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PEACE IN THE AGE OF GLOBAL ENLIGHTENMENT: TECHNOLOGY FOR PEACE

Each year the International Day of Peace is observed around the world on 21 September. The UN General Assembly has declared this as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace, through observing 24 hours of non-violence and cease-fire.

But achieving true peace entails much more than laying down arms.  It requires the building of societies where all members feel that they can flourish.

The Boston Global Forum will organize an online high-level panel “Peace for the Global Enlightenment Age”
 
Time: 9 AM – 10:30 AM EDT, September 21, 2022.
Speakers will discuss ideas in utilization of technology to maintain world peace and security
Theme: Technology for Peace
 
Moderator:
Ramu Damodaran, Co-chair of the United Nations Centennial Initiative
 
Agenda (Tentative):
Opening Remarks, Ramu Damodaran, Co-chair of the United Nations Centennial Initiative
Vision from the United Nations, Amandeep Singh Gill, UN Envoy on Technology
Data Science contributes to peace and security, Alex Sandy Pentland, MIT Professor
Peace for the Global Enlightenment Age: Tech Movement, Nguyen Anh Tuan, CEO of Boston Global Forum
Discussion, Moderated by Ramu Damodaran
Concluding Remarks, Ramu Damodaran

GLOBAL ENLIGHTENMENT LEADER EVA KAILI TO SPEAK AT THE GLOBAL EMERGING TECHNOLOGY SUMMIT

On September 16, 2022, Special Competitive Studies Project (SCSP) will be hosting the Global Emerging Technology Summit. The purpose of the Summit is to bring together government and private sector leaders from the United States and our staunchest allies and partners to ensure that emerging technologies help advance freedom, strengthen democracies, and protect the rules-based order.

Alongside a series of cutting-edge tech demos, the day’s sessions will shed further light on the future of geopolitics, democracy, and technology. Last week SCSP announced a remarkable lineup of speakers, including Jake Sullivan, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, Eva Kaili, VP of the European Parliamentand Sir Alex Younger, former Chief of the UK’s Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). This week, SCSP was thrilled to announce more speakers: Jack Clark, Co- founder of Anthropic AI; Stacey Dixon, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence; Anshu Roy, CEO of Rhombus; Wendy R. Sherman, Deputy Secretary of State;  Eric Schmidt, SCSP Chair;  Henry Kissinger, former U.S. Secretary of State; and H.R. McMaster, Lieut. Gen., U.S. Army (retired), Senior Fellow, Hoover Institution. 

The Global Alliance for Digital Governance (GADG) was established through a collaboration of the Boston Global Forum and World Leadership Alliance-Club de Madrid at the Policy Lab on September 7-9, 2021.

GADG do:

  • Coordinate resources: governments, international organizations, corporations, think tanks, civil society, and influencers for AI and a digital sphere for good, to make these resources more effective, to synthesize and maximize their impact, and to create more implementation-oriented conferences.
  • Protect fundamental values and standards proposed  Social Contract for the AI Age,  AI International Accord and in the book Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment.

THIS WEEK IN THE HISTORY OF AI AT AIWS.NET - THE DARTMOUTH SUMMER RESEARCH PROJECT ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE WAS PROPOSED

This week in The History of AI at AIWS.net - the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence was proposed. The proposal was submitted on September 2, 1955, but written on August 31, 1955. It was the collaboration of John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester, and Claude Shannon, who would all go on to become important AI pioneers. John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky came from academic backgrounds (Dartmouth and Harvard respectively). On the other hand, Nathaniel Rochester (IBM) and Claude Shannon (Bell Telephones) were tied to corporations.

This proposal was the first instance of the phrase Artificial Intelligence being used officially. The document names direct some aspects of AI - automatic computer, how can a computer can be programmed to use a language, neuron nets, theory of the size of calculation, self improvements, and randomness and creativity. The research proposal asked for funding from sources such as the Rockefeller Foundation. Their estimated cost was $13,500 (not calculated for inflation).

The document called for a “2 month, 10-man study of Artificial Intelligence” in the summer of 1956 (the year following this document’s publication) at Dartmouth College. During this study, researchers will try to connect computer and information sciences with the brain. Each originator of the document wrote their own research proposal.

This event marks one of the beginnings of AI - the conception of what AI is and AI could be. It is the prelude to the big event of AI, the Dartmouth Conference. Without a seminal source like this, AI would not exist or may have taken a different direction entirely. The program, History of AI, owes a debt to the document.

A PDF of this proposal can be found here.

