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Szia! Welcome to this week's digest. This week is a very special "Emo" edition, as we surface a variety of content to help us better understand and embrace our emotions, and live our lives with equanimity, despite all of the inherent uncertainty and volatility that life sends our way :D [Note: I am not a medical professional or doctor, nor do I play one on TV. If you are struggling with emotions or mental health conditions, I strongly recommend utilizing these resources for immediate help.]

This week's topics include the importance of living our lives with equanimity, the emotional origins of procrastination, and the principles of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (2x). Enjoy!



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TDD TL;DR

"You have to let go of the need to have it all figured out in order to just actually live your life." ~ Jerry Colonna
 
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SHAMELESS PLUGS
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR (AKA I have a lot to learn from you)

Andrew, replying to Kill My Confirmation Bias - Cheat Day
: Interesting HFD cheat day study. I’d really like to have seen some sort of control group: no cheat day (HFD the whole time) & standard American diet + 75g glucose both seem like no-brainers. Of course, you could also play with 25g, 50g glucose as well. Obviously, they just gave them sugar water without any other food, which is never how I cheat. Also, there’s no longitudinal info here. Maybe arterial stiffness increases at the 1 or 2 hr mark but remains depressed long term because of long term HFD. Super interesting — thanks for sharing!


A sterling example of why I love my readers :D Thank you, Andrew!

 
BEST OF WHAT I CONSUMED THIS WEEK

PODCAST - Reboot #102: To Actually Live Your Life – with Khe Hy by Jerry Colonna - Jerry and Khe have a second session together, and Khe reveals more of his anxiety related to doing meaningful work, mattering in the world, and the fear of death. Khe's anxieties resonate with my own, and Jerry's perspective and insight is often invaluable, so these podcasts are basically obligatory to share :D

One-Sentence Takeaway: Extensive worrying about living the "right" way can paradoxically inhibit our ability to live well.

Answering The Drucker Question: Think of two areas of your life where you contribute to the world, where you also have an expectation of growth / doing more. Ask yourself a few questions: How am I contributing today? Why do I have an expectation for growth / doing more? What am I afraid of if I do not meet those expectations? What if everything is fine as it is?

Complement with Reboot #60: The Work of Your Life with Khe Hy by Jerry Colonna (TD Digest summary).

My highlights:
  • There's this nagging voice that you have the potential to do more, so that's not enough. And I think that's where the death bed test shows up... I literally go through this math in my head, where if you impacted 10 people's lives with 100 points of goodness, or you impacted a million people's lives with 3, the second one just feels better to me. And so then, therefore, you can live in a state of equanimity knowing that you were impactful, and at the time at which you transition [die], you could then rest... It's back to that same question of "Did you matter?"
     
  • There's a false logic here, that purpose, meaning, matter, impact, is a function of the number of lives we have touched. And that false logic is an attempt to ward off the fear of dying and not having mattered, not having our passing noted by the world.
     
  • Perhaps the way to break the cycle is to ask yourself what is it that I'm afraid of? What's the threat? The threat is that you'll have died and you won't have mattered, and therefore won't be remembered. You can never know what forces you've set in motion by your existence, so ultimately you cannot ever be sure that you have impacted the world the way you want to impact the world. You have to let go of the need to have it all figured out in order to just actually live your life.
     
  • There is a real release and value that comes from simply living the path, and not worrying about whether or not you're on the right path. I think that's what you're reaching for. The equanimity that comes from placing one foot in front of the other, and folding the laundry, and chopping wood, and carrying water... That has made me less afraid of dying, and that has made me more happy with living. Which when I can manage to step marginally away from myself and look backwards, that feels like a good way to live... When I lay my head down at the pillow at night, most nights I don't feel that latent, persistent anxiety. It took me a long time.



