Copy
Logo for the Dept of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics at Washington University in St. Louis, MO
E-Newsletter
 
Fall 2021/Spring 2022 Annual Report 
(August 2021 - September 2022)


View this email in your browser                                                                             
CONTENTS

From the Chair

Faculty News

Department News

Postdoctoral Fellow News

Student News

Department Events

Thesis Examinations

New BMB Arrivals

Research Awards

Seminar Schedule

Latest Publications
From the Chair
Dear BMB Nation,
Welcome everyone to the 2022-2023 academic year here in the Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics (BMB) Department. We are delighted and honored you have chosen to work with us in pursuing your career, and will continue to work to make our BMB community a strong environment for you all. I look forward to seeing students, scientists, colleagues, and staff around campus, and to seeing everyone participate in the various activities of this special department. We have all been through some difficult times in the past year. Covid has changed our lives both at home and on campus in so many ways.  However, we persevered, and now comes the hope for new beginnings. While we have an opportunity to be in our community once again this year, we must continue to be diligent. This year is shaping up to be a very exciting one. We have several new members of our dynamic BMB community joining us including new students, postdocs, fellows, staff, and faculty. We hope to continue with many of the programs and recruitments we initiated last year, and also introduce some new programs. Together, we can continue to enhance our BMB community and drive our research, training, service, and educational missions. Again welcome back, and I am looking forward to the many exciting discoveries and advances you all will make. Here’s to a fantastic year!
  
Best,
Ben

Benjamin A. Garcia, Ph.D., FRSC.
Raymond H. Wittcoff Distinguished Professor and Chair
Faculty News
Dr. Michael Greenberg

Congratulations to Dr. Michael Greenberg, who was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure on October 1, 2022.
Dr. Janice Robertson 

Congratulations to Dr. Janice Robertson who was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure on October 1, 2022.

Dr. Natalie Niemi 
 
Dr. Natalie Niemi’s publication in the Journal of Biological Chemistry about mitochondrial phosphorylation function has been chosen by the journal as a “Best of 2021” article (https://www.jbc.org/best-of-2021). 
 
Dr. Jim Janetka 

Congratulations to Dr. Jim Janetka who was named a Senior member of the National Academy of Inventors. Dr. Janetka was named among six researchers from Washington University in St. Louis.

Richard Axelbaum, PhD; David T. Curiel, MD, PhD; James W. Janetka, PhD; Gregory M. Lanza, MD, PhD; Robi D. Mitra, PhD; and Jennifer N. Silva, MD — are being recognized for their success in patents, licensing and commercialization, and for producing technologies that have the potential to have a significant impact on the welfare of society. 

They are among 83 new senior members who will be honored in June at the NAI annual meeting in Phoenix.
 
To read more, click here.

 

Dr. Jim Janetka 

Drs. Jim Janetka and Makedonka Mitreva received two grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) totaling more than $5.5 million to develop new treatments for two types of devastating parasitic infections common in sub-Saharan Africa and Central and South America: river blindness and intestinal worm infections.

You can read the press release by clicking here.

 

Dr. Alex Holehouse

Dr. Alex Holehouse was chosen to speak at the Futures of Biophysics Burroughs Wellcome Fund Symposium at the 2022 Biophysical Society meeting on February 21, 2022.  

“The Future of Biophysics Burroughs Wellcome Fund Symposium is one of the highlights of the Annual Meeting. Four outstanding young biophysicists are selected each year from an exceptional list of nominations and invited to present their work at the Symposium. The goal of the Symposium is to showcase cutting-edge research pioneered by these leaders in areas that reflect the richness and diversity of biophysics. These young colleagues, and the many more equally deserving nominees who could not be selected, truly represent the promising future of Biophysics." 
— Elizabeth Komives and Arthur Palmer

Dr. Tim Lohman

The Lohman lab’s publication entitled “How Glutamate Promotes Liquid-liquid Phase Separation and DNA Binding Cooperativity of E. coli SSB Protein” was chosen to be featured on the cover of the May issue of the Journal of Molecular Biology. Kacey Mersh’s designed the artwork pictured on the cover.  Click here to see the cover image.  

The featured article with commentary:
Kozlov, X. Cheng, H. Zhang, M. Shinn, E. Weiland, B. Nguyen, I.A. Shkel, E. Zytkiewicz, I.J. Finkelstein, M.T. Record, Jr. and T.M. Lohman (2022) How Glutamate Promotes Liquid-liquid Phase Separation and DNA Binding Cooperativity of E. coli SSB Protein. J. Mol. Biol. 434, 167562

(doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2022.167580).

Dr. Ben Garcia

On September 21st, Dr. Ben Garcia was installed as the Raymond H. Wittcoff Distinguished Professor at the Eric P. Newman Center. Dr. Garcia presented a seminar entitled “Spectrometry for the Masses: Towards Identifying Epigenetic Histone Codes.” A reception and dinner followed the installation ceremony. To view the installation ceremony and seminar, please click here

Faculty New Arrivals
Hema Adhikari, PhD, Assistant Professor on the investigator track. Dr. Adhikairi's research will focus on "Interrogating the RAS oncoprotein interactomes for therapeutic vulnerabilities."
Gabor Egervari, PhD, Assistant Professor on the Investigator track. Dr. Gabor will have a joint appointment with the Departments of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics and Genetics. Dr. Gabor's research will focus on "Nuclear metabolic-epigenetic exchange in health and disease."
Shivesh Kumar, PhD, Assistant Professor on the Research track. Dr. Kumar's research will focus on "Structural Insights into Plant Immunity and Growth Regulation."
Yuriy Kirichok, PhD, Professor on the Investigator track. Dr. Kirichok's research will focus on "Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Thermogenesis."
Departmental News
Opening of the Mass Spectrometry Technology Access Center (MTAC) 

The Mass Spectrometry Technology Access Center (MTAC) opened on April 29, 2022, at the McDonnell Genome Institute on the Medical Campus. The MTAC offers proteomics, metabolomics, lipidomics and spatial omics services to help researchers answer questions in basic, translational and clinical research. The center is led by the Director, Dr. Young Ah Goo, a BMB faculty member with Dr. Ben Garcia who is on the committee overseeing the MTAC.
 