ACCELERATING THE PACE OF MACHINE LEARNING

Rick Blum, the Robert W. Wieseman Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Lehigh University, "seeks to bring efficiency to distributed learning techniques emerging as crucial to modern artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). In essence, his goal is to hurl far fewer grains of data without degrading the overall impact." Read more at https://bit.ly/3AGmFcb
 
AIWS.net includes news reports, analysis and reflections by distinguished thinkers and innovators supporting innovations and solutions for “Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment” and the United Nations Centennial initiative, looking at how the world might be in 2045 when the global organization completes a hundred years.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO GLOBAL ENLIGHTENMENT LEADER JUDEA PEARL

September 4th was the birthday of Professor Judea Pearl. The Boston Global Forum congratulates his 86th birthday to him, the 2020 World Leader in AIWS Award recipient, a Distinguished Contributor to Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment, and a Global Enlightenment Leader.

Judea Pearl is a noted computer scientist and philosopher, who gained international reputation for his work in the field of artificial intelligence, causality and Bayesian Networks. An Israeli-American, Pearl is recognized as one of the giants in the field of artificial intelligence by fellow UCLA professors. This is primarily because his work revolutionized the understanding of causality in fields of statistics, psychology, medicine and the social sciences. Interested in the philosophy of science, knowledge representation, nonstandard logics, and learning, he came up with a high-level cognitive model. His pioneering contribution in the field of artificial intelligence can be matched to none. He has been bestowed with numerous scientific awards and prizes including Association for Computing Machinery A.M. Turing Award, which is the highest distinction in computer engineering.


DISTINGUISHED VIETNAM TRIP'S E-CARD OF GLOBAL ENLIGHTENMENT LEADER EHUD BARAK
The Boston Global Forum introduces a special digital work about Prime Minister Ehud Barak, a Global Enlightenment Leader, from Vietnam trip.

Ehud Barak had a distinguished trip to Vietnam from August 2nd to 19th, 2022, holding great meetings and discussions and speaking to leaders, thought leaders, and students.

This is a landmark of the trip: meeting with Mr. Nguyen Anh Tuan, CEO of the Boston Global Forum, at the Dalat Palace on August 10th, 2022  to discuss the Shinzo Abe Initiative for Peace and Security.

Distinguished digital works of the Age of Global Enlightenment are recognized at the House of Honor in AIWS City.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND DEMOCRATIC VALUES: NEXT STEPS FOR THE UNITED STATES

China and the European Union have both moved to create comprehensive artificial intelligence policy. U.S. policymakers should move forward the AI Bill of Rights to keep pace.

More than sixty years after a research group at Dartmouth University launched work on a new field called “Artificial Intelligence,” the United States still lacks a national strategy on artificial intelligence (AI) policy. The growing urgency of this endeavor is made clear by the rapid progress of both U.S. allies and adversaries. 

The European Union is moving forward with two initiatives of far-reaching consequence. The EU Artificial Intelligence Act will establish a comprehensive, risk-based approach for the regulation of AI when it is adopted in 2023. Many anticipate that the EU AI Act will extend the “Brussels Effect” across the AI sector as the earlier European data privacy law, the General Data Privacy Regulation, did for much of the tech industry. 

The Council of Europe is developing the first international AI convention aiming to protect fundamental rights, democratic institutions, and the rule of law. Like the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime (COE) and the Privacy Convention, the AI Convention will be open for ratification by member and non-member states. The COE remains influential, as Canada, Japan, the United States, and several South American countries have signed on. 

China is also moving forward with an aggressive regulatory strategy to complement its goal to be the “world leader in AI by 2030.” China recently matched the GDPR with the Personal Information Protection Law and a new regulation on recommendation algorithms with similar provisions to the EU’s Digital Services Act. The Chinese regulatory model will likely influence countries in Africa and Asia, part of the Belt and Road Initiative, and give rise to a possible “Beijing Effect.” 

The United States has done an admirable job maintaining a coherent policy in the Executive Branch over the ObamaTrump, and Biden administrations, highlighting key values and promoting an aggressive research agenda. In the 2019 Executive Order on Maintaining American Leadership in AI, the United States said it would “foster public trust and confidence in AI technologies and protect civil liberties, privacy, and American values in their application.” Promoting the Use of AI in the Federal Government established the principles for the “development and use of AI consistent with American values and are beneficial to the public.” 

The Boston Global Forum (BGF), in collaboration with the United Nations Centennial Initiative, released a major work entitled Remaking the World – Toward an Age of Global Enlightenment.   More than twenty distinguished leaders, scholars, analysts, and thinkers put forth unprecedented approaches to the challenges before us. These include President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen, Governor Michael Dukakis, Father of Internet Vint Cerf, Former Secretary of Defense Ash Carter, Harvard University Professors Joseph Nye and Thomas Patterson, MIT Professors Nazli Choucri and Alex ‘Sandy’ Pentland, and Vice President of European Parliament Eva Kaili.  The BGF introduced core concepts shaping pathbreaking international initiatives, notably, the Social Contract for the AI Age, an AI International Accord, the Global Alliance for Digital Governance, the AI World Society (AIWS) Ecosystem, and AIWS City.

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