron Snow, Olivia Neal, Hillary HartlyRoss FergusonKeith EmmersonChris Govias, Colin MacArthurJeff Maher Martha Edwards and others who have moved to Canada to help modernize Canadian governments.
 

User Views

How to Get a Developer Job When You're Blind: Advice From a Blind Developer Who Works Alongside a Sighted Team - Florian Beijers is a blind developer who wrote of his experience in Freecodecamp, a website to help people learn to code for free. Florian is a Dutch web developer who talks about his experience "getting in the door" and and choosing tools for the job. I wanted to thank Jennison Asuncion for posting this on LinkedIN. Jennison has been a real community leader with digital accessibility in Canada and around the world. He's one of the founders of Global Accessibility Awareness Day on May 21st.

An honest conversation about accessibility, with an optimist - Luna Bengio is featured in this article on Living Digital as featured on Canada.ca.  Luna works at the Office of Public Service Accessibility (OPSA) in Treasury Board to provide strategic advice and an accessibility lens to policy. Luna's dream is that "that we will see accessibility become as much a part of our culture and our way of doing business as other issues that have come up in the GC."


Simple Steps

Digital Accessibility Roundup February 2020 - Dennis Lembree has been a leader in accessibility, for ages, using his podcast/blog Web Axe and of course Twitter. In his February roundup he highlights great posts on Link Targets, ARIA Roles, autocomplete, accessibility display modes, and much more. This time he is drawing on work from Adrian Roselli, Sarah Higley, Terrill Thompson, Eric Bailey and from Ontario Scott Vinkle.

Accessibility With Drupal 8 and WXT -  BC web development agency Old Moon Digital wrote up this nice article about web accessibility, Drupal 8 & the Drupal WxT distribution. This article talks about the default implementations of WAI-ARIA within this distribution that helps sites be more inclusive. When added incorrectly WAI-ARIA can actually reduce the functionality of a site, but this article highlights ways that Drupal & WET-BOEW get it right. By starting with a good base with accessible defaults teams can innovate on what matters, rather than re-making an accessible drop-down menu. 
 
Aaron Snow keynoting at the Institute on Governance Digital Executive Leadership Program. Aaron is the CEO of Canadian Digital Services (CDS) and drawing on best practices from digital governments around the world.

Policy Update

Wikipedia's Accessible Canada Act Article - Many people find out about the world through Wikipedia, and increasingly summaries of subjects that are pulled from this resource. It is a great way to get a high level view of other governmental policies like the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, Nova Scotia Accessibility Act, The Accessibility for Manitobans Act and compare it with other similar legislation around the world. All of these pages are edited by volunteers.  If you wrote the policy it isn't appropriate for you to improve it, but there are always ways that citizens can make understanding accessibility legislation easier by providing better external resources, clarifying the text and ensuring that it is accurate.

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 - The W3C's first Public Working Draft was released. WCAG 2.2 builds on WCAG 2.0 & 2.1. The big new feature is 2.4.11 Focus Visible (Enhanced). Focus will now need a minimum area, contrast and/or thickness.
 

Resources

A11yWeekly Issue #172 - I get so much from David A Kennedy's short concise weekly newsletter on digital accessibility. Common Look, a PDF remediation vendor sponsored an article touching on the impact of California's AB-434 legislation. Laura Ciporen has an article on use of personas to improve accessibility. Hidde DeVries answers the question can't browsers can solve this problem. Vincent Abbate writes on steps for creating accessible content and there is so much more.

13 Letters - Will Butler and Cordelia McGee-Tubb have just launched a new digital accessibility podcast. This team will interview some of the world’s leading experts on accessibility. Their first interviewee is Mike Shebanek who led the creation of Apple's VoiceOver screen reader. This episode has some really great insights into how Apple changed it's culture to be more inclusive.  Cordelia's an accessibility specialist and comic artist, worth listing to her 2017 Inclusive Design 24 Talk where she merges the two.  When Will isn't making podcasts he's building community around the free Be My Eyes app

Ryerson University's Web Accessibility for Developers - Ryerson has published a whole series of books on accessibility that are licensed under Creative Commons License, so there is no reason not to circulate them around.  I have previously shared the Understanding Document Accessibility, but they also have ones on Professional Web Accessibility Auditing Made Easy, Digital Accessibility as a Business Practice, and also Introduction to Web Accessibility

WET-BOEW Web and Open Data Validator - The Government of Canada has released a Quality Assurance tool that addresses accessibility & bundles in Pa11y & axe-core. In February we highlighted ssa.gov's ANDI, what other tools are being developed and used by government agencies to improve accessibility?
 

Surveys

2020 State of Digital Accessibility Survey - Ottawa's Derek Featherstone of LevelAccess encourages organizations to take their survey and contribute to the next State of Digital Accessibility summary.

Content design in the Canadian public service survey - Ksenia Cheinman is a lead content strategist in the Government of Canada and has put together a survey for the public sector on content design. Ksenia created an impressive visualization of digital content skills and training landscape in the Canadian public sector, and is looking at filling in the relationships between jobs, roles, training, and skills of content practitioners.

