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Issue 56 - June 2022
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Welcome to the June edition of Tablets, a prescribing newsletter produced monthly by the Medicines Management team at Midlands and Lancashire CSU.

Contents

Formulary Update

Recommendations

NARCOLEPSY, Aintree University Hospital Sleep Service Pathway
Routine review to include solriamfetol as a third line option and the positioning of pitolisant and sodium oxybate have been updated accordingly. A statement has been added regarding the management of narcolepsy in women of child-bearing potential and the requirement for effective contraception if indicated. An additional statement has been added to confirm that the drugs in the pathway should not be used in combination.


RED PITOLISANT tablets (Wakix®▼) for narcolepsy with or without cataplexy
There is no new evidence and no significant changes have been made. Minor revisions include costs and updates in line with the SPC. Pitolisant is now positioned as fourth line in the narcolepsy pathway, following the addition of solriamfetol to the pathway as a third line option. Reference to the responder programme has been removed as the corresponding programme for sodium oxybate is now obsolete.

Tariff-excluded high cost drug for specialist use only. No additional financial impact as this is established in clinical practice.


RED SODIUM OXYBATE oral solution for narcolepsy with cataplexy
There is no new evidence and no significant changes have been made. Minor revisions include costs and updates in line with the SPC. Sodium oxybate is now positioned as fifth line in the narcolepsy pathway, following the addition of solriamfetol to the pathway as a third line option. Reference to the UCB Pharma Xyrem responder programme has been removed as sodium oxybate is now available as a generic product, which is used at LUHFT.

Tariff-excluded high cost drug for specialist use only. No additional financial impact as this is established in clinical practice.


GREY FINERENONE film-coated tablets (Kerendia®▼) for chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes
Not recommended until NICE TA published.


GREY VEDOLIZUMAB solution for infusion (Entyvio®) for chronic refractory pouchitis after surgery for ulcerative colitis
Not recommended until NICE TA published.


GREEN Inclisiran injection (Leqvio®▼) for primary hypercholesterolaemia or mixed dyslipidaemia
Minor update to reflect changes to secondary care funding arrangements. The update around secondary care funding does not alter the RAG designation as primary care are still expected to carry out the majority of treatment initiation.



Formulary and Guidelines

AMBER INITIATED Mesalazine – ulcerative colitis
Addition of mesalazine (Octasa®) 1g suppositories and mesalazine (Salofalk®) 1g/ application foam enema to formulary. Removal of mesalazine (Asacol®) 250mg suppositories and mesalazine (Asacol®) 1g/ application foam enema (products discontinued).

No cost changes result from this.


GREEN Rosuvastatin tablets
Removal of Pan Mersey statement on rosuvastatin which is now comparable in cost to atorvastatin. National guidance states rosuvastatin may be used as an alternative to atorvastatin if compatible with other drug therapy.

No significant cost implication resulting from this change.



Shared Care

AMBER RETAINED Nitrazepam prescribing support information
Routine review with minor changes


AMBER INITIATED Glyceryl trinitrate patch prescribing support information
Routine review with minor changes

Safety Update

Please click here for a full summary of safety updates and SPC updates in May.

Denosumab 60mg (Prolia): should not be used in patients under 18 years due to the risk of serious hypercalcaemia 
18 May 2022
Owing to reports of serious and life-threatening hypercalcaemia with denosumab 60mg (Prolia) in children and adolescents in clinical trials for osteogenesis imperfecta and during off-label use, the MHRA now formally recommend it should not be used in children <18 years.

Prescribing News

NICE Guidance May 2022

There is one guideline and one medical technologies guidance published in May 2022 by the National Institute for Clinical Excellence which has impact upon primary care.

The Vaccine uptake in the general population guideline has been published. It aims to increase the uptake of all vaccines provided on the NHS routine UK immunisation schedule by everyone who is eligible.  

The Sleepio to treat insomnia and insomnia symptoms medical technologies guidance has been published. Sleepio is a self-help sleep improvement programme based on cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia. It is recommended as a cost saving option for treating insomnia and insomnia symptoms in primary care for people who would otherwise be offered sleep hygiene or sleeping pills. A medical assessment is recommended before referral for people who may be at higher risk of other sleep disorder conditions.

Clinicians should be aware of this guideline and implement any necessary changes to their practice. 



CKS May 2022

During the month of May 2022, the following Clinical Knowledge Summaries were published or updated:  
All the above topics have been reviewed and updated in line with NICE guidance with minor layout changes. The Eczema - atopic topic now includes a prescribing information section for topical calcineurin inhibitors and the supporting evidence now incorporates the latest literature. The Headache - cluster topic now includes expanded prescribing information for the use of sumatriptan and zolmitriptan preparations for acute treatment of cluster headache. The Irritable bowel syndrome topic recommendations on the diagnosis and management of irritable bowel syndrome have been updated in line with guidance from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence and the British Society of Gastroenterology.

Clinicians can use the updated and new information when reviewing patients.

The information in the Prescribing News section has been adapted from the Prescribing Advice for GPs blog 
 
This section has been adapted from www.prescriber.org.uk

Drug Availability

Products in Short Supply and Product Discontinuations

The following links provide prescribers with up to date information on commonly prescribed products which are currently in short supply from the manufacturers.
The information held on these lists is not exhaustive. Availability can vary geographically and also between wholesalers. Up-to-date information should be sought from manufacturers, local community pharmacies and suppliers.

Supply Issue Update for Primary and Secondary Care

Registered users can access the Medicines Supply Tool, which provides monthly drug availability updates for primary and secondary care produced by the Department for Health and Social Care (DHSC), on the Specialist Pharmacy Service (SPS) website. 

Please note you must be registered with SPS, with the relevant permissions, and logged in to view this page. Click on ‘sign in’ in the top right hand.

Drug Tariff Price Changes


Drug tariff price changes are summarised as the top 10 price reductions and top 10 price increases since last month, the top 25 increases and decreases compared to three months ago, and the top 50 changes since last year. 

Drug tariff price changes in June

Antimicrobial Update

Please see below for the antimicrobial related guidelines and click here to find SPC updates in May.

Methenamine hippurate compared with antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent recurrent urinary tract infections in women: the ALTAR non-inferiority RCT
RCT (n=240) found methenamine is not inferior to current standard care (daily 50/100mg nitrofurantoin, 100mg trimethoprim or 250mg cefalexin) in preventing recurrent UTI’s. Results suggest antimicrobial resistance is proportionally higher in women taking prophylactic antibiotics.


Doxycycline versus azithromycin for the treatment of anorectal Chlamydia trachomatis infection in women concurrent with vaginal infection (CHLAZIDOXY study): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, superiority trial
RCT (n=456) found the microbiological anorectal cure rate was significantly lower in the azithromycin group (single 1g dose) vs doxycycline group (100mg twice daily for 7 days) [85% vs 94%; aOR 0.43, 95% CI 0.21–0.91; p=0.0274]. GI adverse effects (AE) were the most frequent AEs.
Please note that the information in this newsletter is correct at the time of publication.
Clinicians should always refer to the most up to date information.

Contacts
Kieron Donlon: kieron.donlon1@nhs.net


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