Legislation prohibiting rent control or rent stabilization policies passes
House Bill 430, sponsored by Representative Jon Cross, was amended to prohibit counties and other local government entities from enacting resolutions that are in conflict with the state’s Landlord and Tenant Law, or that regulate the rights and obligations of parties to a rental agreement, such as rent control or rent stabilization policies. The Senate passed House Bill 430 by a vote of 25-6 and the House concurred on the changes by a vote of 59-31. The bill now heads to Governor DeWine.
The bill defines “rent control” as requiring below-market rents for residential premises or controlling rental rates for residential premises in any manner, including by prohibiting rent increases, regulating rental rate changes between tenancies, limiting rental rate increases, regulating the rental rates of residential premises based on income or wealth of tenants, and other forms of restraint or limitation of rental rates. Furthermore, “rent stabilization” is defined as allowing rent increases for residential premises of a fixed amount or on a fixed schedule as set by a political subdivision.
Therefore, under the bill, a political subdivision’s regulation regarding rent control or rent stabilization would be preempted by state law, unless the regulation pertains to housing, building, health, or safety code, or any ordinance regarding evictions. Additionally, House Bill 430 specifies that it does not preempt any measure of a political subdivision that regulates, or has the effect of regulating in any way:
1. Rent charged or paid for the use of residential premises that the political subdivision owns or operates;
2. Any measure to implement a plan to use voluntary incentives or agreements that regulates rent charged or paid for the use of residential premises as long as the regulation is related to voluntary incentives or agreements to increase or maintain the supply or improve the quality of available residential premises, including incentives authorized by federal law; or
3. Incentives relating to a community reinvestment area, tax abatements, tax credit financing, bond or other financing, or loans or grants from the political subdivision.
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