OpenConcept's Color Contrast Survey - Color Contrast is often overlooked with digital products/services. This survey is designed to raise awareness about color contrast while at the same time assess general levels of awareness about this piece of digital accessibility. Results of the survey will be shared in an upcoming newsletter. Please take the time to fill in this short survey on this important issue.
 

Upcoming Events

Register by March 6 to Attend the April 6 First Public Meeting of Accessibility Standards Canada - This will be an important opportunity to learn about this great new government department. Learn more about the grants and contributions programs to support advancing accessibility research.

Spotlight on ACCESSibility Series (Programs and Services) March 11 [Webcast] - Join the Spotlight on ACCESSibility Series of the CSPS to learn about efforts to improve the support of PwD within government programs and services.

Accessible Social Media Webinar on March 31st - The USA Government's National Institutes of Health (NIH) is presenting at the next Section 508 Best Practices Webinar Series. For all intensive purposes, Section 508 is largely based on WCAG 2.0 AA. If your social networking team wants to stay abreast on current best practices, this is a good opportunity to learn. Accessibility Online has an number of their webinars archived, including one I gave in 2017 on Drupal's accessibility.

Ryerson University's CKCS 126 - Web Accessibility for Developers [Spring/Summer] - This is a good time to get your web developer team signed up for the next course that Ryerson offers. 

DrupalCon Minneapolis: May 18-22 - It isn't too late to register for DrupalCon, and it is such a great learning experience. Every year more Canadian public sector employees go because of the opportunities to learn about so much more than Drupal. There are several great sessions coming up in May including: Plus two sessions on the new Olivero theme, named in remembrance of Rachel Olivero who was a blind developer who advocated for greater inclusion in the Drupal community. Learn about the design process behind Olivero and the process of setting up new Core Initiatives. If you can't make it, remember that all of these talks will be available for free on the Drupal Association YouTube Channel a few hours after they are presented live.

University of Guelph's Annual Accessibility Conference on May 26-27 - This annual event is always a great learning opportunity. This year registration begins in mid-March, once the conference program and workshops are finalized.

A11yCourses - Mike a few other keeners are maintaining a list of accessibility courses and events that might be of interest.  If there are others that you think should be added, please let us know.
 

Updates from OpenConcept

Interview TEN7 Podcast: Accessibility is a Journey - I really enjoyed talking with TEN7's Ivan Stegic about web accessibility and of course Drupal. I've had the pleasure to get to know Ivan while he hosted me when I came last to Twin Cities Drupal Camp. Was terrific to come back on Ivan's podcast and see it grow since I was first interviewed. It's really impressive to see this collection of interviews and how the TEN7 team is using podcasting as a way to feature innovation in Drupal, but also with their clients. I hope you find this discussion as interesting as I did and please consider subscribing to The TEN7 Podcast.

Would you publish without spellchecking? - I published this article in January on effective use of automated accessibility tools given that so many people in government do not have the basics that they need to do proper accessibility testing. I highlighted the Webaim's WAVE Toolbar & Microsoft's Accessibility Insights. Everyone involved in creating digital content should have tools at their disposal to do the job effectively, and this includes having access to popular browsers like Firefox and Chrome. Public Sector employees should not have to ask for these tools, but they should be installed by default as part of doing their job. This is a big impediment to the public sector being able to meet the ACA.

a11y Office Hours - The Accessibility Team in Drupal is organizing monthly "Office Hours" to answer questions from the community about accessibility and review projects in real time. Join us to learn more and contribute your experience.

We are offering our one-day workshop for organizations on web accessibility. If your organization would like to re-assess their approaches to web accessibility, please let us know. This course provides leaders with the tools that they need to do high-level reviews of their content. Reach out if you want to book an organizational workshops.

Remember to fill in our Color Contrast Survey
!

Mike is one of the facilitators in the Institute on Governance's Digital Executive Leadership Program.  If you are already a digital leader, or want to become one, it is worth signing up for the next session on March 23-27, or if that is full the one on June 1-5.  Mike provides a thorough overview of our modern technical stack, and a roadmap to Government of Canada IT policies.
 
Enjoy our content? Please encourage others to sign up. We would like to see this list grow

Interested in making this newsletter bilingual, please let us know.
 

Mike Gifford's Bio

For almost 20 years Mike has worked to shape open source software and the communities around them. In 2008, Mike began building a community of global experts in accessibility to help shape the Drupal community. He spearheaded the advancements made by the community, working to make it accessibility by default. In 2012, Mike was officially made a Drupal 8 Core Accessibility Maintainer.

Mike has a long association with people with disabilities. Mike founded the first Ottawa Accessibility Unconference Dec 2, 2011. Since then A11yYOW.ca has been organizing events to build a community of practice in Ottawa. He has presented at several accessibility conferences including A11yTO, CSUN & M-Enabling.

 
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