2022 Biophysical Society meeting 

The following Faculty, Instructors, Postdocs, and Students presented their work at the Biophysical Society meeting on February 21-23, 2022.

Faculty
Dr. Michael Greenberg - POSTER - HARNESSING MULTISCALE MODELS OF A DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY MUTATION FOR PRECISION MEDICINE

Instructor
Dr. Melissa Stuchell-Brereton - POSTER - SINGLE-MOLECULE FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY OF APOLIPOPROTEIN E.
 
Postdoctoral Fellows
Dr. Samantha Barrick - PLATFORM TALK - STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCES IN VINCULIN AND METAVINCULIN ACTIN-BINDING DOMAINS EXPLORED BY MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
 
Dr. Tugba Ozturk – POSTER - THE ROLE OF THE MEMBRANE IN DRIVING CLCec1 DIMERIZATION
 
Students
Jhullian Alston – POSTER - SIMULATIONS AND SINGLE MOLECULE STUDIES OF THE SARS-COV-2 NUCLEOCAPSID PROTEIN
 
Ankita Chadda – PLATFORM TALK - MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS DNA-REPAIR HELICASE UVRD1 IS ACTIVATED BY REDOX-DEPENDENT DIMERIZATION VIA A CONSERVED 2B DOMAIN CYSTEINE.
 
Matthew Cruz – PLATFORM TALK - A CRYPTIC POCKET IN EBOLA VP35 ALLOSTERICALLY CONTROLS RNA BINDING
 
Jasmine Cubuk – POSTER - CHARACTERIZING NUCLEIC ACID INTERACTIONS WITH THE N-TERMINAL BINDING DOMAIN OF THE SARS-COV-2 NUCLEOCAPSID PROTEIN
 
Melanie Ernst – PLATFORM TALK – SODIUM BINDING IS NOT REQUIRED FOR FLUORIDE CHANNEL FLUC DIMERIZATION BUT STABILIZES THE ACTIVE STATE
 
Drake Jensen - POSTER - A REAL-TIME FLUORESCENCE-BASED READOUT FOR QUANTITATIVE IN VITRO MEASUREMENTS OF STEADY-STATE TRANSCRIPT FLUX

Taeho Lee – POSTER - VAN'T HOFF ANALYSIS OF CLC-ec1 DIMERIZATION IN E.COLI LIPID MEMBRANES 
 
Jeff Lotthammer – POSTER - EXPLORING THE MYOSIN ACTIVE/AUTO-INHIBITED STATE EQUILIBRIUM BY MARKOV STATE MODELING
 
Artur Meller – POSTER - SIGNATURES OF ALLOSTERIC MODULATOR SPECIFICITY ARE ENCODED IN MYOSIN MOTOR DOMAIN EQUILIBRIUM FLUCTUATIONS
 
Michael Ward – POSTER - COMPARING STRUCTURAL ENSEMBLES WITH DIFFNETS HELPS EXPLAIN THE ACTIVATION MECHANISM OF THE SARS-COV-2 PROTEIN NSP16.

Postdoctoral Fellow News
2022 Cori Fellows Program 
The Gerty and Carl Cori Fellows program was initiated to recognize outstanding scientists by giving them the opportunity to transition directly from their graduate training to an independent fellowship position where they have the freedom to pursue their own research agendas. Fellows design their own research programs and recruit one or more mentors from the Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics in the School of Medicine at Washington University in St. Louis. A generous stipend and research budget ensure the independence of the Fellow, with mentors acting as collaborators who provide laboratory space, access to equipment, and advice on both scientific directions and career development.
 
The Department interviewed three candidates in the Spring and was able to make two offers. 

Please help us welcome Drs. Samanaeh Kondalaji and Jackie Pelham. 
Samaneh Kondalaji, PhD, will be hosted by the laboratories of Drs. Benjamin Garcia and Andrea Soranno. Dr. Kondalaji's research will focus on "An integrative approach to understanding the effect of histone H1.4 mutants on neurodevelopmental disorders".
Jackie Pelham, PhD, will be hosted by Dr. Alex Holehouse's laboratory. Dr. Pelham's research will focus on "Deciphering the Contributions of Protein Disorder to the Circadian Clock".
Student News 
2022 Fellowship Recognition Seminar 

On August 9th, the department held a recognition seminar for the students that were awarded a fellowship during the 2021/2022 academic year. Below are the following students who presented their research. The seminar was followed by a reception in the Schaffer Courtyard. 
 
Anna Demato (Ceil M. DeGutis Fellow) in the lab of Dr. Erik Herzog spoke on "Circadian medicine: an understudied approach to boost drug efficacy."

Jennette Codjoe (John Majors Fellow) in the lab of Dr. Elizabeth Haswell spoke on "Mechanosensors at membrane contact sites."

