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Issue 26 - June 2019
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Welcome to the June edition of Tablets, a prescribing newsletter produced monthly by the Medicines Management team at Midlands and Lancashire CSU.
 

Contents

Formulary Update

New Medicines

RED CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL solution for injection (Cimzia®) for Plaque Psoriasis
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee recommends the prescribing of CERTOLIZUMAB PEGOL solution for injection (Cimzia®▼), by specialists only, for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in accordance with NICE TA574. 

RED TILDRAKIZUMAB solution for injection (Ilumetri®▼) for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee recommends the prescribing of TILDRAKIZUMAB solution for injection (Ilumetri®▼), by specialists only, for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in accordance with NICE TA575. 

RED PSORIASIS in adults, sequential use of biological agents
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee recommends the sequential use of biological agents, adalimumab, brodalumab, certolizumab, etanercept, guselkumab, infliximab, ixekizumab, secukinumab,  tildrakizumab and ustekinumab, in the management of psoriasis according to the attached flowchart. 

GREY ALIROCUMAB solution for injection (Praluent®▼) for reduction of cardiovascular risk in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee does not currently recommend the prescribing of ALIROCUMAB solution for injection (Praluent®▼) for reduction of cardiovascular risk in adults with established atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. 

GREY PRASTERONE pessaries (Intrarosa®▼) for vulvar and vaginal atrophy
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee does not currently recommend the prescribing of PRASTERONE pessaries (Intrarosa®▼) for the treatment of vulvar and vaginal atrophy in postmenopausal women having moderate to severe symptoms. https://www.panmerseyapc.nhs.uk/media/2201/prasterone.pdf 

GREY SODIUM ZIRCONIUM CYCLOSILICATE powder for oral suspension (Lokelma®▼) for treating hyperkalaemia
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee does not currently recommend the prescribing of SODIUM ZIRCONIUM CYCLOSILICATE powder for oral suspension (Lokelma®▼) for treating hyperkalaemia. 

GREY RISANKIZUMAB solution for injection (Skyrizi®▼) for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee does not currently recommend the prescribing of RISANKIZUMAB solution for injection (Skyrizi®▼) for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. 

AMBER INITIATED TICAGRELOR tablets (Brilique®)
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee recommends the prescribing of TICAGRELOR tablets (Brilique®), following specialist initiation, for the management of acute coronary syndromes in adults in accordance with NICE TA236 and for preventing atherothrombotic events after myocardial infarction in accordance with NICE TA420. 


Formulary and Guidelines

BLACK Poly-biotic sachets (VSL#3®) for Pouchitis
No longer prescribable on FP10 prescription. 
http://formulary.panmerseyapc.nhs.uk/chaptersSubDetails.asp?FormularySectionID=1&SubSectionRef=01.05&SubSectionID=A100

RED TOLVAPTAN tablets (Samsca®) for the treatment of hyponatraemia secondary to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
The Pan Mersey Area Prescribing Committee recommends the prescribing of TOLVAPTAN tablets (Samsca®), by specialists only, for the treatment of hyponatraemia secondary to SIADH due to any cause. 

GREEN Blood Glucose and Ketone meters and testing strips
Update of existing guideline, including replacement of some previously preferred choice blood glucose meters with newer alternatives. Continuation of cost-savings achieved by use of meters using test strips that cost <£10 per 50 strips. 

GREEN Acetylcysteine effervescent tablets (NACSYS®)
Addition as an alternative mucolytic in COPD to carbocisteine. Simplified dosing schedule. Likely to be cost saving compared to carbocisteine, up to minus £900 to £14,000 per 100,000 population depending on extent of switching to acetylcysteine and the dose of carbocisteine used. N.B. MUST be prescribed as NACSYS brand to achieve cost savings; generic prescribing will increase costs. Practice prescribing support software should be amended to ensure NACSYS brand is prescribed. 

Flash glucose monitor (Freestyle Libre®)
For noting: factual update to flash glucose monitor statement, removing note that flash glucose monitoring does not fit DVLA guidelines for measuring glucose for driving purposes. DVLA now states from Feb. 2019 that flash glucose monitoring is suitable for measuring glucose for driving purposes. 

Safety Updates

Please click here for a summary of safety updates and SPC updates in May.

