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CHUMASH

Parshas Naso - Rishon with Rashi

Today Hashem tells Moshe to count the Leviim from the family of Gershon who are the right age to carry parts of the Mishkan. Only Leviim who are older than 30 and younger than 50 are strong enough to do this job.

The Torah tells us again what the family of Gershon has to carry:

The curtains for the Mishkan! There are a bunch:
- The 3 covers on top of the Mishkan
- The curtain that hangs at the front of the Mishkan (like a door)
- The curtains of the Chatzer (courtyard) of the Mishkan (like a fence around)
- The curtain that was like a door for the Chatzer
- And the ropes to hold down the bottom 2 covers of the Mishkan.

It is the job of Isamar, Aharon’s son, to make sure that these Leviim know how do their job right.

 
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TEHILLIM

35 - 38

The first maamar the Rebbe said, Bosi Legani, explains a posuk from today’s Tehillim: “Tzadikim Yirshu Aretz Veyishkenu La’ad Aleha.” “Tzadikim get ‘aretz’ (Gan Eden), because they make Hashem rest (Veyishkenu) in the world.”

We know from the 12 Pesukim that this is a job for ALL Yidden — “Ve’amcha Kulam Tzadikim, Leolam Yirshu Aretz” — ALL Yidden are Tzadikim who will get this kind of reward!

In the maamar, the Rebbe tells us that this is OUR special shlichus too — to bring Hashem’s Shechinah into the world, and to get ready for the Geulah!

 
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TANYA

Shaar Hayichud Veha'emunah Chinuch Katan

Before a person writes a book, many times they write a Hakdama, an introduction. This usually says what the book is about, and why the book is so important.

For example, in the beginning of Tanya, the Alter Rebbe wrote a Hakdama. He told us that he is writing a Sefer with eitzos for Chassidim. Then he said why it is so important and why he needed to make it into a book.

In this section in Tanya also, the Alter Rebbe has a Hakdama. The Alter Rebbe tells us that this part of Tanya is how to take the first steps in serving Hashem with our neshamos.

There is a posuk that says, “Chanoch Lenaar Al Pi Darko — Gam Ki Yazkin Lo Yasur Mimena.” “Give a chinuch to a child the way that works for him, and even when he gets older, he won’t act differently than that chinuch.”

The Alter Rebbe asks, “If a child gets the kind of chinuch that works for him, won’t he get older and smarter and then need a different kind of chinuch? Why do we say he won’t act differently when he is older?”

The Alter Rebbe tells us that we are talking about the chinuch to help someone do the “neshama mitzvos” like loving Hashem.

How do you teach someone to do the mitzvah of loving Hashem? You can’t make a person feel a certain way! The Alter Rebbe tells us that you can help other people to start loving Hashem by themselves. You can tell them things to think about that will make them feel that way.

If we think about how Hashem gives us chayus, and cares for us even though we’re just regular people, knowing those things will help us love Hashem.

Loving Hashem by thinking about how special He is is called a “thinking” kind of love. This is exactly what Moshe Rabbeinu told the Yidden to do when he gave them the mitzvah to love Hashem! The Alter Rebbe shows us from the pesukim that Moshe told the Yidden things they can think about so they will love Hashem and do what He wants.

(The strong kind of love that you feel but don’t have any reasons for can’t be a mitzvah — it’s like a present that Hashem can give you, to feel that way!)

Now the Alter Rebbe tells us why he made this part of Tanya, and answers the question we had before — why even though a person changes, he still needs to have the same Chinuch. (“Chanoch Lenaar... Gam Ki Yazkin Lo Yasur Mimena.”)

A Yid is constantly growing. The way Hashem made it is that to start doing more, we have to stop doing something the way we did it before. That’s when you step back so you can run farther or jump higher.

When we want to love Hashem MORE, we lose some of the Ahava we had before so we can we can learn a new way to love Hashem stronger. But we need to ALWAYS love Hashem, so what kind of love do we never stop having, even when we’re getting ready to have a stronger love?

That’s the love for Hashem that we get when we first start our Avodas Hashem, and that’s the Ahava we just learned about.