ARTICLE - The New York Times: Why You Procrastinate (It Has Nothing to Do With Self-Control) by Charlotte Lieberman - A lovely exploration of procrastination, with concrete recommendations for understanding and working through the related feelings. We have an opportunity to not be hard on ourselves when procrastinating, as this tends to make it worse. Instead, we can meet our procrastination with compassion, curiosity, and thoughtful design to re-align our internal incentives.

One-Sentence Takeaway: Procrastion is an emotional coping response that can be resolved with compassion, curiosity, and thoughtful design.

Answering The Drucker Question: Identify an important project in your life that has been delayed (intentionally or subconsciously). Think about the project and the work required to do it, and examine the feelings and emotions that arise. What thoughts go through your head? How does your body feel? Is there discomfort? What are the benefits of finishing the project? How do those benefits compare to your related feelings and emotions?

My highlights:
  • Procrastination isn’t a unique character flaw or a mysterious curse on your ability to manage time, but a way of coping with challenging emotions and negative moods induced by certain tasks... [P]rocrastination can be understood as “the primacy of short-term mood repair … over the longer-term pursuit of intended actions.”
     
  • ...there’s an entire body of research dedicated to the ruminative, self-blaming thoughts many of us tend to have in the wake of procrastination, which are known as “procrastinatory cognitions.” The thoughts we have about procrastination typically exacerbate our distress and stress, which contribute to further procrastination... Over time, chronic procrastination has not only productivity costs, but measurably destructive effects on our mental and physical health...
     
  • We must realize that, at its core, procrastination is about emotions, not productivity. The solution doesn’t involve downloading a time management app or learning new strategies for self-control. It has to do with managing our emotions in a new way... To rewire any habit, we have to give our brains what Dr. Brewer called the “Bigger Better Offer” or “B.B.O.” In the case of procrastination, we have to find a better reward than avoidance — one that can relieve our challenging feelings in the present moment without causing harm to our future selves.
     
  • Cultivate curiosity: If you’re feeling tempted to procrastinate, bring your attention to the sensations arising in your mind and body. What feelings are eliciting your temptation? Where do you feel them in your body?


ARTICLE - Aeon: Sailing into the storm by Joseph Trunzo - A wonderful explainer of ACT [Acceptance and Commitment Therapy], especially in comparison and contrast to the popular CBT [Cognitive Behavioral Therapy] alternative. To me, ACT represents a proactive, macro heuristic for living an examined life: Given our circumstances and our feelings (which we cannot control), how can we act in alignment with our principles and goals to simply do our best with the situation.

One-Sentence Takeaway: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy [ACT] develops mindfulness and psychological flexibility to enable thoughtful action in alignment with your values and in pursuit of your goals.

Answering The Drucker Question: Identify an area of your life where your feelings about a situation are inhibiting appropriate action (e.g., procrastination, per the prior article). "Ride" the feelings and understand them, without seeking to control them. When you are more aware of your feelings, ask yourself if they serve your values and goals. Is [feeling] serving my interests? How can I take action in line with my values and goals, regardless of my feelings?

Complement with Cognitive Journaling: A Systematic Method to Overcome Negative Beliefs by Richard Ragnarson (TD Digest summary).

My highlights:
  • ACT helps people develop psychological flexibility, which is the ability to pay very close attention to the present moment, especially in regards to feelings and bodily sensations, even if they are uncomfortable or painful. It is important to do this free of judgment, because it allows you to make decisions about your life based not on controlling or avoiding whatever discomfort or pain you are experiencing, but on moving towards your values and what is meaningfully important to you.
     
  • Where CBT might make attempts to unravel the irrational nature of Alice’s momentary thoughts, ACT seeks only to identify them as either useful or not in moving her towards what she values in her current context.
     
  • An important concept in ACT is that attempts to control thoughts or emotions usually lead to greater problems... ACT has often been criticised for asking people to ignore their emotions but, in reality, it encourages and helps people to do exactly the opposite, to lean into their emotional discomfort, explore it, and move through it, rather than trying to escape, avoid, extinguish or control it... [A]cceptance is not just ‘sucking it up’, it is remaining open to our most difficult and painful emotional experiences so that we can move through them, all the while staying as engaged in our lives in meaningful ways as much as possible.
     