Influenza Season 2018/19: Use of Antiviral Medicines in Primary Care  
Central Alerting System | 08 May 2019
The most recent surveillance data from Public Health England (PHE) indicates that circulation of influenza in the community has returned to baseline levels. GPs and other prescribers working in primary care should no longer prescribe antiviral medicines, for the prophylaxis and treatment of influenza on an FP10 prescription form. Community pharmacists should no longer supply antiviral medicines in primary care, on presentation of an FP10 prescription form.
https://www.cas.mhra.gov.uk/ViewAndAcknowledgment/viewAlert.aspx?AlertID=102861


Yellow Card: please help to reverse the decline in reporting of suspected adverse drug reactions
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency | 20 May
The MHRA has noted a decline in reporting of suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to the Yellow Card Scheme from key reporter groups, including GPs, pharmacists, and hospital doctors in 2018. It urges Yellow Card reporting to help understand the benefits and risks of medicines.
https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/yellow-card-please-help-to-reverse-the-decline-in-reporting-of-suspected-adverse-drug-reactions

Prescribing News

NICE Guidance May 2019

There have been five guidelines and one diagnostic guideline published in May 2019 by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence which has impact upon primary care.

The Suspected neurological conditions: recognition and referral guideline has been published. The guideline covers the initial assessment of symptoms and signs that might indicate a neurological condition. The guideline also helps non-specialist healthcare professionals to identify people who should be offered referral for specialist investigation.  

The Crohn’s disease: management guideline has been published and replaces the previous guidance from October 2012. The guideline covers the management of Crohn’s disease in children, young people and adults. In addition, it aim’s to reduce people’s symptoms and maintain or improve their quality of life.

The Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management guideline has been published and replaces previous guidance from July 2008. The guideline covers interventions in the acute stage of a stroke or transient ischaemic attack (TIA). In addition, it provides clinical advice on the diagnosis and acute management of stroke and TIA in the 48 hours after onset of symptoms.

The Ulcerative colitis management guideline has been published and has replaced previous guidance from July 2013. The guideline covers the management of ulcerative colitis in children, young people and adults. It aims to help professionals to provide consistent high-quality care and it highlights the importance of advice and support for people with ulcerative colitis.

The Prostate cancer: diagnosis and management guideline has been published and replaces previous guidance from January 2014 and June 2015. The guideline covers the diagnosis and management of prostate cancer in secondary care, including the information on the best way to diagnose and identify different stages of the disease and how to manage adverse effects of treatment. The guideline also includes recommendations on follow-up in primary care for people diagnosed with prostate cancer.

The Lead-I ECG devices for detecting symptomatic atrial fibrillation using single time point testing in primary care, diagnostic guidance has been published. The guidance recommends that there is not enough evidence to recommend the routine adoption of lead-I electrocardiogram (ECG) devices to detect atrial fibrillation in primary care. It is suggested that further research is required and centres already using these devices are encouraged to take part in research and data collection.  
 
Clinicians should be aware of these guidelines and implement any necessary changes to their practice. 



CKS Updates May 2019

During the month of May 2019, the following Clinical Knowledge Summaries were published or updated: All the above topics have undergone reviews and minor restructures. The most significant restructure has taken place in the Ulcerative colitis topic. Recommendations on the diagnosis and management have been amended in with current evidence and the sections on specialist investigations and management have been updated and expanded. The Hypercholesterolaemia – familial topic has been updated in line with current NICE guidance.
 
Clinicians can use the updated and new information when reviewing patients.


Useful Resources

Drug Availability

Products in short supply and product discontinuations
The following links provide prescribers with up to date information on commonly prescribed products which are currently in short supply from the manufacturers.
The information held on these lists is not exhaustive. Availability can vary geographically and also between wholesalers. Up-to-date information should be sought from manufacturers, local community pharmacies and suppliers.

DHSC report May 2019 
 
This report has been produced by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) Medicine Supply team. This report is updated monthly to provide information on the current primary and secondary care medicine supply issues being worked on.  This information is confidential to the NHS as it may be commercially sensitive.

New Issues

Injectables
 
Diamorphine 5mg injection

Accord and Wockhardt have advised that they are experiencing issues with the manufacture and availability of diamorphine 5mg injection. They are likely to go out of stock of diamorphine 5mg injection by 27 May 2019 with a resupply date of w/c 5th August 2019. All other strengths of diamorphine injection are available. Following consultation, a management plan has been developed.
 