Ryan Emenecker (John Majors Fellow) in the lab of Dr. Alex Holehouse spoke on "Exploring the use of synthetic IDRs as intracellular sensors."

Matthew Cruz (MilliporeSigma Predoctoral Fellow) in the lab of Dr. Greg Bowman spoke on "A cryptic pocket in Ebola VP35 allosterically controls RNA binding."

Melanie Ernst (MilliporeSigma Predoctoral Fellow) in the lab of Dr. Janice Robertson spoke on "Dimerization reaction of the fluoride channel Fluc in membranes."

Jasmine Cubuk (Elliot Elson Fellow) was not available to not attend the recognition seminar and will be invited to the next one to present her work. 
2022 Ceil M. DeGutis Prize

Anna Damato is a fifth-year PhD candidate in Neuroscience in the Department of Biology. Anna was nominated for this award by her thesis mentor, Dr. Erik Herzog, Professor of Biology, in whose lab she is connecting the bench to the bedside by investigating mechanisms of glioblastoma brain tumor circadian rhythms and how they impact the efficacy of chemotherapy. Anna uses real-time bioluminescence reporters of circadian gene expression to analyze the effects of timed treatment, with the goal of maximizing anti-tumor effects and minimizing side effects of chemotherapy in treating an otherwise dismal disease. In addition to cellular and molecular studies, Anna collaborates with physicians at the Siteman Cancer Center to assess the benefits of timed chemotherapy in patients with brain cancer.

To continue reading, please click here.

The Ceil M. DeGutis Prize was endowed by Kathryn and George Gokel in memory of Kathryn’s grandmother. The DeGutis award is presented to a senior graduate student, in their fifth or sixth year of graduate study, who has made a significant contribution to the field of Chemical Biology or Medicinal Chemistry disciplines broadly defined. 

2021 John Majors Fellowship Award

Jennette Codjoe received her bachelor's degree from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. In 2016 she joined the Plant and Microbial Biosciences Program in the Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences at Washington University. She is completing her thesis research in the laboratory of Dr. Elizabeth Haswell, Professor of Biology, where she works to elucidate mechanical signal transduction pathways in plants. Using a combination of proteomic and genetic screens in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, Jennette uncovered a novel connection between a plasma membrane mechanosensitive ion channel, MSL10, and proteins that tether the ER and the plasma membrane together. She has shown that MSL10 influences the morphology of ER-plasma membrane contact sites. 

To continue reading, please click here.
 

The John E. Majors award was created in 2019 to recognize an outstanding senior-level PhD student for their outstanding research and teaching accomplishments.

Dr. John Majors was a professor in the Department from 1983 until his passing in 2018.  He was known for key contributions to the field of molecular biology, involving the expression of genes in yeast and viruses.  Dr. Majors was deeply committed to mentorship and training, putting students at the center of his career.  He served on the doctoral thesis committees of more than 140 graduate students in the university’s Division of Biology & Biomedical Sciences (DBBS), and he was personally and passionately interested in their scientific projects and success.

Ryan Emenecker went to the University of Minnesota - Twin Cities for undergrad where he completed a double major in Plant Biology and Genetics, Cell Biology, & Development. Ryan joined the Plant and Microbial Biosciences program in the Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis in 2017. Ryan joined the lab of Dr. Lucia Strader, Associate Professor of Biology, for his thesis work. Upon the Strader Lab moving to Duke in 2020, Ryan became co-advised by Dr. Alex Holehouse. Ryan’s thesis work covered a wide-range of areas including plant hormone crosstalk, biomolecular condensates in plants, and the role of protein disorder in condensate formation. Ryan defended his Ph.D. thesis in December 2021. In January 2022, Ryan started a postdoctoral fellowship in the Holehouse Lab where he carries out research on developing a tool for the rational design of protein intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), understanding the role of transcription factor IDRs in directing promoter occupancy specificity, and developing a directed evolution platform for studying IDR evolution in general and in the context of biomolecular condensates.

To continue reading, please click here.

The John E. Majors award was created in 2019 to recognize an outstanding senior-level PhD student for their outstanding research and teaching accomplishments.

Dr. John Majors was a professor in the Department from 1983 until his passing in 2018.  He was known for key contributions to the field of molecular biology, involving the expression of genes in yeast and viruses.  Dr. Majors was deeply committed to mentorship and training, putting students at the center of his career.  He served on the doctoral thesis committees of more than 140 graduate students in the university’s Division of Biology & Biomedical Sciences (DBBS), and he was personally and passionately interested in their scientific projects and success.

2021 MilliporeSigma Predoctoral Fellowship Award

Matthew A. Cruz joined the lab of Dr. Gregory Bowman, Associate Professor, in the department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, where he studies the relationship between an ebolavirus protein’s structural dynamics and its function. Through computational and experimental techniques he is measuring how changes in protein dynamics affect RNA binding. Matthew is applying this research to find drugs that disrupt protein dynamics to combat ebolavirus infections.

To continue reading, please click here.

The Sigma award provides funds for educational expenses. Sigma Chemical Company, which is now MilliporeSigma, created the fellowship in 1958 as a gift to the Department of Biological Chemistry (now Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics) in memory of Dr. Gerty Cori. Dr. Cori and her husband, Dr. Carl Cori, performed research in the Department of Biological Chemistry. They won a Nobel Prize in 1947 for their discoveries of how glycogen is broken down and re-synthesized within the body.

