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Filmmakers Cut Ai Weiwei Over Political Fears

Just following news that a film by Zhang Yimou about the Cultural Revolution was excluded from the Berlin Film Festival, possibly at the behest of Chinese censors, another movie, “Berlin, I Love You,” has also been edited to omit the participation of artist and activist Ai Weiwei. Amy Qin reports for The New York Times:

But in the final version of the film, which was released in the United States this month, Mr. Ai’s contribution was nowhere to be found. Mr. Ai said the producers told him they had decided to cut his segment after investors, distributors and other partners raised concerns about the artist’s political sensitivity in China.

“When I found out, I was very angry,” Mr. Ai said. “It was frustrating to see Western creators and institutions collaborating with Chinese censorship in such an obvious way.”

Starring Keira Knightley, Helen Mirren and Luke Wilson, “Berlin, I Love You” is part of the Cities of Love franchise, in which international directors are invited to make short, intersecting vignettes that take place in a particular city.

Claus Clausen and Edda Reiser, two of the film’s producers, confirmed Mr. Ai’s account, adding that they had fought to keep his segment in the film but ultimately felt they had no choice but to remove it.

[…] Mr. Ai said producers had submitted “Berlin, I Love You” to the Berlin Film Festival but it had been rejected, and he speculated that it was because of his involvement. A statement from the festival said it could not discuss films that were not in the program, but that “the involvement of Ai Weiwei would never be a criteria for choosing or not choosing a film.” [Source]

Scott Roxborough of The Hollywood Reporter has more on the film and Ai’s contribution to it:

The romantic drama — featuring 10 short films from 10 different directors all set in the German capital and centered on the subject of love — was released Feb. 8 in the U.S. by Saban Films. Berlin, I Love You is the latest installment in the City of Love series created by Emmanuel Benbihy, which also features Paris, je t’aime; New York, I Love You; Rio, I Love You; and Tbilisi, I Love You.

Fernando Eimbcke, Dennis Gansel, Peter Chelsom and Massy Tadjedin are among the directors that shot segments for Berlin, I Love You, which features Helen Mirren, Keira Knightley, Mickey Rourke, Diego Luna, Emily Beecham and Luke Wilson among its ensemble cast.

In 2015, Ai Weiwei directed a segment for Berlin, I Love You. As he was at the time still prevented from traveling outside of China because of his activism, the artist directed the movie by video link. The segment focused on the artist’s relationship with his son, Ai Lao, then 6 years old and living with his mother in Berlin. German star Til Schweiger (Inglourious Basterds) also had a small role in the film. Shortly after the film was shot, Ai Weiwei was allowed to leave China and moved to Berlin. [Source]

Melissa Chan first reported the editing on Deutsche Welle, where she interviewed Ai:

Chan also reported on the story and the apparent censorship of Zhang Yimou’s movie for the Los Angeles Times:

Ai’s and Zhang’s cases are just the latest troubling examples of China’s influence beyond its borders, showing how Beijing can flex its muscle over the arts, and on events and projects taking place thousands of miles away.

[…] The Los Angeles Times viewed an email that appeared to support Ai’s story that at least some involved in “Berlin, I Love You” believed the festival was avoiding projects associated with Ai.

“Chinese censorship has become institutionalized globally,” Ai said, “with Western partners increasingly willing to engage in this war against freedom of expression.”

Producers Clausen and Reiser described feeling embattled, with pressure from “many, many sides” to cut Ai’s portion or risk losing distributors and support, but they felt they had an obligation to the other directors and actors to move forward with a release.

“We underestimated the power of China,” Reiser said. “We were disappointed by the lack of support in the free world.” [Source]

Ai Weiwei moved to Berlin in 2015 after his passport was returned to him following an effective four-year travel ban. In 2011, he had been detained for 81 days for tax evasion in what was widely considered to be a political case against him following his activism on behalf of victims of the 2008 earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Last year, authorities demolished his art studio in Beijing.


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Mao Secretary Turned Critic Li Rui Dies at 101

Li Rui, a former personal secretary to Mao Zedong turned fierce critic of the authoritarian leader and his successors, died on Saturday in Beijing at age 101 from cancer-related organ failure. At The New York Times, reporting on Li’s death, Ian Johnson recalls his life as a trusted confidant to Mao; a purged Party member under remote re-education; a rehabilitated post-Mao Party bureaucrat; a sensitive historian; and finally a modern advocate for free expression, liberal values, and historical accuracy:

Blunt, brash and quick-witted, Mr. Li’s experience epitomized the hopes and disappointments of a generation. His perseverance and longevity made him one of the most influential government critics in the seven-decade history of the People’s Republic of China. His work also helped reshape historians’ understanding of key moments in modern Chinese history — especially Mao’s responsibility for the catastrophic Great Leap Forward, in which famine killed more than 35 million people — while his political connections allowed him to protect moderate critics and make open appeals for free speech and constitutional government.

But Mr. Li was no dissident. He died a Communist Party member, enjoying the privileges that came from having joined the party in 1937, earlier than almost anyone else alive in China. He had a large apartment, a generous pension and lavish benefits, such as top-flight medical care. The party imprisoned him, exiled him, and almost starved him to death, but even when it expelled him he eventually returned in hopes of effecting change from within.

“He saw himself as a conscience of the revolution and the party,” said Roderick MacFarquhar, a professor of Chinese history at Harvard University. “But he had grave doubts about the system he spent his life serving.” (Mr. MacFarquhar died on Sunday.) […] [Source]

Li’s funeral and state burial is reportedly scheduled this week at Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery, a site reserved for revolutionary heroes and high-ranking officials. At The Guardian, Lily Kuo reports that Li’s daughter Nanyang Li is boycotting the official service as it goes against her father’s stated wishes, and notes that censors appear to have taken effort to mute news of his death:

“I asked him [in 2008 and again last year at his 100th birthday] the exact same question: do you want to go to Babaoshan? Do you want a formal funeral and your body to be covered by the [Chinese Communist party] flag?’” she told the Guardian.

