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Issue 33 - March 2020
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Welcome to March's edition of Tablets, a prescribing newsletter produced monthly by the Medicines Management team at Midlands and Lancashire CSU.
 

Contents

COVID-19 Guidance and Resources

Guidance


Resources

Formulary Update

New medicines

GREY AVATROMBOPAG tablets (Doptelet®▼) for treating severe thrombocytopenia in adults with chronic liver disease having planned invasive procedures
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee does not currently recommend the prescribing of AVATROMBOPAG tablets (Doptelet®▼) for treating severe thrombocytopenia in adults with chronic liver disease having planned invasive procedures.

GREY ESKETAMINE nasal spray solution (Spravato®▼) for treatment-resistant depression
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee does not currently recommend the prescribing of ESKETAMINE nasal spray solution (Spravato®▼) for treatment-resistant depression.

GREY UPADACITINIB prolonged-release tablets (RINVOQ®▼) for treating moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee does not currently recommend the prescribing of UPADACITINIB prolonged-release tablets (RINVOQ®▼) for treating moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis.

AMBER RETAINED DAPAGLIFLOZIN tablets (Forxiga®) WITH INSULIN for the treatment of type 1 diabetes
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee recommends the prescribing of DAPAGLIFLOZIN tablets (Forxiga®) WITH INSULIN, for the treatment of type 1 diabetes mellitus in accordance with NICE TA597.

AMBER RETAINED Pathway for addition of SGLT2 inhibitors to insulin therapy for patients with type 1 diabetes
Pathway to support appropriate initiation of SGLT-2 inhibitors in type 1 diabetes by specialist service, including recommendations for safe transfer of prescribing to primary care. To be used in conjunction with dapagliflozin amber retained statement.

AMBER INITIATED INSULIN DEGLUDEC 100units/mL and 200 units/mL solution for subcutaneous injection (Tresiba®) for type 1 and type 2 diabetes 
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee recommends the prescribing of INSULIN DEGLUDEC 100units/mL and 200 units/mL solution for subcutaneous injection (Tresiba®), initiated by specialists only, for type 1 and type 2 diabetes for specific patient groups, taking into account NICE guidance



Formulary and guidelines

RED Inflammatory Bowel Disease High Cost Drug Treatment Pathway for Adults
New guideline to provide clarity on the use of high cost drugs in patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease after conventional therapy has failed. Likely to be cost neutral as it should reflect current practice.

Cannabis based medicinal products
Implementation of NICE  NG144: Cannabis based medicinal products. 

  • RED for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. 
    Nabilone added to formulary section 4.6. 

  • BLACK for chronic pain. 
    Cannabis based medicines added to formulary section 4.7.1. 

  • AMBER RETAINED for spasticity in multiple sclerosis. 
    Cannabis extract oromucosal spray (Sativex®) formulary section 10.2.2, designation changed from black to amber retained. Prescribing support document supports process of initiation and ongoing care by specialist, and prescribing in primary care. Estimated annual cost £15,900 - £27,000 per 100,000 population. 

AMBER INITIATED Mesalazine m/r (Octasa®) 1,600mg in ulcerative colitis
Higher strength tablet added to existing 400mg and 800mg range. Reduced tablet burden, mariginally more expensive than lower strength tablets (25.7p/400mg compared to 18.4p – 22.4p/400mg).

GREEN Theophylline m/r (Slo-phyllin® brand) in COPD
Brand discontinued. Removed from formulary.

New formulary Chapter 16: Guidance
For noting. Added to accommodate general prescribing advice not easily linked to a therapeutic group of drugs.



Safety

EMOLLIENTS: fire risk
This update is a response to MHRA broadening the scope of their advice on the fire risk regardless of paraffin content.

Safety Update

Please click here for a summary of safety updates and SPC updates in February.

Investigation into potential under-recognised risk of harm from the use of propranolol 
12 Feb 2020
This report found a 34% increase in overdose deaths caused by propranolol between 2012 and 2017. The report sets out several safety recommendations to ensure the safe use of propranolol and the most effective response and treatment to any overdose calls.  

Ingenol mebutate gel (Picato▼): suspension of the licence due to risk of skin malignancy
13 Feb 2020
Stop prescribing Picato and consider other treatment options for actinic keratosis as appropriate. The licence of ingenol mebutate (Picato) has been suspended as a precautionary measure while the European Medicines Agency (EMA) continues to investigate concerns about a possible increased risk of skin malignancy. 

Valproate (Epilim▼, Depakote▼) pregnancy prevention programme: updated educational materials
13 Feb 2020
In January 2020, healthcare professionals received updated educational materials to support the valproate pregnancy prevention programme. Valproate is contraindicated in girls and women of childbearing potential, unless the conditions of the pregnancy prevention programme are met. 

Nexplanon (estonogestrel) contraceptive implants: new insertion site to reduce rare risk of neurovascular injury and implant migration 
13 Feb 2020
Amended advice on the insertion site for Nexplanon contraceptive implants following concerns regarding reports of neurovascular injury and implants migrating to the vasculature (including the pulmonary artery). 

Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) recommend restrictions in use of cyproterone due to meningioma (non-cancerous brain tumour) risk  
PRAC has recommended that medicines with daily doses of ≥ 10 mg of cyproterone should only be used for androgen-dependent conditions e.g. hirsutism, alopecia, acne and seborrhoea; once other treatment options including treatment with lower doses have failed.  

Modafinil: potential risk of congenital malformations during pregnancy  
17 Feb 2020
The letter warns use of modafinil during pregnancy is suspected to cause congenital malformations. It is recommended women of childbearing potential must use effective contraception during treatment with, and for 2 months after stopping modafinil.  

