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© Dhritiman Mukherjee & Neha Sumitran via Roundglass Sustain 
The forests of Goa are part of the Western Ghats, widely considered one of the richest biodiversity hotspots on the planet

Dear ICC community, 

I ran through the rain last monsoon - I was all dressed up and it had started pouring and of course, no umbrella. So, I threw my shawl over my head and sprinted through the rain, old ladies walking past with umbrellas giving me the eye. But it was exhilarating, and I was breathless and felt the blood rush to my head.

This year, unprecedented rainfall and flooding has left behind a trail of destruction in Assam, a north-eastern state in India, and other states, as well as parts of neighbouring Bangladesh - submerging villages, destroying crops, and wrecking homes. The government has opened relief camps for the displaced, but authorities say their job has been complicated by the sheer intensity of the disaster.

Floods routinely wreak havoc on the lives and livelihoods of millions living near the fertile riverbanks of the mighty Brahmaputra river, often called the lifeline of Assam. But factors like climate change, unchecked construction activities, and rapid industrialisation have increased the frequency of extreme events.

During the rains, each day I travel from my house, past Mumbai’s surging coastline, alongside the Arabian Sea, swaying palms, thundering skies emptying themselves like buckets of water perched perilously on door frames, fraying Art Deco architecture and steamy iridescent blue twilights, all of which accompany my journey across town to an old abandoned parking lot, beside a muddied football field, through an empty schoolyard (summer holidays have commenced), to our office.

In the evenings, I like to peer out of the window of my little cabin at the far end of the hallway. In the distance, I can see the sea rising against a fortress of slight, embattled tropical deco and sculptural reliefs, the city’s beleaguered corporals holding off a surging coastline, ever-ready to swallow them whole.

More persuasive than this sight is the scent of the rains and the evening sea, drifting in through my quiet window. It is salt and steam like a nomad’s dusk-hued dream in the fading sunlight, like a Bedouin’s sweaty back as he walks through the desert. The sky is ripe; the light shimmers through onto my desk, seductive and alluring. I inhale the air - moist, sultry, secretive, and bitter with brine – the smell fills my lungs and imbues me totally.

The monsoons each year, are reaching what can only be described in terms of “biblical proportions” wreaking death and destruction in their wake, with heavy rainfall and flooding destroying homes and crops, and washing away vital infrastructure. But here in India and Southeast Asia we need the monsoon; agriculture relies on the yearly rain. Many areas in these regions do not have large irrigation systems surrounding lakes, rivers, or snowmelt areas. Aquifers, or supplies of underground water, are shallow. The summer monsoon fills wells and aquifers for the rest of the year. Industry relies on the rains, people’s livelihoods are dependent on their arrival. In short, the rains are as much a lifeline, as they are an existential danger.

As we continue to walk the tightrope of mutual destruction with our planet, we acknowledge the ferocity of nature, and her ability to save us. Our featured images this month, are of the “monsoon forests of Goa”, captured by Dhritiman Mukherjee and captions written by Neha Sumitran, via Roundglass Sustain. We hope you enjoy the beauty of the Western Ghats of Goa brought to exuberant life each year by the monsoon.

On behalf of the ICC Team, 

Shloka Nath 

What do Nature-based Solutions look like in India?

© Dhritiman Mukherjee & Neha Sumitran via Roundglass Sustain 
[Forests] show us how we are all connected, that harmony is a delicate balance, and collaboration is as valuable as competition
An excerpt from a blog by Parvathi Preethan and Shubham Gupta of WRI India

India has multiple examples of successful NbS in both urban and rural areas. One of the globally recognised success stories is from Rajasthan, where the NGO Tarun Bharat Sangh supported local communities led by women to rejuvenate local water bodies to help fight one of the worst droughts in the state, increased productive cropland and replenished forest cover by around 33%. More recently, in Andhra Pradesh, zero-budget natural farming, which relies entirely on using organic inputs to improve resilience of both crops and land, is being been promoted at a large scale. 

There are also promising urban NbS examples. Through the Asian Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCRN), Surat, Gujarat, has designed better management of natural water bodies and prevented construction on the floodplains in the city. Similar practices have been adopted by Burhanpur and Indore in Madhya Pradesh, where with the support of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), community participation helped in conserving and managing traditional water sources. In east Kolkata, wetlands have been utilized for years to clean the city’s wastewater. The wetland has not only saved the cost of constructing a wastewater treatment plant, but also provided sustenance and livelihood opportunities to 50,000 people through pisciculture and agriculture. 