Melanie Ernst is a fourth-year graduate student in the Biochemistry, Biophysics and Structural Biology (BBSB) program. She is completing her Ph.D. thesis work in the laboratory of Dr. Janice Robertson, Associate Professor in the Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics department, where she uses single-molecule techniques to study the folding of ion channels in membranes.

Melanie joined the BBSB program after receiving a Bachelor of Science in Biological Chemistry from Mannheim University of Applied Sciences in Mannheim, Germany. During her undergraduate studies, Melanie studied red blood cell physiology and the biocompatibility of artificial red blood cells.

In her thesis work in Dr. Janice Robertson’s lab, Melanie uses single-molecule TIRF microscopy and electrophysiology to study the folding of the bacterial fluoride channel Fluc.

To continue reading, please click here.

The Sigma award provides funds for educational expenses. Sigma Chemical Company, which is now MilliporeSigma, created the fellowship in 1958 as a gift to the Department of Biological Chemistry (now Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics) in memory of Dr. Gerty Cori. Dr. Cori and her husband, Dr. Carl Cori, performed research in the Department of Biological Chemistry. They won a Nobel Prize in 1947 for their discoveries of how glycogen is broken down and re-synthesized within the body.
2021 Elliot Elson Fellowship Award

Jasmine is a fifth-year graduate student in the Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology (BBSB) program. She is doing her Ph.D. thesis work in the lab of Dr. Andrea Soranno, Assistant Professor in Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, where she studies how sequence composition of intrinsically disordered regions within a protein can affect interactions with both proteins and nucleic acids using single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy.

Jasmine joined the BBSB program after receiving her B.S. from Stockton University in Galloway, New Jersey with a major in biochemistry & molecular biology and a minor in holistic health. Prior to starting her Ph.D. work, Jasmine studied polymer synthesis and how polymer interactions contribute to optimized hydrogel formation.

Since joining the lab of Dr. Andrea Soranno, Assistant Professor in the Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics department, Jasmine has studied the role that intrinsically disordered sequences play in recruiting nucleic acids to proteins that functionally interact with RNA.

To continue reading, please click here.
 

The Elson Fellowship award was created in 2016 to support educational opportunities for outstanding students and post-doctoral trainees in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics. Training young scientists was a major focus of Dr. Elson’s career.


 
2022 Summer Research Undergraduate Program 

On Friday, July 29th, the department held a poster session for the six undergraduate students that participate in our very first summer undergraduate student research program. The summer research program was eight weeks long and included working on a research project, attending various pedagogical sessions on how to design experiments, how to read papers, scientific communication, guidance on graduate school applications, etc; as well as dinners and social activities with current graduate students every week.

The summer ended with a poster session to give the students the opportunity to present the research they were working on over the summer.  

Summer Undergraduate Student presenter: 

Jennifer Chen (University of Texas. Major: Computational Biology) hosted by Dr. Janice Robertson's lab presented a poster on "Investigation of Mutations on Fluc Dimer Stability."

Anthony Cruz (Grinnell College. Major: Anthropology and Biochemistry) hosted by Dr. Jim Janetka's lab presented a poster on "The Summer I Spent Making Anthelmintics."

Elliott Rosario Cruz (University of Puerto Rico. Major: Biology) hosted by Dr. Gaya Amarasinghe's lab presented a poster on "VP35 IID Loss-of-Function Mutation and Effects on Stability."

Kaelin Dean (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Major Biochemistry) hosted by Dr. Natalie Niemi's lab presented a poster on "Mitochondrial Phosphatase Pipeline: From Molecular Cloning to Enzyme Assays."

Rose Livinus (Mercer University. Major Biochemistry & Molecular Biology) hosted by Dr. Andrea Soranno's lab presented a poster on "Positively-Charged Residues at Position 112 of Apolipoprotein E Modulate Protein Stability."

Victor Tyne (The University of Chicago. Major: Physics and Classical Studies) hosted by Dr. Eric Galburt's lab presented a poster on "The Mycobacterium tuberculosis transcription factor CarD interacts with a variety of initiation intermediates."

BMB Department Events

2021 Faculty Reception 

On October 27th, the department hosted a faculty reception for Drs. John Cooper, Elliot Elson, and Ben Garcia. We took this opportunity to thank Dr. John Cooper for being Chair of the department, welcomed Dr. Ben Garcia as the new chair of the department, and celebrated Dr. Elliott Elson for being elected into the National Academy of Sciences.  

2021 Holiday Door Decorating Competition and Cookie Exchange

On December 15th the department hosted a cookie exchange. Many different types of cookies, fudge and chocolate were eaten and exchanged. We also announced the winner of our first door decorating competition. Twelve labs participated in the competition and no one held back. The winner of the first door decorating competition was: The Janice Robertson lab. The Robertson door theme was an advent calendar. Each focused on different scientific and trivia facts for each day. 

We can't wait to see what will happen this year. 

BMB Holiday Party

On December 19, 2021, the Department hosted its annual Holiday Party at the Saint Louis Zoo. Department members enjoyed good food, drinks and the zoo lights. 

 

BMB Spring Potluck 

On April 13, 2022, the department hosted a potluck. Department members brought in homemade pasta, salads, and desserts. It was nice to finally get together again after a long pause. 

2022 BMB Seed Grant Awardee's  

The BMB Department started a new Research Seed Grant Program to help promote new interactions within and especially outside the department, which we hope will enable new areas of research. While many internal WashU seed/pilot grants exist, this one is unique in one major way. This program is only open to Research Professors (non-tenure track), Instructors, Scientists, Postdocs, and graduate students in the department. We believe this program will be an excellent way to enhance research in the department, while at the same time allowing our younger scientists/trainees the opportunity to design new research experiments and gain experience going through the grant writing process. 

