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Volume 4, Issue 5
June 11, 2021
This newsletter is an update on current topics and events in agriculture in Boone, Dallas, Jasper, Madison, Marshall, Polk, Story, Tama, and Warren counties.

Meaghan Anderson
Extension Field Agronomist

ISU Extension & Outreach
1421 S. Bell Ave. Ste. #107
Ames, Iowa 50010
Office:  515.337.1601
Cell:     319.331.0058
Twitter
Website
Email

Upcoming Events

Pesticide applicator testing information available at this link. Click links for online pesticide applicator testing, IDALS test sites, and college test sites.

1st and 3rd Wednesday of each month at noon - Conversations About Carbon - online webinar

June 15 - Herbicide Resistance Mgmt. Field Day - McCallsburg

June 16 -
Pasture & Grazing Mgmt. Series begins - Marshalltown

June 17 -
ISU Fencing and Grazing Clinic - Ames

June 24 -
Iowa Swine Day - Ames

June 29 -
Herbicide Resistance Mgmt. Field Day - Kanawha

June 29 - Story County Pasture Walk - Ames

July 8 -
ISU Weed Science Field Day - Ames
 

Handy Links

Central Iowa Crop Update
Updates from an agronomist and weed nerd in central Iowa.

In this issue:

  • Herbicide Field Days coming up!
  • Cooperators needed for Corn Rootworm Adult Monitoring Network!
  • How's the weather treating us now?
  • POST herbicide application thoughts in soybean

Herbicide Field Days coming up!


My colleague Angie Rieck-Hinz and I are hosting two herbicide resistance management field days coming up in June. Note that the McCallsburg location will be corn plots and the Kanawha location is soybean plots.

June 15 - McCallsburg Herbicide Resistance Management Field Day from 1-3 p.m. This field day will lead you through corn herbicide plots to talk about using effective modes of actions, effective rates and appropriate timing strategies. This site is known to have HPPD resistance.  Did you know that ISU research has shown that a change in corn herbicide programs could result in a 75% reduction in waterhemp emergence in soybean?  This field day will be held 1 mile south of McCallsburg on S27. Please follow the signs for parking. This event is free and open to all.  If you have questions, please contact the Story County Extension Office at 515-337-1601.  
 
June 29 - Hold the date for a Herbicide Resistance Management Field Day at the south farm of the Northern Research Farm from 1-3 p.m.! This field day is the sister event to the June 15 field day listed above.  We will tour soybean herbicide plots to talk about using effective modes of actions, effective rates and appropriate timing strategies. We will also look at impacts of cover crops on weed pressure.  More details to come, but for now let's hope for some rain so those pre-emerge herbicides work! 


July 8 - Hold this date for the ISU Weed Science Program Field Day! This will be a public field day with plot tours focused on corn and soybean herbicide programs, herbicide resistance screening updates, harvest weed seed control, cereal rye termination timing, and other research updates from the ISU Weed Science Program. Please call or email me at 319-331-0058 or mjanders@iastate.edu to register for the free lunch!

Cooperators needed for Corn Rootworm Adult Monitoring Network!


We're looking for cooperators to place and monitor sticky traps for northern and western corn rootworms across the state this summer! If you're interested in joining the network, please email bugtraps@iastate.edu by June 15, 2021 to let our entomologists know you're interested! We use this monitoring network to get a sense for how populations of western and northern corn rootworms vary across the state and across different crop rotations. A particularly good place to monitor for these pests would be in fields with a history of corn rootworm problems or those with a history of continuous corn. Read more about the monitoring network here!

Additionally, this year, due to the high levels of volunteer corn present in soybean fields, corn rootworm may pose a greater risk to rotated corn fields in 2022. My colleague Rebecca Vittetoe and I would like to recruit some cooperators to trap in soybean fields with heavy volunteer corn pressure in order to monitor populations and evaluate whether corn rootworm will be a risk to rotated corn again in 2022 in these areas. Again, please reach out to bugtraps@iastate.edu by June 15 if you are interested in participating!


How's the weather treating us now?


In case you haven't noticed the dry conditions, it seems like the corn and soybeans have started to take notice by flipping leaves over or even curling leaves, especially in areas where root systems are poorly developed. This is most prevalent in lighter soils and areas with compaction so far, but it will become a more common sight the longer we continue without moisture. We are working on a significant moisture deficit that started building many months ago. The short term dryness would not be nearly so big a concern if we didn't also have a subsoil moisture deficit in much of central Iowa as well.

The IDALS Climatology Bureau keeps up a nice listing of recent climatology maps, including high, low, and mean temperature, departures from normal, and rainfall departures for the last 7, 30, and 90 days. We continue to sit warmer than average by about 1-2 degrees over the last 30 days and closer to normal for most of central Iowa over the last 90 days. The dryness shows up in every map on the Climatology Bureau website - 7 day, 30 day, and 90 day. I added the 90 day graph below so you can see we're trending <75% of normal moisture for that timeframe, which continues to build a deeper 'hole' for us to climb out of with water necessary for the crops. I included a table below to show more of the 'growing season' timeframe, but note that the comparisons for average GDD, rainfall, etc. are all over a much longer timeframe than the traditional climatology maps.


You'll note the table below from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet shows that from April 15 - June 10, 2021, we are below normal for rainfall (significantly) and running just about normal now for GDD accumulation. The recent heat has really caught up all these stations closer to the long-term average.

POST herbicide application thoughts in soybean


I've received a lot of questions this week about what we should be doing for POST applications in soybean with the hot, dry, stressful conditions right now. My response has been similar in almost every discussion - if the weeds are the right size to spray, we need to be spraying now. This means we'll want to carefully consider what goes in the tank and follow the label recommendations to avoid excessively stressing the crops (like making sure to avoid doubling up accidentally on oil-containing products). Preferably, we'd run only when conditions are less stressful for the plants and they've had an opportunity for some recovery from the heat - likely morning hours, maybe into the early afternoon. I'm afraid if we sit and wait to apply products until rain chances are certain or the weather is more agreeable, our weeds will be out of control, more hardened off than they are now, and any seeds in the soil may get a chance to germinate ahead of any residuals we're including. Our weed scientist, Prashant Jha, wrote down some thoughts in a blog this week that you can read here.




 
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