Methotrexate for autoimmune diseases - recommendations to reduce potentially fatal dosing errors  
17 Feb 2020
The letter highlights dosing errors can occur at any stage of the medication process, and further measures to prevent dosing errors will be introduced, including prominent warnings on outer and inner packaging and updates to the SPCs and package leaflet

Prescribing News

NICE Guidance February 2020 

There have been four guidelines, two antimicrobial guidelines and two technology appraisals published in February 2020 by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence which have an impact upon primary care.

The Asthma: diagnosis, monitoring and chronic asthma guideline has been updated and published. The topic covers diagnosing, monitoring and managing asthma in adults, young people and children. It does not cover the management of severe asthma or acute asthma attacks.  

The Epilepsies: diagnosis and management guideline has been updated and published. The update has amended recommendations in line with the MHRA guidance on valproate use by women and girls.

The Bipolar disorder: assessment and management guideline has been updated and published. The update has amended recommendations in line with the MHRA guidance on valproate use by women and girls.

The Leg ulcer infection antimicrobial prescribing guideline has been published. The guideline details an antimicrobial prescribing strategy for adults with leg ulcer infection and aims to optimise antibiotic use and reduce antibiotic resistance.

The Impetigo antimicrobial prescribing guideline has been published. The guideline aims to improve antibiotic optimisation.

The Dapagliflozin with insulin for treating type 1 diabetes technology appraisal has been published. The technology appraisal lists the criteria needed when recommending dapagliflozin with insulin as an option for treating type 1 diabetes in adults.

The Sotagliflozin with insulin for treating type 1 diabetes technology appraisal has been published. The technology appraisal lists the criteria needed when recommending sotagliflozin with insulin as an option for treating type 1 diabetes in adults.

Clinicians should be aware of these guidelines and implement any necessary changes to their practice. 

 
CKS Updates February 2020 

During the month of February 2020, the following Clinical Knowledge Summaries were published or updated: The Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism topics have had the most significant changes and have been updated in line with NICE clinical guidelines - Thyroid disease: assessment and management. Both topics have had sections which have been expanded or updated.
 
Clinicians can use the updated and new information when reviewing patients.


The information in the Prescribing News section has been adapted from the Prescribing Advice for GPs blog.
 
This section has been adapted from www.prescriber.org.uk


Useful Resources 

Drug Availability

Products in short supply and product discontinuations

The following links provide prescribers with up to date information on commonly prescribed products which are currently in short supply from the manufacturers. The information held on these lists is not exhaustive. Availability can vary geographically and also between wholesalers. Up-to-date information should be sought from manufacturers, local community pharmacies and suppliers.


Supply Issue Update for Primary and Secondary Care

Registered users can access the monthly drug availability update for primary and secondary care produced by the Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC), on the Specialist Pharmacy Service (SPS) website. 

Please note you must be registered with SPS, with the relevant permissions, and logged in to view this page. Click on ‘sign in’ in the top right hand.

Drug Tariff Changes

Drug tariff price changes for March are summarised as the top 10 price reductions and top 10 price increases since last month, the top 25 increases and decreases compared to three months ago, and the top 50 changes since last year. 

Antimicrobial Update

Please click here for a full summary of antimicrobial related guidelines and SPC updates in February.

Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR) Resources
Public Health England has developed posters and other materials for GP practices to encourage people to be vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella.

Leg ulcer infection: antimicrobial prescribing – guidance (NG152)
This guideline sets out an antimicrobial prescribing strategy for adults with leg ulcer infection. It aims to optimise antibiotic use and reduce antibiotic resistance.

Optimising management of UTIs in primary care: a qualitative study of patient and GP perspectives to inform the development of an evidence-based, shared decision-making resource
Survey of 20 GPs and 29 women concludes consultation time pressures are a challenge: however, it was noted that that enhanced patient–clinician shared decision making is required and this should incorporate provision of self-care, safety netting, and preventive advice.

The Lancet Infectious Diseases Commission on antimicrobial resistance: 6 years later
Amongst other points, this update highlights that, except for in a few leading countries, antimicrobial resistance has not captured the sustained focus of national leaders and country-level actors, including care providers.

What diagnostic strategies can help differentiate cellulitis from other causes of red legs in primary care?
Article notes red legs due to non-infectious causes are often misdiagnosed as cellulitis, resulting in unnecessary antibiotics and hospitalisation. It discusses novel approaches that could potentially aid diagnosis but there is limited/weak evidence to support use in primary care.

Associations between macrolide antibiotics prescribing during pregnancy and adverse child outcomes in the UK: population based cohort study
Study (n=104 605) found macrolide prescribing during 1st trimester was linked to increased risk of any major malformation vs. penicillin (27.65 v 17.65 per 1000, adjusted risk ratio 1.55, 95% CI 1.19-2.03) and specifically CV malformations (10.60 v 6.61 per 1000, 1.62, 1.05-2.51).

Impetigo: antimicrobial prescribing - guidance [NG153]
This guideline sets out an antimicrobial prescribing strategy for adults, young people and children aged 72 hours and over. It aims to optimise antibiotic use and reduce antibiotic resistance and includes a summary of recommendations to support prescribing decisions.

The Modern Epidemic of Syphilis
Review covers epidemiology, natural history and clinical recognition of syphilis, diagnostic tests, management, antimicrobial agents, prevention, and future directions.

Easy read information: Sepsis
These easy read documents provide information about how to avoid sepsis, spotting the signs of sepsis, and problems after sepsis.
Please note that the information in this newsletter is correct at the time of publication.
Clinicians should always refer to the most up to date information.

Contacts
Kieron Donlon: kieron.donlon1@nhs.net - 0151 296 7076


Copyright © 2020 Midlands & Lancashire Commissioning Support Unit, All rights reserved.

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