We are excited to see how these proposals will spark new interactions with members inside and outside of our department.  

The 2022 awardees:

Dr. Melissa Brereton - Single-molecule investigation of isoform-specific apoE interaction with ABCA1
Dr. Greg DeKoster - Alternative Approaches to Protein Labeling with Protein Ligation
Drake Jenson - Conformational dynamics of mycobacterial sigma factors during bacterial transcription initiation
Dr. Andrzej Krezel - Development of novel antibiotics to target essential enzyme of Helicobacter pylori BioV
Dr. Chen Sun - Structural insight into ependymal cilia lining brain ventricles
Dr. Eric Tomko - Cov2 N-protein mediated compaction of Cov2 genomic RNA sequences

On May 23rd, 2022, the department hosted its departmental retreat at the Charles F. Knight Executive & Conference Center. The retreat featured Faculty, Postdocs, and Student speakers. The day concluded with a poster session and reception.

Retreat Speakers: 
Dr. Natalie Niemi, Assistant Professor - Post-translational regulation of mitochondrial metabolism 

Jhullian Alston, Graduate Student in the Holehouse Lab - Using Coarse Grained Simulations to Understand Length Dependent Effects on Phase Separation

Ankita Chadda, Graduate Student in the Galburt Lab - UvrD1 helicase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) that can be activated by multiple mechanisms
 
Dr. Weikai Li, Associate Professor - Structural and cellular basis of antagonizing the vitamin K cycle for anticoagulation

Dr. Peder Lund, Postdoctoral Fellow in the Garcia Lab - Investigating why the FGF-2 Growth Factor Induces Y1 Cells to Senesce Instead of Proliferate

Dr. Tugba Ortzug, Postdoctoral Fellow in the Robertson Lab - The role of the membrane in driving CLC-ec1 dimerization

Dr. Andrea Soranno, Assistant Professor - Single-molecular fluorescence spectroscopy of disordered proteins

Dr. Rachel Bezalel-Buch, Postdoctoral Fellow in the Burgers Lab - Dual functions of Rev1: The control of DNA polymerase zeta-mediated translesion DNA synthesis (TLS)

Ankit Garg, Clinical Fellow in the Greenberg Lab - Exploring the biophysical and biochemical mechanism of cardiomyopathy associated with ACTA1 R256H.

Dr. Rui Zhang, Assistant Professor - Cryo-EM Structure of Cortical Microtubules of Human Parasite Toxoplasma Gondii

Dr. Jim Janetka, Professor - Targeting Metabolic Chokepoints in Parasitic Worms: Discovery of Novel Anthelmintic Drugs

2022 BBQ and Softball Game
Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics vs Cell Biology & Physiology


On August 31st, the BMB and CBP departments hosted an end-of-the-summer BBQ and Softball match. The competition was steep with the softball game. Both departments came out swinging big, but only one winner prevailed. With a score of 17-14, the BMB department brought home the win. Shoutout to Dr. Ben Garcia, who had two grand slams in the game. We can't wait until next year to defend our title. Go BMB!!!

PhD Thesis Examinations
Nicole Fazio in the Computational and Molecular Biophysics program in the laboratory of Dr. Timothy Lohman. Her thesis was entitled "Regulatory Effects of the E. coli RecBCD Nuclease Domain on DNA Melting and DNA Unwinding Kinetics."
Michael Ward in the Computational & Systems Biology program in the laboratory of Dr. Greg Bowman. His thesis was entitled "Combining computer simulations and deep learning to understand and predict protein structural dynamics."
BMB Department Welcomes...
Qing Cao - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Weikai Li's lab.
Gretchen Carnoske - Grant Specialist II in administrative office.
James DeBrecht - Research Specialist in Dr. John Cooper's lab.
Rofaida Gaballa - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Weikai Li's lab.
Babita Gollen - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Wayne Barnes' lab.
Megan Heider - Chemistry Graduate Student in Dr. Jim Janetka's lab.
Heather Heitman - Grant Specialist II in the administrative office.
Anoopjit Kooner - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Jim Janetka's lab.
Joanna Lempiainen - Postdoctoral Researcher in Dr. Benjamin Garcia's lab.
Matthew Medcalf - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Jim Janetka's lab.
Nawneet Mishra - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Weikai Li's lab.
Nirnay Samanta - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Andrea Soranno's lab.
Brent Scott - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Michael Greenberg's lab.
Suesy Seel - Program Coordinator in the administrative office.
Emery Usher - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Alex Holehouse's lab.
Francisca Vitorino - Research Specialist in Dr. Benjamin Garcia's lab.
Yi Wang - Lab Assistant in Dr. Weikai Li's lab.
Emily Zahn - Postdoctoral Fellow in Dr. Benjamin Garcia's lab.
Research Awards

Jhullian Alston, BS, Pre-Doc Trainee in the department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, and the laboratories of Andrea Soranno, PhD and Alex Holehouse, PhD has been awarded the 2022 Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship at Johns Hopkins University. Jhullian be will be joining the Dept. of Biomedical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University in the summer of 2023 to work in collaboration with TJ Ha & Danfeng Cai to study disordered proteins in transcription using super-resolution microscopy & single-molecule techniques.

John A. Cooper, MD, PhD, Professor in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics received a new five year MIRA grant award from National Institute of General Medical Sciences for his research entitled “Allosteric Regulations of Actin Capping Protein: Mechanism and Significance.