  • To be open and present requires an abdication of the control agenda. Rather than fighting or controlling pain and discomfort or past versions of ourselves, we must lean into things that are difficult and painful, with the understanding that we really do not have the ability to control our mind or our emotions, only how we react, behave and respond to them.
     
  • Finally, at its core, ACT is a behaviourally based approach. It requires doing. The acronym is not an accident. Once values are identified and directions are determined, committed action must take place if meaningful living is to occur. This is another aspect of our lives over which we actually have control. We can control what we do, and everything we do should move us towards our values.


 
MOST FAVORITE FROM THE PAST

BOOK - The Happiness Trap: How to Stop Struggling and Start Living: A Guide to ACT by Russ Harris (My full Kindle notes)

One-Sentence Takeaway: Russ Harris' primer on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy [ACT] provides a wonderful framework for realizing a more realistic version of happiness.

Answering The Drucker Question: "Ask yourself: 1. How would I act differently if painful thoughts and feelings were no longer an obstacle? 2. What projects or activities would I start (or continue) if my time and energy weren’t consumed by troublesome emotions? 3. What would I do if fear were no longer an issue? 4. What would I attempt if thoughts of failure didn’t deter me?"


My highlights:
  • ...[H]uman beings are generally most trapped by the illusions of their own mind...[E]volution has shaped our brains so that we are hardwired to suffer psychologically: to compare, evaluate, and criticize ourselves, to focus on what we’re lacking, to rapidly become dissatisfied with what we have, and to imagine all sorts of frightening scenarios, most of which will never happen.
     
  • Western society assumes that mental suffering is abnormal. It is seen as a weakness or illness, a product of a mind that is somehow faulty or defective. This means that when we do inevitably experience painful thoughts and feelings, we often criticize ourselves for being weak or stupid... the normal thinking processes of a healthy human mind will naturally lead to psychological suffering. You’re not defective; your mind’s just doing what it evolved to do.
     
  • ...[C]ontrol methods [like distraction] become problematic when: • You use them excessively. • You use them in situations where they can’t work. • Using them stops you from doing the things you truly value.
     
  • It’s no surprise that life is richer and more fulfilling when we actively invest our time and energy in the things that are most important or meaningful to us. Yet all too often our attempts to avoid unpleasant feelings get in the way of doing what we truly value.
     
  • So here is the happiness trap in a nutshell: to find happiness, we try to avoid or get rid of bad feelings, but the harder we try, the more bad feelings we create.
     
  • Psychological flexibility is the ability to adapt to a situation with awareness, openness, and focus and to take effective action, guided by your values.
     
  • From an ACT perspective, we are far more interested in whether a thought is helpful than whether it’s true or false, serious or ridiculous, negative or positive, optimistic or pessimistic. The bottom line is always the same: does this thought help you make the most out of life?
     
  • Ultimately, self-esteem is a bunch of thoughts about whether or not you’re a “good person.” And here’s the key thing: self-esteem is not a fact; it’s just an opinion... Self-acceptance means being okay with who you are. Treating yourself kindly. Accepting that you’re a human being and therefore imperfect. Allowing yourself to mess up, make mistakes, and learn from them.
     
  • The values-focused life will always be more fulfilling than the goal-focused life because you get to appreciate the journey even as you’re moving toward your goals... To get to the values underlying a goal, you need to ask yourself, “What’s this goal in the service of? What will it enable me to do that’s truly meaningful?”
     
  • As we go through life, we encounter all sorts of obstacles, difficulties, and challenges, and each time this happens we have a choice: we can embrace the situation as an opportunity to grow, learn, and develop, or we can fight, struggle, and try whatever we can to avoid it.
     
  • ...[T]he basic ACT formula: A = Accept your thoughts and feelings and be present. C = Connect with your values. T = Take effective action.
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