 Primary care, private hospitals, hospices and substance misuse treatment centres
  • There is sufficient diamorphine 10mg injection to support forecasted use of diamorphine 5mg injection. Diamorphine will be available to order from usual wholesalers.
 Recommended Local Action for Primary Care:
  • Please share this information with relevant networks locally including GP practices, community pharmacies and substance misuse networks.
  • Prescribers should be made aware that only diamorphine 10mg ampoules will be available during this period and ensure that prescriptions specify this preparation. Prescribers should take extra care when calculating the dose to be administered.
  • Locally, health care professionals should follow local controlled drug policies for the safe management and disposal of excess waste of diamorphine during this time and should ensure that:
    • Any wastage should be rendered irretrievable and must be disposed of.
    • Clear records should be kept of what was administered, and what was discarded and should be witnessed wherever possible.
    • Please work with your Controlled Drug Accountable Officer where necessary.
Orals

Actiq (fentanyl) lozenges
Teva are experiencing supply issues with several strengths of Actiq lozenges with no supplies of the 200mcg or 400mcg strength available until mid-July. All other strengths remain available. Immediate release fentanyl products are not interchangeable and when considering switching patients from one product to another, patients should not be converted on a microgram per microgram basis from one to another; it is necessary to titrate the new formulation with advice from a specialist.
 
See the link below for advice from UKMI:
https://www.sps.nhs.uk/articles/shortage-of-actiq-lozenges-and-instanyl-nasal-spray-immediate- release-fentanyl-citrate/
 

Ammonaps (sodium phenylbutyrate) 940mg/g granules
SOBI, the sole supplier of Ammonaps (sodium phenylbutyrate) 940mg/g granules, has had an interruption in supply due to a change in the marketing authorisation holder. Currently, they are unable to advise on a resupply date. Ammonaps (sodium phenylbutyrate) 500mg tablets continue to remain available.
 
As per UKMI advice, for those patients that are unable to take tablets, Ravicti 1.1g/ml (glycerol phenylbutyrate) liquid is available, please note a dose conversion is required and specialist input should be sought prior to switching a patient. If switching a patient to Ravicti 1.1g/ml liquid is deemed appropriate; prescribers should consult the dose conversion guidance closely as outlined in the Ravicti SPC and patients should be counselled about the administration of the new formulation.
 
Please see the link below for the Ravicti 1.1g/ml (glycerol phenylbutyrate) liquid SPC: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/2494/smpc


Bezalip (bezafibrate) 200mg tablets
Teva, sole suppliers, are currently out of stock of bezafibrate 200mg tablets until mid/end July 2019. A clinical memo from UKMI will be published on the SPS website shortly.
 

Cardura (doxazosin) XL tablets
Pfizer have a supply issue with of Cardura XL 4mg and 8mg tablets and further stock is expected at the end of August 2019. Pfizer are the sole UK supplier of Cardura XL 8mg tablets but supplies of doxazosin XL 4mg tablets are available from alternative suppliers.
 

Disopyramide
Disopyramide is licensed for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and is often employed as a last line antiarrhythmic agent. Dosage is adjusted according to the response of the patient. There is a short-term supply issue affecting disopyramide capsules due to a manufacturing delay of UK licensed stock. Sanofi and Mylan are the only licensed UK suppliers of disopyramide 100mg capsules; Mylan are the sole UK supplier of disopyramide 150mg capsules. It is anticipated that current stock of 100mg will be depleted by mid-June and 150mg by mid-August. Further supplies are currently anticipated to be available to the market late July (100mg) and mid-September (150mg).  Supplies are available from specialist importers on an ‘unlicensed’ basis.
 
Prescribers and pharmacists should identify all patients currently prescribed disopyramide 100mg/150mg capsules. Early contact should be made with the patient or patient’s carer to determine if they have enough disopyramide capsules to last for the duration of the shortage. If the patient has sufficient supplies to last through the affected period, then no further action is required. If a patient does not have sufficient supplies, the following advice should be followed:
  • Switch patients to an unlicensed import.
  • If unlicensed imports are not considered suitable then patients should be referred to secondary care specialists for further management.
  • Patients should be prescribed a licensed product if available, therefore if patients are switched to an unlicensed preparation they should be switched back to a licensed product when supplies are back in stock, which is likely to be late July for the 100mg capsules and mid-September for the 150mg capsules.
If prescribers have any concerns about switching a patients’ medication, they should consult the patient’s secondary care specialist prescriber to seek support
 
Unlicensed product:
Unlicensed specialist importers are able to source disopyramide from abroad. Pharmacists will know how to source these unlicensed and specials products and should be able to advise you further. Before prescribing, you should liaise with your pharmacist to clarify local availability of products.
When prescribing and dispensing unlicensed preparations, prescribers and pharmacists should always ensure the following:
 Clear patient consent has been sought for use of an unlicensed preparation.
 If a switch is made to a different product, prescribers, carers and patients must be made aware of the change and it should be confirmed that patients are taking the correct dose.
 Patients are supplied sufficient quantity of a specific unlicensed preparation to cover until licensed disopyramide returns to stock.
 Any decision to prescribe an unlicensed medicine must take into account the relevant GMC guidance and NHS Trust / Local governance procedures. Please see link to GMC guidance:
https://www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/ethical-guidance-for-doctors/prescribing-and-managingmedicines-and-devices/prescribing-unlicensed-medicines
 

