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Today in Repair


May 27, 2022
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John Deere: The Apple of Agriculture

Despite their historical differences and being in starkly contrasting industries, Deere and Apple have more in common as investments than you may realize. Both companies are the leaders in their respective industries and charge top dollar for their premium products. At their core, both companies make hardware, whether that's consumer electronics or equipment and machinery. But they also make software and are investing heavily in engaging with customers even after they purchase new products through aftermarket services.

Deere has even been caught up in the Right-To-Repair movement, which is focused on shifting aftermarket control away from the original equipment manufacturers to third-party players. Issues like this are common with software. Apple has faced similar debates for decades as some consumers complain that the company retains too much control by forcing software updates even after the product is purchased, which leaves the customer overly reliant on Apple and often leads to paying for new Apple products and services. (Motley Fool)

Investing in a Circular Economy (Including Repair)

The Earth’s capacity to provide and replenish natural resources in key areas has been diminished by human production and consumption, due in large part to linear “take, make, waste,” approaches to production, consumption and disposal, the report says. This approach has been linked to high levels of emissions and waste and other environmental challenges, increasing business risks and uncertainties.

In contrast, the report says, a circular economy focuses on effective design; extended product lifespans through reuse, repair and recycling; and more strategic decomposition. This approach has a direct link to new products, practices and business models, offering the possibility for enhanced growth, reduced risk and improved financial returns.

Putnam’s analysis suggests that, at the current rate of resource use, approximately 1.75 Earths would be required to maintain healthy ecosystem functions and regenerate needed resources, the report says. For context, more than 100 billion tons of raw resources enter the economy every year, including metals, minerals and fossil fuels and organic materials from plants and animals. Of this, just 8.6% gets recycled and used again. (planadviser.com)

Lack of Repair Options Has Deere Owners Hacking Their Tractors

The agricultural sector has also evolved, to the point where equipment and machinery are yet another offshoot of the Big Data era. Now, a tractor like John Deere’s is designed to be interconnected and collect all kinds of information. In fact, John Deere’s software license, which a farmer accepts automatically by turning a key on his tractor, not only prohibits repair and modification, but also protects the company against lawsuits for “loss of crops, profits, or profits.” equipment use”.

Currently there are initiatives such as Open Source Ecology or Farm Hack, open source projects developing individual farmers and that can be a great help, especially in this type of case. Although these types of projects should still be commercially viable, they are still a more than interesting alternative. In fact, one of the reasons why the issue of the right to redress has become such a dangerous issue is that push farmers to use illegal Ukrainian software to hack their tractors. (thenewstrace.com)

Advocates of the right to repair argue that current legal restrictions make repairs extremely costly and time-consuming.  As it stands, current anti-circumvention laws keep parts, diagnostic tools, and repair equipment in the hands of original equipment manufacturers and not in the hands of the public-at-large.  Proponents also argue that right to repair would be more environmentally friendly as it cuts down on trash and refuse.

Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act serves as the gatekeeper for circumvention efforts, actively prohibiting them in order to curb abuse of digital rights management software.  Digital rights management software typically protects copyrighted media, but section 1201, as written, now has the unintended effect of dampening non-piracy related behavior.  

This may all be changing, however, as the federal government has increasingly shown signs of moving away from this practice. For example, President Biden has signed an executive order that promotes the right to repair. Similarly, the Federal Trade Commission has formally announced that they will curb business practices that hedge out third-party repair shops. (klemchuk.com)

With the increased attention by regulators, investors, and businesses to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) policies, insurers in the financial lines sector are evaluating the potential exposure for such risks. One such risk is the potential for investigation of and litigation over climate-related disclosures.

On March 21, 2022, the SEC announced a proposed rule requiring climate-related risk disclosures, which could lead to possible liability for non-compliance under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.[1] The proposed rule would require public companies to disclose their greenhouse gas emissions (including upstream and downstream suppliers’ emissions for certain larger companies), material climate-related risks to the company and business, and climate-related risk governance and oversight processes in place at the board and management levels. As of the date of this publication, the proposed rule remains open to subject to public comment. (jdsupra.com)

Beyond Right To Repair: Framework Sells Logic Boards To Build Your Own

The WAN Show digs in on Framework’s decision to sell logic boards as separate parts. 

Fixing the Future: The Right to Repair and Equal-IoT

A new £1.2 million project involving Lancaster University researchers will look at how to create more sustainable and equitable internet-connected devices.  The Lancaster researchers are part of an international team exploring the inequalities created by unsustainable hardware/software, inadequate data protection and poor cybersecurity across current consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices and networks. 

Planned obsolescence of IoT devices, such as smart speakers and watches, is leading to a variety of environmental consequences including electronic waste. This project, funded by UKRI EPSRC, will explore how to create a more circular and equitable digital economy, underpinned by inclusive and accessible repair and reuse.  (portal.lancaster.ac.uk)

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