So that’s the answer to our question — “Gam Ki Yazkin” — even when we’re older and stop loving Hashem in one way, we always have this kind of Ahavas Hashem that we got in the beginning of our Chinuch.

But, the Alter Rebbe tells us, even before we can LOVE Hashem, we need to have something even deeper than that! This is something that gets the rest of our Avodas Hashem started. This is EMUNAH, believing in Hashem. No matter what happens, we always have this Emunah so we will always be connected to Hashem.

This is what we are going to learn in this part of Tanya — how to have a very strong Emunah that we will never lose.

When the Alter Rebbe tells us about the things we can do to help us love Hashem, he says “like I will explain later.” Chassidim say that really the Alter Rebbe originally wanted Shaar Hayichud to be FIRST, before Likutei Amarim, because this is the basic chinuch that we all need. Only after we have proper emunah in Hashem are we capable of using the tools of Ahavas Hashem and Yiras Hashem to win over the Yetzer Hara and serve Hashem with kavana. In fact, the Rebbe sometimes told people that the first time they learn Tanya, they should start with Igeres HaTeshuvah, then Shaar Hayichud Veha’emunah, and then Likutei Amarim.

 
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HAYOM YOM

Vov Sivan

When we read the Aseres Hadibros, everyone should stand up and face the Torah.

It’s not our minhag to say “Akdamos,” a special poem about Matan Torah that is written in Aramaic and is said in some shuls before Kriyas HaTorah.

The Baal Shem Tov passed away on Wednesday, the first day of Shavuos, in the year Tof-Kuf-Chof. His ohel is in Mezibuzh.

The Alter Rebbe wanted us to know that the Baal Shem Tov was like the sun and moon — he lit up the world with Chassidus. He connected it to the day of the week the Baal Shem Tov passed away:

Right after the Alter Rebbe came out of prison, he said “On the fourth day (Wednesday), the lights of the world were taken away.”

On the fourth day of Hashem making the world, “Nitlu Hameoros” — Hashem hung up the lights of the world in the sky. “Nitlu” spelled differently means “taken away.” Also on Wednesday, Hashem took away the Baal Shem Tov, who lit up the world with Chassidus.

 
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SEFER HAMITZVOS

Shiur #281 - Mitzvas Asei #245

Today’s mitzvah (Mitzvas Asei #245) is the very same mitzvah again! Do you know it by heart yet? When we buy things or sell things, we need to follow the Torah rules for doing it.

 
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RAMBAM

Hilchos Shluchim VeShutfim

In today’s Rambam, we are learning more about sending someone else to do something for you (a shliach) and about partners working together (a shutaf).

One of the things we learn in Perek Beis is that someone who is under a certain age can’t be a shliach. If someone sends a kid as a shliach, it’s his own fault if something gets broken or lost!

Of course, even a kid can be a shliach of the Rebbe! In fact, they used to call the Kinus for kids “Yaldei Hashluchim,” “the kids of shluchim.” But based on what the Rebbe said about the special koach and shlichus that children have, they realized that they should change it to “Tze’irei Hashluchim” — the young shluchim! They’re not just children of shluchim, they’re shluchim themselves!

Perek Gimmel teaches us about how a person can send a shliach to argue for him in Beis Din. (That’s like a lawyer.)

In Perek Daled we start learning about how people can become partners in business.

 
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RAMBAM PEREK ECHOD

Hilchos Tumas Tzoraas - Perek Alef

First the Rambam explains the colors of the different kinds of Tzoraas.

 
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DARKEI HACHASSIDUS

Horaos

The Rebbe said that everyone, even kids, should learn the maamar of the Alter Rebbe called “Bachodesh Hashlishi,” so we will feel the special chayus of this Yom Tov.

Here is one of main things the maamar teaches us:

The Yidden in Mitzrayim were stuck, they had to work so hard and it was hard for them to even have emunah when Moshe told them they are coming out of Mitzrayim!

The guf can sometimes make the neshama feel that it is in Golus. It can make it hard for us to have emunah.