Ryan Emenecker, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow in the department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, and the laboratory of Alex Holehouse, Ph.D., won the 2022 Regeneron Prize for Creative Innovation for his proposal on exploring directed evolution in the context of biomolecular condensates.


Eric Galburt, Ph.D., Associate Professor in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, received a new five-year MIRA grant award from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences for his research entitled “Molecular Mechanisms of Transcription Initiation and DNA Repair.

Benjamin Garcia, Ph.D., Raymond H. Wittcoff Distinguished Professor and Head of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, along with Elizabeth Bhoj, MD, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania of Medicine and Children's Hospital of Philadelphia received a five-year grant from the National Institutes of Health for their research entitled “Quantitative mass spectrometry for comprehending epigenetic mechanisms in a new underlying neurological developmental disorder”.


Michael Greenberg, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics along with Kory J. Lavine, MD Ph.D., Associate Professor of Medicine and Nathaniel D. Huebsch, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering have received a new three-year grant award from American Heart Association for their research entitled “Human heart-on-a-chip to study the immune system in cardiac disease pathogenesis and repair."
 
Alex Holehouse, PhD, Assistant Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, received a one-year renewal grant award from Longer Life Foundation for his research entitled “Predicting the functional impact of genetic variation within intrinsically disordered protein regions.

Alex Holehouse, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics along with Dolf Weijer, Ph.D., Associate Professor in Laboratory of Biochemistry from Wageningen University and Research, and Hyun Lee, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biochemistry from the University of Toronto, received a new three-year grant award from Human Frontier Science Program for their research entitled “Molecular determinants of evolutionary conservation in disordered protein regions.” 

Jim Janetka, Ph.D., Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics; Makedonka Mitreva, Professor of Medicine and Genetics; and Sara Lustigman, Professor and Head, Laboratory of Molecular Parasitology Member, Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute, New York Blood Center have received a new multi-PI R01 award from the National Institutes of Health, National Eye Institute entitled “Integrative approach for accelerating filarial worm drug discovery to treat river blindness.

Jim Janetka, Ph.D., Professor in Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, and David Sibley, Professor in Molecular Microbiology received a new five-year grant R01 award from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) of the NIH totaling 3.9 million dollars for their research entitled “Optimizing CDPK1 inhibitors for chronic toxoplasmosis.”

Jeff Lotthammer, BS, Pre-Doc Trainee in the department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, and the laboratories of Greg Bowman, Ph.D., and Alex Holehouse, Ph.D. received a new three-year Graduate Research Fellowship award from the National Science Foundation for his research entitled “Conformational dynamics encode biological function in myosin motors.”.


Andrea Soranno, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics along with Kathleen Hall, Ph.D., Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, and Alex Holehouse, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics have received a new five-year grant from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases for their research entitled “A multipronged investigation of SARS-CoV-2 genome packaging.
 

Tweet Tweet
Forward Forward
Share Share
2022 Fall Seminar Schedule

September 20th 

BMB Seminar
Sayappan Sakthivel, Ph.D.
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
“Molecular and Cellular Aspects of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy”


September 27th 

BMB Seminar
Dastvan Reza, Ph.D.
Saint Louis University School of Medicine
“Proton-driven alternating access and broad specificity in Spns lipid transporters”


October 11th 

BMB Seminar
Wei Dai, Ph.D.
Rutgers University
“Proton-driven alternating access and broad specificity in Spns lipid transporters”


October 18th 

BMB Seminar
Danfeng Cai, Ph.D.                           
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
“Uncovering the roles of biomolecular condensates in homeostasis and in cancer”


October 25th 

BMB Seminar
Amber Stratman, Ph.D.                           
Washington University in Saint Louis


November 1st 

BMB Seminar
Ram Dixit, Ph.D.                           
Washington University in Saint Louis


November 8th 

BMB Seminar
Anna Pyle, Ph.D.                               
Yale University


November 15th 

BMB Seminar
Shixin Liu, Ph.D.                                
Rockefeller University
“Single-Molecule Studies of Genetic and Epigenetic Machinery”


November 17th

BMB Seminar 
Maxwell Zimmerman, Ph.D.
Washington University School of Medicine
“Conformational heterogeneity and viral pathogenesis"


November 22nd 

BMB Seminar
Jen Heemstra, Ph.D.                        
Washington University
“A chemical biology toolbox for characterizing A-to-I RNA editing”


November 29th 

BMB Seminar
Ghazal Ashrafi, Ph.D.                           
Washington University in Saint Louis


December 6th 

BMB Seminar
Wade Zeno, Ph.D.
University of Southern California
"Interactions between intrinsically disordered protein regions and curved membrane structures"

December 14th 

BMB Seminar 
Julian Stelzer, Ph.D.
Case Western  Reserve University
"MyBPC Based Therapies for Heart Failure"

2023 Spring Seminar Schedule


January 24, 2023
BMB Seminar 
Yang , Ph.D.
Case Western  Reserve University


January 31, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Judith Simcox, Ph.D.
University of Wisconsin-Madison


February 7, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Hoi Sung Chung, Ph.D.
National Institutes of Health
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease


February 14, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Schmid, Ph.D.
Institution


February 28, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Stefan Stoll, Ph.D.
University of Washington


March 7, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Donita Brady, Ph.D.
University of Pennsylvania


March 14, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Brad Nolen, Ph.D.
University of Oregon


March 28, 2023

BMB Seminar 
José Faraldo-Gómez, Ph.D.
National Institutes of Health


April 4, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Kallol Gupta, Ph.D.
Yale University


April 11, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Alan Mast, Ph.D.
Medical College of Wisconsin


April 18, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Ying Ge, Ph.D.
University of Wisconsin-Madison


April 25, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Hugo Sanabria, Ph.D.
Clemson University 


April 25, 2023

BMB Seminar 
Trisha Davis, Ph.D.
University of Washington 


(All seminars will be hybrid: in person and over zoom. If you would like the zoom link for a specific seminar or if you would like to be added to our seminar notification email list, please email susanseel@wustl.edu.)



