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The Economy

 

Climbing the “soft landing” wall of worry.
We will soon surpass the previously held record for the longest period of economic expansion (previously 120 months from March 1991 to March 2001 – see opposite side chart). Investors are becoming increasingly tense about the ability of the economy to continue to grow at the steady, albeit relatively anemic pace.  While economists continue to give conflicting predictions on both the direction and the health of the general economy, the trend lately has been decidedly less positive.  The Federal Reserve confirmed some investors concerns by stating future interest rate increases are on hold. 
 
Despite the fact that economists see more downside risks than upside going forward, many believe that the fundamentals for growth in the US remain good – particularly when compared to other countries.  There also stands to
begreat potential benefit from a U.S. – China trade deal – whether actual economic benefits or just psychological as tariffs and contentious trade discussions tend to have more negative effects than positive.  Importantly, investors must pay attention to how the economy handles a transition to slower overall economic growth than we’ve experienced previously and the effect that the transition has on consumer confidence and investor opinion. 

In a recent poll of economists, only 20% felt a recession was likely in 2019 while that number grew to 35% for 2020. With mortgage rates falling in recent weeks housing markets are showing renewed signs of strength while inflation remains under control and upward pressure on wages is likely being caused by the very low 3.7% unemployment rate.

The Stock Market 


Volatility and Future Predictions
Most investors were glad to see the volatile last days of 2018 end. Some U.S. indexes shaved 20% from their recently achieved highs – and 10 days in latter 2018 saw intraday swings greater than 3%.
 
The 1st quarter of 2019 saw those fears subside and investor enthusiasm return to the markets with many of the major indexes experiencing double-digit returns approaching the all-time highs seen in September of 2018.  The markets cheered as it appeared flexibility and reason were part of the trade discussions between the U.S. and China.   The Federal Reserve helped this market rally by substantially changing its tone regarding rates and the need for future rate increases. We continue to advocate a long term perspective on the markets and to include both stocks and bonds in portfolios designed to meet income needs and larger one-time expenses
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The Bond Market

Dynamic shifting expectations
 In a relatively dramatic shift from prior expectations, the Federal Reserve espoused the possibility of zero rate hikes in 2019 and perhaps just one in 2020 - a dramatic shift from prior expectations of several rate increases during 2019.  Markets, in general, don’t like uncertainty and unpredictability – so digesting this changing Fed opinion may take some time. Investors wonder if they should cheer lower rates (or at least fewer rate increases) or worry as the Federal Reserve has become more cautious about economic growth.  Compounding the concerns are weaker economic reports from Europe – which for the first time since 2016 saw the yield on the 10-year German Bund drop below 0%.  Many fixed-income managers believe that we may well have seen the peak on interest rates.  Near the end of the quarter, we did see an inverted yield curve (short-term rates higher than long-term rates where the yield on the 2-year Treasury exceeded that of the yield on the 10-year Treasury) which has been a predictor of some past recessions.
 
We continue to believe that high quality, short to intermediate term maturity bonds offer the best risk/reward opportunity for investors.  These high-quality bonds will weather economic hardship better than lower-rated bonds (sometimes called junk bonds).  We also continue to monitor changes in interest rates and future rate expectations to best position our fixed portfolios to benefit from these potential changes.
Our Current Economic Expansion is 117 Months Long (Starting June 2009) – Compare Below
Data Center
Copyright © 2019 Copper Harbor Investment Advisors, LLC, All rights reserved.

April 2019, Vol. 5, Issue 2                     
Steve Hooyman (920)687-7205 / Jesse Nelson (920)441-0300
250 N. Metro Drive, Suite A  Appleton, WI  54913

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Copper Harbor Investment Advisors · 250 N Metro Dr Ste A · Appleton, WI 54913-8571 · USA

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