Apart from the examples quoted above NbS in practice still remains largely scattered and sporadic over the years, due to lack of data and scientific evidence, unavailability of adequate resources, limited commercial prospects, and continued overexploitation and destruction of natural ecosystems. There is also a need to change mindsets associated with the path-dependency on grey infrastructure and the presumed superiority of human technological prowess over nature. This comes from the established notion of considering humans as different from nature
Read More

Spotlight organisations 

© Dhritiman Mukherjee & Neha Sumitran via Roundglass Sustain 
Hollows of trees are often inhabited by tree-climbing crabs that occupy these microhabitats in the monsoon
IDH - The Sustainable Trade Initiative

IDH – The Sustainable Trade Initiative is an organisation that brings together over 600 companies and governments to drive new sustainable production and trade models in emerging economies. As a part of this work, they formed with Regenerative Production Landscape (RPL) Collaborative, with Laudes Foundation and WWF. Focused on Madhya Pradesh, this Collaborative aims to support producers in implementing regenerative, low-emissions farming techniques; ensure market linkages by engaging businesses towards responsible sourcing; and improving the economic stability and participation of smallholder farmers. This program covers key crops like cotton, wheat, maize, pulses, spices, vegetables, and fruits; and has a focus on developing strong systems of local governance to be able to solve for multiple complex challenges together. 
Rainmatter Foundation

Rainmatter Foundation is an initiative by the team behind Zerodha, India’s largest stock broking firm. Rainmatter takes a special focus on nature – particularly environmental conservation/rejuvenation and sustainable livelihoods – because they realised that the climate crisis cannot be solved by technology alone. To inform the way they direct their funding, Rainmatter has taken on the lens of ‘Ecological Wealth’, which focuses on the unique characteristics of ecosystems across India and the way they have developed symbiotically with human communities over thousands of years. This approach looks at the intersection between the biodiversity that is abundant in the subcontinent – a provider for human needs such as food, medicine, shelter, and more – and the multi-generational practices that have supported this biodiversity over many years. To learn more about their approach, read here.

Our work on NbS

 © Dhritiman Mukherjee & Neha Sumitran via Roundglass Sustain 
Weaver ants (left) work as a team to construct intricate nests that hold entire ant colonies
At the ICC, we have always been firm believers that climate action is congruent with – and an enabler for – social and economic development. Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are an incredible example of this- with their capacity to build resilience to climate shocks, improve community incomes and livelihoods, enhance local biodiversity, and sequester carbon from the atmosphere. Given this range of co-benefits, we have been actively working towards enabling more funding to flow towards these solutions. We recently launched our knowledge product with EdelGive Foundation and KPMG, India Advancing with Nature: The current state of play of Nature-based Solutions, which was accompanied by a summary report and a supplementary read on the state of NbS financing in India. This release was covered by 135 web platforms, including The Print and PR Newswire. We are also working with CEEW to create an index that can quantify the potential of NbS to reduce loss and damage caused by extreme weather events. Through these resources, we aim to demystify the NbS ecosystem, demonstrate the value of these solutions, and enable funders to engage with them more effectively. We also hosted a convening on NbS as a part of our Beyond COP26 event series last year – you can watch the highlight reel here

 Sneak peek | NbS podcast 

© Dhritiman Mukherjee & Neha Sumitran via Roundglass Sustain 
The Malabar grey hornbill (Ocyceros griseus), pictured here, is one of the smallest members of the hornbill family and is endemic to the Western Ghats
Over the course of creating our NbS reports, we collected several case studies and voices from the field – on why NbS was so important for India, what kinds of solutions existed, and how different financial tools can enable them to scale. These voices brought a wealth of experience, texture, and insight to the NbS story – and we wanted to bring them to the forefront, in a way that could be more immersive than a written report. In light of this, we have been working with our partners at Vaaka Media to put together a six-part podcast series on Nature-based Solutions in India – their potential to spark transformative change, the barriers that stand in the way of scale, and how finance can be a critical lever in unlocking them. This podcast, featuring a range of stakeholders across the NbS ecosystem – from non-profits to businesses to financiers to government – will be released next month. Keep an eye out! 

What we're reading

© Dhritiman Mukherjee & Neha Sumitran via Roundglass Sustain 
The impact of traffic on slow-moving animals is rarely registered as they become uncounted roadkill
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