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It Came from the Deep
 
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I’ve experienced some unforgettable moments with Hakai Magazine. Unzipping my tent on a beach along the central coast of British Columbia as the morning sun illuminated the fog until it seemed incandescent. Beluga whales frolicking about my boat off the coast of Alaska. The wings of sandpipers roaring over mudflats in undulating flocks of thousands. 
 
This week, however, I was remembering my very first assignment for the magazine, on the history of the coastline upon which our historic office sits, at 1002 Wharf Street in Victoria, British Columbia.
 
(You can read about it here: scroll down to Our Office.)
 
I looked at maps of long-buried creeks, now mostly co-opted as storm sewers, which once flowed from inland marshes and lakes through the traditional lands of the lək̓ʷəŋən people and down into the Inner Harbour. I crawled across the rocks, covered in litter and blackberry tangles, below our building’s parking lot to find the corroded mooring rings that once secured the 19th-century Hudson’s Bay Company dock. And I toured our neighboring building, the iconic Empress Hotel, whose basement is a vast, dark field of concrete piers, each one of which, I learned, stands on the trunk of a massive Douglas fir driven into the coastal muck in the first decade of the 20th century. 
 
Now, six years later, when I go to pick up my lunch along nearby streets lined with colorful tourist shops, I always think of the ghost of the creek beneath my feet. I still point out the iron mooring rings to delighted friends and visiting family. When I bike past the Empress every weekend, I envision the buried forest on which the huge hotel rests. 
 
By looking deeper, I found a sense of place, because I found a story. I think our readers did, too.
 
I’m departing Hakai Magazine this week for a new adventure (hint: it’s book length), and while I am endlessly grateful for the skills, experiences, and friends I’ve found here, I’m particularly grateful for one lesson, which every member of our incredible team has helped teach me in one way or another: storytelling carries a mandate to look beyond the obvious, especially with people and places we think we already know. 
 
We have to ask what invisible structures hold up the facades. Seek out the hidden channels. Dig through brambles for the traces of what’s come before. And we have to listen to what we discover, finding connections we could never otherwise imagine. Those connections are the heart of stories.
 
Amorina Kingdon
Staff researcher and writer
 
 
 
This Week’s Stories
 
 
A Cancer-Quashing Microbe Emerges from the Deep
 
A species of marine bacteria shows promise for curing a nasty brain cancer.
 
by Stephanie Stone • 4,100 words / 21 mins
 
 
 
The Tranquility of Lockdown
 
For marine animals in New Zealand’s busy waterways, COVID-19 restrictions brought brief respite from noise pollution.
 
by Kate Evans • 850 words / 4 mins
 
 
 
Can Birds Help Us Avoid Natural Disasters?
 
Researchers think birds can hear hurricanes and tsunamis—a sense they’re hoping to tap into to develop a bird-based early warning system.
 
by Jason Gregg • 950 words / 4 mins
 
 
 
In the Absence of Cruise Ships, Humpbacks Have Different Things to Say
 
Researchers don’t know exactly what the whales were saying, of course, but the discovery that the proportions of call types changed is intriguing on its own.
 
by Amorina Kingdon • 800 words / 4 mins
 
 
 
Coastal Job: Traditional Ocean Navigator
 
How Nainoa Thompson learned to read the waves and tap into the magic of the Polynesian wayfinding tradition.
 
as told to Berly McCoy • 700 words / 3 mins
 
 
 
 
What We’re Reading
 
New islands have erupted in the news this week! Explosive volcanic activity and plumes of gas were spotted emanating from the sea near Japan’s Iwo Jima island. The source is an underwater volcano, and scientists think the whole caldera of the volcano could rise above the surface. (Forbes)
 
A group of Danish researchers has accidentally discovered the world’s northernmost island off the coast of Greenland. They were searching for a different island when they overshot and found a tiny piece of land, 30 by 60 meters in size, that is yet to be named. (Globe and Mail)
 
It’s not just islands that are being discovered. Scientists have scooped up a giant deep-sea shrimp in the Atacama Trench off the shores of Chile and Peru. The amphipod is over eight centimeters long—twice as long as its nearest relative. (Inverse)
 
Good news! A new colony of endangered Vancouver Island marmots has been found in British Columbia’s Strathcona Park. (CBC)
 
While the marmots may be making a recovery, unfortunately the same can’t be said for sea stars. Researchers say that the animals, which died en masse in 2013, are not recovering as expected. The likely culprit is climate change, as sea star diseases can fester in warmer waters. (Globe and Mail)
 
Stopping excessive bleeding can be critical in tight situations. That’s why a team of engineers has developed an organ-sealing glue inspired by barnacles. The glue can seal injuries in rats and pigs in around 10 seconds. (Wired)
 
Scientists are using satellite technology to discover gargantuan bioluminescent events. A glowing patch of water the size of Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut was described south of Java in 2019. Satellite imagery suggests these magical, large-scale events occur about once every eight months. (New York Times)
 
 
 
 
 
Binge listen to our five-part podcast, The Sound Aquatic, on our site or subscribe now through your favorite podcast app.
 
 
 
 
Common names of animals can be confusing. Not all black bears have black fur. Wolf eels are neither wolves nor true eels. And if you see an otter swimming in the ocean, it might be a river otter. River and sea otters are both part of the weasel family, but river otters spend a good portion of their lives on dry land, whereas sea otters rarely come ashore. River otters also usually swim belly down, while sea otters tend to float on their backs. If an otter left stinky scat on your dock, it was a river otter.

Photo by Kristina Blanchflower
 
 
 
Behind the Story
 
 
Stephanie Stone, author of “A Cancer-Quashing Microbe Emerges from the Deep,” explains how while reporting this story the abstract idea of fighting human disease with compounds found in nature became concrete.

The idea that marine species might yield medically useful compounds is one that I’ve regularly encountered while reporting stories about threatened ocean ecosystems. Scientists who study nudibranchs or corals or bristleworms have often been quick to point out that some of these organisms contain chemicals that are—or could be—useful for treating a wide variety of human diseases, including AIDS, Alzheimer’s, and cancer. But until I started reporting this story, I had never met a marine biologist whose research had led to the development of a new drug. Nor did I know anyone whose life had been saved by such a medication.
 
Then, on February 27, I met Amanda Johnson. I knew the basics of her medical history before seeing her that afternoon; she had been diagnosed with glioblastoma at the age of 31, and she had subsequently enrolled in a clinical trial for marizomib, a drug produced by a marine bacteria named Salinispora tropica. But it wasn’t until we were together, sitting on a park bench near her childhood home, that I learned how radically marine bacteria had altered the course of her life.
 
That moment, when the connection between healthy oceans and cancer-killing drugs first became concrete for me, gave me goosebumps. But it was quickly eclipsed by an even more powerful experience.
 
After Johnson finished sharing her story, I asked her if she’d like to see the photos I’d taken when I visited Paul Jensen’s lab at Scripps Institution of Oceanography the day before. While I was there, I told her, I’d photographed a living colony of S. tropica bacteria, and I thought she might like to put a face, so to speak, to the species that made marizomib. She responded with almost giddy enthusiasm. I pulled up the images on my phone and handed it to her. “Oh! Wow!” she exclaimed as she scrolled through them. “It actually bears some resemblance to the drug!” We talked for a minute about the striking orange hue of both the bacteria cultures and the marizomib infusions she had received during her treatment. Then she peered quietly at a photo for a few seconds before looking back up at me, her eyes glistening. “That’s so cool. Thank you for showing me.”
 
That’s when I knew that the connection had just become concrete for her, too.

Photo by Stephanie Stone
 
 
 
 
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