Latest Publications (in date order):

Nguyen B, Shinn MK, Weiland E, Lohman TM. Regulation of E. coli Rep helicase activity by PriC. J Mol Biol. 2021 Jul 23;433(15):167072. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167072.  PMID: 34081984


Sun J, Li S, Li W, Gross ML. Carbocation Footprinting of Soluble and Transmembrane Proteins. Anal Chem. 2021 Sep 24. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c03274. Online ahead of print. PMID: 34558889


Stark BC, Gao Y, Sepich DS, Belk L, Culver MA, Hu B, Mekel M, Ferris W, Shin J, Solnica-Krezel L, Lin F, Cooper JA. CARMIL3 is important for cell migration and morphogenesis during early development in zebrafish.  Dev Biol. 2021 Sep 29:S0012-1606(21)00215-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2021.09.008. Online ahead of print. PMID: 34599906
 

Liu CC, Murray ME, Li X, Zhao N, Wang N, Heckman MG, Shue F, Martens Y, Li Y, Raulin AC, Rosenberg CL, Doss SV, Zhao J, Wren MC, Jia L, Ren Y, Ikezu TC, Lu W, Fu Y, Caulfield T, Trottier ZA, Knight J, Chen Y, Linares C, Wang X, Kurti A, Asmann YW, Wszolek ZK, Smith GE, Vemuri P, Kantarci K, Knopman DS, Lowe VJ, Jack CR Jr, Parisi JE, Ferman TJ, Boeve BF, Graff-Radford NR, Petersen RC, Younkin SG, Fryer JD, Wang H, Han X, Frieden C, Dickson DW, Ross OA, Bu G. APOE3-Jacksonville (V236E) variant reduces self-aggregation and risk of dementia. Sci Transl Med. 2021 Sep 29;13(613):eabc9375. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abc9375. PMID: 34586832
 

Barrick SK, Greenberg  MJ. Cardiac myosin contraction and mechanotransduction in health and disease. J Biol Chem. 2021 Oct 9;297(5):101297. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101297. Online ahead of print.


Tannous EA, Burgers PM. Novel insights into the mechanism of cell cycle kinases Mec1(ATR) and Tel1(ATM). Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2021 Oct;56(5):441-454. doi: 10.1080/10409238.2021.1925218. PMID: 34151669
 

Mahoney M, Damalanka VC,. Tartell MA, Chung DH, Lourenço AL, Pwee D, Mayer Bridwell AE, Hoffmann M, Voss J, Karmakar P, Azouz NP, Klingler AM, Rothlauf PW, Thompson CE, Lee M, Klampfer L, Stallings CL, Rothenberg ME, Pöhlmann S, Whelan SPJ, O’Donoghue AJ, Craik CS, and Janetka JW. A novel class of TMPRSS2 inhibitors potently block SARS-CoV-2 and MERS-CoV viral entry and protect human epithelial lung cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA October 26, 2021 118 (43) e2108728118
 

Pishesha N, Harmand TJ, Rothlauf PW, Praest P, Alexander RK, van den Doel R, Liebeskind MJ, Vakaki MA, McCaul N, Wijne C, Verhaar E, Pinney W 3rd, Heston H, Bloyet LM, Pontelli MC, Ilagan MXG, Jan Lebbink R, Buchser WJ, Wiertz EJHJ, Whelan SPJ, Ploegh HL. A class II MHC-targeted vaccine elicits immunity against SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Nov 2;118(44):e2116147118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2116147118. PMID: 34654739


Guo C, Cheng M, Li W, Gross ML. Diethylpyrocarbonate Footprints a Membrane Protein in Micelles. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2021 Nov 3;32(11):2636-2643. doi: 10.1021/jasms.1c00172.  PMID: 34664961


Barrick, S.K., Greenberg, M.J. Cardiac myosin contraction and mechanotransduction in health and disease. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2021 Nov;297(5):101297.
 doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101297.


Holehouse, A. S.*, Ginell, G. M., Griffith, D., & Böke, E*. (2021). Clustering of Aromatic Residues in Prion-like Domains Can Tune the Formation, State, and Organization of Biomolecular Condensates. Biochemistry, 2021 Nov. 60(47), 3566–3581.