But the Torah is a special koach which helps us not feel like we’re in Golus, so we can have emunah!

To get this koach, we need to learn Torah in a special way: We need to remember that it’s HASHEM’S Torah, like by Matan Torah, when we could SEE that Hashem was giving it to us.

The Yom Tov of Shavuos helps us feel this, so that EVERY time we learn Torah we remember that Hashem is giving it to us!

 

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TEFILLAH

Zman Matan Toraseinu

We see many names for this Yom Tov in different parts of Torah. In Parshas Re’eh it is called “Shavuos,” in Parshas Pinchas it is called “Yom Habikurim,” and in Parshas Mishpatim it is called “Chag Hakatzir.” In other parts of Torah, the Chachomim also called it “Atzeres.”

But in davening, we only call Shavuos by one name: “Zman Matan Toraseinu,” the time of the giving of the Torah. This is the most important name!

What was so special about Matan Torah, though? We had the Torah before Matan Torah! The Avos kept the whole Torah before it was given, and there were even Yeshivos, like the Yeshiva of Shem and Ever, to study Torah. Hashem gave us mitzvos to keep before then too!

The difference is in the words “Matan” “Toraseinu.” At Matan Torah, Hashem gave us the Torah as a Matana, a gift. The Avos may have been able to learn Torah, but it wasn’t THEIRS yet. They had the Torah of Hashem, but after Matan Torah, it became “Toraseinu,” OUR Torah, which belongs to every Jew!

At Matan Torah, such an incredible thing happened. Hashem gave us the Torah in way that the Torah became OURS completely. In fact, we decide halacha based on how we understand things here in this world, even if in Shomayim they would understand it differently! It truly becomes OUR Torah.

See the sicha of the second day of Shavuos, 5735

 
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HALACHOS HATZRICHOS

Milchigs on Shavuos

It is a minhag to eat milchigs on the first day of Shavuos.

We do this like the Yidden at Har Sinai, who also ate milchigs on Shavuos.

One of the explanations for why they ate milchigs is that they HAD to! The Yidden shechted meat before, but now, after Matan Torah, they were counted as a nation of Yidden. Since before Matan Torah they were NOT counted as full Yidden, the meat they shechted then wasn’t kosher! So they ate milchigs.

It is a minhag to eat milchigs on Shavuos, but it is a MITZVAH to eat fleishigs on EVERY Yom Tov!

We are very careful about Basar B’chalav, not mixing milchigs and fleishigs. So we first eat our milchigs, then we wait an hour, put out a new tablecloth, and eat a fleishig Yom Tov meal. (Make sure you didn’t eat hard cheese, or you’ll have to wait six hours!)

There are some opinions that are not as strict about waiting the full hour, but especially on Shavuos, it is not the time to be less strict!

Another reason we eat milchigs on Shavuos is to show how special the Yidden are, who are careful about not mixing Basar B’chalav. The malochim, when they came to visit Avraham Avinu, DID eat milchigs and fleishigs together. But Yidden are special — we don’t mix them at all!

So especially on a Yom Tov when we are celebrating how careful we are with Basar B’chalav, we shouldn’t be looking for any excuses to not be as careful with this mitzvah!

לעילוי נשמת הרה״ח ר׳ דניאל יצחק ע״ה בן ר׳ אפרים שי׳ מאסקאוויץ
שליח כ"ק אדמו"ר נשיא דורנו למדינת אילינוי

 
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GEULAH U'MOSHIACH

Achdus Before Geulah

When the Yidden camped around Har Sinai to get the Torah, they camped like one person, with one heart — “Ke’ish Echad, BeLeiv Echad.”

We learned in Tanya that Matan Torah was a taste of the way it will be in the times of the Geulah!

The Rambam tells that we will also have this kind of Achdus before Moshiach comes. One of the jobs of Moshiach is “Veyisaken Es Ha’olam Kulo Laavod Es Hashem Beyachad” — to make the whole world ready to serve Hashem TOGETHER!

Just as we got the Torah with true Achdus, we will have the Geulah with true Achdus!

Migolah L’Geulah p. 312

 
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