Epanutin (phenytoin) 30mg/5ml oral suspension
DHSC are aware of a supply issue with Epanutin oral suspension byPfizer. Please see below for a link to the CASalert:
https://www.cas.mhra.gov.uk/ViewandAcknowledgment/ViewAlert.aspx?AlertID=102868
 

Heminevrin (clomethiazole) 192mg capsules
Cheplapharm, the sole supplier of Clomethiazole 192mg Capsules have a short-term supply issue due to packaging issues. It is anticipated that the resupply date will be mid-September. They also manufacture Heminevrin (Clomethiazole) 31.5mg/ml syrup, however, there is insufficient supplies to meet any additional demand. A clinical memo from UKMI will be published on the SPS website shortly.
 

Megace (megestrol) 160mg tablets
SOBI, sole distributors of megestrol tablets in the UK are out of stock until 31st July. National clinical experts have confirmed there are several other products available to treat the licensed indication but, if appropriate, unlicensed supplies of megestrol can be used. Unlicensed megestrol 160mg tablets are available from some specialist importers although lead times vary. Unlicensed megestrol 40mg tablets are also obtainable as an unlicensed import with several importers currently holding stock. A very limited supply of megestrol 160mg tablets is available for those patients for whom an alternative option is unsuitable.
 
Pharmacies should contact Alloga directly on 01773510123.


Ovranette (ethinylestradiol 30 mcg/levonorgestrel 150mcg) tablets
Due to capacity constraints, Pfizer will be out of stock of Ovranette tablets from early June until end of August2019. Patients who do not have sufficient supply of Ovranette tablets to last throughout the affected period should be prescribed Rigevidon, Levest, Elevin or Microgynon 30 tablets, if clinically appropriate. Prescribers are advised not to switch to Microgynon 30 ED, Leandra or Maexeni during the affected period as they are unable tosupport.
 

Others

Dalacin (clindamycin) 2% vaginal cream
Pfizer, sole supplier of clindamycin 2% vaginal cream, are out of stock until mid-July due to delays in packaging.
 

Instanyl (fentanyl) nasal spray
Takeda are currently out of stock of all strengths of Instanyl nasal spray with resupply date as follows: 50mcg end June; 100mcg mid-July; 200mcgmid-September. Immediate release fentanyl products are not interchangeable and when considering switching patients from one product to another, patients should not be converted on a microgram per microgram basis from one to another; it is necessary to titrate the new formulation with advice from aspecialist.
 
See the link below for advice fromUKMI:
https://www.sps.nhs.uk/articles/shortage-of-actiq-lozenges-and-instanyl-nasal-spray-immediate- release-fentanyl-citrate/


Ongoing Issues:
For advice on ongoing issues please click here

Drug Tariff Changes

This summary document shows the top 10 price changes since last month, the top 25 changes compared to three months ago, and the top 50 since last year. 

Tell me more about drug tariff price changes

Antimicrobial Updates

Please click here for a full summary of antimicrobial related guidelines and SPC updates in May.

Association Between Peripheral Neuropathy and Exposure to Oral Fluoroquinolone or Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Therapy
JAMA Neurology | 30 Apr
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaneurology/article-abstract/2731583

No Time to Wait: Securing the future from drug-resistant infections
United Nations | 09 May
https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/interagency-coordination-group/IACG_final_report_EN.pdf?ua=1

Rabies post-exposure treatment: management guidelines
Public Health England | 10 May
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/rabies-post-exposure-prophylaxis-management-guidelines

Long‐term antibiotics for preventing recurrent urinary tract infection in children
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews | 14 May
https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD001534.pub4/full

Decision support tools can help GPs reduce antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory conditions
National Institute for Health Research Signal | 29 May
https://discover.dc.nihr.ac.uk/content/signal-000769/tools-to-reduce-antibiotic-prescriptions-for-respiratory-conditions

Kanuka honey versus aciclovir for the topical treatment of herpes simplex labialis: a randomised controlled trial
BMJ Open | 29 May
https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/5/e026201
Please note that the information in this newsletter is correct at the time of publication.
Clinicians should always refer to the most up to date information.


Contacts
Kieron Donlon: kieron.donlon1@nhs.net - 0151 296 7076


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