Damalanka VC, Voss JJLP, Mahoney MW, Primeau T, Li S, Klampfer L, and Janetka JW. Macrocyclic Inhibitors of HGF-Activating Serine Proteases Overcome Resistance to Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors and Block Lung Cancer Progression. 2021 Dec 12 J. Med. Chem. 2021, 64, 24, 18158–18174. December 13, 2021 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01671


Sun J, Liu XR, Li S, He P, Li W, Gross ML. Nanoparticles and photochemistry for native-like transmembrane protein footprinting. Nat Commun. 2021 Dec 14;12(1):7270. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27588-8. PMID: 34907205


Hodges WT, Jarasvaraparn C, Ferguson D, Griffett K, Gill LE, Chen Y, Ilagan MXG, Hegazy L, Elgendy B, Cho K, Patti GJ, McCommis KS, Finck BN. Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier Inhibitors Improve Metabolic Parameters in Diet-Induced Obese Mice. J Biol Chem. 2021 Dec 29:101554. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101554. Online ahead of print. PMID: 34973337


Carney SP, Ma W, Whitley KD, Jia H, Lohman TM, Luthey-Schulten Z, Chemla YR. Kinetic and structural mechanism for DNA unwinding by a non-hexameric helicase. Nat Commun. 2021 Dec 1;12(1):7015. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-27304-6. PMID: 34853304


Stark BC, Gao Y, Sepich DS, Belk L, Culver MA, Hu B, Mekel M, Ferris W, Shin J, Solnica-Krezel L, Lin F, Cooper JA. CARMIL3 is important for cell migration and morphogenesis during early development in zebrafish. Dev Biol. 2022 Jan;481:148-159. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2021.09.008. PMID: 34599906


Liu S, Li S, Krezel AM, Li W. Stabilization and structure determination of integral membrane proteins by termini restraining. Nat Protoc. 2022 Jan 17. doi: 10.1038/s41596-021-00656-5. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35039670 Review


Prusa J, Zhu DX, Flynn AJ, Jensen D, Manzano AR, Galburt EA, Stallings CL. Molecular dissection of RbpA-mediated regulation of fidaxomicin sensitivity in mycobacteria. J Biol Chem. 2022 Feb 18:101752. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.101752. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35189142

 
Chadda A, Jensen D, Tomko EJ, Ruiz Manzano A, Nguyen B, Lohman TM, Galburt EA. Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA repair helicase UvrD1 is activated by redox-dependent dimerization via a 2B domain cysteine.  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Feb 22;119(8):e2114501119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2114501119. PMID: 35173050

 
Shen G, Li C, Cao Q, Megta AK, Li S, Gao M, Liu H, Shen Y, Chen Y, Yu H, Li S, Li W. Structural features determining the vitamin K epoxide reduction activity in the VKOR family of membrane oxidoreductases. FEBS J. 2022 Feb 3. doi: 10.1111/febs.16386. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35113495


Chadda A, Jensen D, Tomko EJ, Ruiz Manzano A, Nguyen B, Lohman TM, Galburt EA. Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA repair helicase UvrD1 is activated by redox-dependent dimerization via a 2B domain cysteine. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Feb 22;119(8):e2114501119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2114501119.
 

Hodges WT, Jarasvaraparn C, Ferguson D, Griffett K, Gill LE, Chen Y, Ilagan MXG, Hegazy L, Elgendy B, Cho K, Patti GJ, McCommis KS, Finck BN. Mitochondrial pyruvate carrier inhibitors improve metabolic parameters in diet-induced obese mice. J Biol Chem. 2022 Feb;298(2):101554. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101554. PMID: 34973337 Free PMC article.


Mallimadugula UL, Galburt EA. Parallel path mechanisms lead to nonmonotonic force-velocity curves and an optimum load for molecular motor function. Phys Rev E. 2022 Mar;105(3-1):034405. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.105.034405.


Shen G, Gao M, Cao Q, Li W. The Molecular Basis of FIX Deficiency in Hemophilia B.  Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 2;23(5):2762. doi: 10.3390/ijms23052762.

 
Sun J, Li W, Gross ML. Advances in mass spectrometry-based footprinting of membrane proteins. Proteomics. 2022 Apr;22(8):e2100222. doi: 10.1002/pmic.202100222. PMID: 35290716 Review.
 

Kozlov AG, Cheng X, Zhang H, Shinn MK, Weiland E, Nguyen B, Shkel IA, Zytkiewicz E, Finkelstein IJ, Record MT Jr, Lohman TM. How Glutamate Promotes Liquid-liquid Phase Separation and DNA Binding Cooperativity of E. coli SSB Protein. J Mol Biol. 2022 May 15;434(9):167562. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2022.167562.  


McAdow J, Yang S, Ou T, Huang G, Dobbs MB, Gurnett CA, Greenberg MJ, Johnson AN. A pathogenic mechanism associated with myopathies and structural birth defects involves TPM2-directed myogenesis. JCI Insight. 2022 Jun 22;7(12):e152466. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.152466. PMID: 35579956
 

Soranno A, Incicco JJ, De Bona P, Tomko EJ, Galburt EA, Holehouse AS, Galletto R. Shelterin Components Modulate Nucleic Acids Condensation and Phase Separation in the Context of Telomeric DNA. J Mol Biol. 2022 Jun 17;434(16):167685. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2022.167685.
 

Beld L, Jung H, Bulman CA, Rosa BA, Fischer PU, Janetka JW, Lustigman S, Sakanari JA, Mitreva M. Aspartyl Protease Inhibitors as Anti-Filarial Drugs.  Pathogens. 2022 Jun 18;11(6):707. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11060707. PMID: 35745561 Free PMC article.

 
Liu S, Shen G, Li W. Structural and cellular basis of vitamin K antagonism.  J Thromb Haemost. 2022 Jun 24. doi: 10.1111/jth.15800. Online ahead of print. PMID: 35748323 Review.


Li WK, Chen YC, Xu XW, Wang X, Gao X. Human-Guided Functional Connectivity Network Estimation for Chronic Tinnitus Identification: A Modularity View. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2022 Jul 13;PP. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2022.3190277.


  


Copyright © 2022 Washington University School of Medicine - Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Dept., All rights reserved.


unsubscribe from this list    update subscription preferences 

Email Marketing Powered by Mailchimp