“He paused a long long time, thinking, then he very clearly said: ‘I should go back to my hometown and be buried near my parents because I left home so early and never took care of my mother.’”

[…] Nanyang, who lives in the US, said she would not be attending the funeral in protest.

[…] [Despite his veteran cadre status,] state media did not report his death widely. Articles and comments commemorating him appeared to have been censored.

Nanyang believes her father lost hope in the party when the Chinese leader, Xi Jinping, removed term limits last year, potentially allowing him to stay in power indefinitely. In one of his final interviews, given to Voice of America last year, he agreed with a turn of phrase circulating at the time: “Mao’s mistakes are not corrected and Xi accumulates his evil.” […] [Source]

While domestic state media was measured in covering Li’s death, the English-language Global Times was sure to offer an interpretation of Li’s legacy to counter Western coverage:

Also on Twitter, Wilson Center fellow and China foreign policy scholar Joseph Torigian noted good news on the destination of Li’s personal files, and also highlighted the paradox of his politics:

Read more about Li Rui, via CDT.


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China-NZ Ties Face Troubles Following Huawei Ban

At The New York Times, Charlotte Graham-McLay reports on concerns in New Zealand that relations are fraying with its close ally and top trading partner China, who New Zealand relies on for over USD$10 billion of export trade a year. These worries follow several recent diplomatic upsets–last November, New Zealand joined the ranks of U.S. allies disallowing Chinese telecom giant Huawei from supplying products for its 5G mobile network construction based on national security concerns, following the lead of close ally the United States. More recently, last weekend an Air New Zealand flight was forced to turn a Shanghai-bound flight around, allegedly in effort not to offend China over unmet demands from Beijing to remove any reference to Taiwan from flight paperwork (China has denied these allegations). Meanwhile, New Zealand media continues to report on a years-running investigation into the repeated burglary of NZ-based China-critical scholar Anne-Marie Brady.

On Saturday, an Air New Zealand plane bound for Shanghai abruptly turned around in circumstances that remain unclear. Days later, the launch of a much-promoted tourism initiative planned between China and New Zealand was canceled, purportedly because of scheduling issues for Beijing, despite being planned for years.

[…] “The perception in Beijing is that New Zealand now has uncharacteristically joined the U.S. in containing China by trying to contain its technology companies — and they are prepared to retaliate,” said David Mahon, a New Zealand businessman who runs the investment management firm Mahon China and has lived in Beijing for 34 years.

He added that longtime suppliers of fresh New Zealand products to China had already faced “non-tariff impediments” at Chinese ports.

Amid the growing tensions, Huawei has begun an advertising campaign in New Zealand in which it appeals to the public over the government’s ban on having it supply technology for the country’s fifth-generation, or 5G, mobile data network. […] [Source]

At The Sydney Morning Herald, Boris Jancic earlier reported on New Zealand authorities denying claims of any widening diplomatic rift with China, noting further details on the canceled launch of the bilateral tourism initiative:

New Zealand’s government is denying its relationship with China has frayed after what opposition politicians say is a series of snubs by Beijing.

New Zealand’s business ministry on Tuesday confirmed it was postponing the launch of a much-touted “China-New Zealand Year of Tourism” project because “changes of schedule on the Chinese side” meant a visiting delegation couldn’t make it to the opening ceremony in Wellington.

[…] “We see a situation right now where the Prime Minister can’t get a visit,” centre-right National Party leader Simon Bridges said, blaming what he called diplomatic carelessness.

“It’s getting harder to dismiss.” [Source]

At The Guardian, Eleanor Aigne Roy reports that Huawei this week took out full-page ads in major New Zealand newspapers attacking the ban on their 5G infrastructure products. Roy also notes the Air New Zealand flight to Shanghai that last weekend was returned to Auckland:

The advertisement reads: “5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand”, referring to the upcoming nationwide rollout of the mobile technology.

[…] The advertisement, in newspapers owned by Stuff and the New Zealand Herald, also claims consumers may miss out on the latest technology and end up paying more.

[…]Huawei’s advertising blitz is designed to appeal to the average New Zealander, experts say, by invoking the national sport – and religion – rugby.

[…] Over the weekend an Air New Zealand flight to China turned back to Auckland after five hours. Some reports suggested the “very unusual” incident was the result of a mention of the contested island of Taiwan in paperwork onboard the plane. [Source]

The ad also appeared on billboards:

Also on Twitter, China and Central Asian history scholar James Millward noted a satire of Huawei’s ad drawing attention to the ongoing humanitarian crisis in Xinjiang, where over a million Uyghur and other Turkic Muslims are being held in a series of re-education camps and invasive surveillance technology is being piloted, some of it reportedly developed by Huawei:

As Huawei–a firm believed to have strong ties to Beijing–targeted a message directly at New Zealand news consumers, state-affiliated English-language tabloid Global Times published claimed quotes from would-be Chinese tourists expressing anger at the island nation that were then highlighted by New Zealand news outlets. Again from The Guardian’s Eleanor Aigne Roy:

A report in the English-language Global Times newspaper, a tabloid arm of the Communist party’s official newspaper group, quoted a Beijing resident identified as “Li”, saying that as a result he planned to cancel his holiday to the country and go elsewhere instead.

“Is it a kind of robbery? New Zealand stabbed us in the back but asks for our money? This is double-faced,” the paper quoted him as saying.

[…] New Zealand had close to half a million Chinese tourists in 2018, make it the second-largest source of visitors after Australia. [Source]


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