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Science Spotlight.                                       November 2021


Learning the meanings of words 

Young language learners often come across many possible meanings for a new word. This is referred to as referential ambiguity. Dr Sam Jones Prof Gert Westermann outlined recent research findings that can tell us more about how children solve the problem of referential ambiguity, and how this can be applied to clinical practice. Find out how word learning can be effectively facilitated and what simple strategies are available to support vocabulary growth. This article is now available to read in the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists' Bulletin magazine.

How to build a Language Acquisition Device

How children manage to acquire language (the most sophisticated communication system in the known universe) in just a few short years is one of the questions that has fascinated Professor Caroline Rowland for more than two decades. Professor Rowland recently gave one of the Abralin online lectures with a discussion led by Dr Samantha DurrantThis lecture informs us about the most recent findings on language development, illustrating the insights they have given into how the brain develops and why languages differ. You can access the recording here

Language Development in Sub-Saharan Africa 

The study of language development in diverse settings is possibly one of the most crucial ways for us to understand how children in general develop language. Dr Katie Alcock recently gave a keynote at the South African Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Society virtual conference about language development research in the wide variety of settings she has worked in within sub-Saharan Africa. In this talk she describes the development of the Communicative Development Inventory (a widely used set of measures of communication development in young children) for Kenyan and Southern African languages, and its use in applied studies. Her talk entitled Language development in sub-Saharan Africa can now be viewed here.

Hollis Scarborough's Reading Rope 

This year is the 20th anniversary of Hollis Scarborough’s Reading Rope, a framework for the development of the word recognition and language comprehension skills that support reading comprehension. Prof Kate Cain has contributed to two seminar series on this topic. The first was a podcast on the language structures strand for Amplify Reading where she explores language structures in the simple view of reading and explains its connections across reading comprehension in literacy development. She also highlights the reciprocal relationship between books and conversation and underscores the importance of reading aloud to children from a young age to develop their vocabulary and semantics. The second is a pre-recorded talk on verbal reasoning for PaTTAN. Recordings and Resources Related to PaTTAN's 20th Celebration of Scarborough's Reading Rope including Kate's talk can be found here. 

News

Baby development and language milestones

Did you know that when babies babble, they're trying out some of the sounds they will later be able to use to make words? Did you ever find yourself speaking in a 'baby voice' whenever you talk to your little one? It's something a lot of us do naturally, but does it help your baby to learn in the long run? Should you pay attention to your baby when they're playing or talking about the things they're interested in? Prof Ben Ambridge answers these and many more questions we find ourselves wondering about in a collection of films and articles on BBC Tiny Happy People. He explains the science behind early development and language acquisition in baby's first year of life. 

LuCiD has also put together two short family friendly videos illustrating the stages of language development of baby's first two years of life. To access these videos, please visit our website.

 

Charlotte Jones (LuCiD Centre Manager)

Charlotte is excited to have taken over the LuCiD centre manager role last month.  She has worked at the University of Manchester for the past 15 years, managing various research projects, most of which have been based in the linguistics department.  Her undergraduate degree is in linguistics and she has an MA in language education.  Charlotte has also worked as a primary school teacher for six years, leading on achievement for ethnic minority pupils and pupils with English as an additional language. 

Until last month, Charlotte was managing a research programme funded by the AHRC's Open World Initiative
 (Cross-Language Dynamics: Reshaping Community) which aimed to help demonstrate the value of modern languages in an increasingly globalised research environment.  She is also project manager for DARE (Dialogue About Radicalisation and Equality), an EC-funded H2020 research project, until the end of the year and is very much looking forward to January when she will begin working full time on LuCiD.

Events

LuCiD Online Seminar Series


We are delighted to announce the 8th round of our popular LuCiD seminar series is under way. We are expecting the seminars to continue to be hosted online via Zoom until the end of 2021, but we hope we may have some flexibility to host in-person and/or blended sessions in 2022. Seminars are free to attend and booking isn't required, just get in touch with our Engagement Officer, Kat, to request the seminar zoom link or to join the seminar mailing list.

Prof Kathryn Hirsh-Pasek kicked off our latest series sharing her research about How High Quality Language Creates High Quality Learning Environments. This inspirational talk sparked some ideas of how the UK could benefit from such playful learning landscapesProf Catherine Tamis Le-Monda and Dr Catalina Suarez-Rivera) gave an equally stimulating talk about the Principles of Embodied Language Learning by extending basic principles of language learning to infants and caregivers from different cultural, language, and educational backgrounds, highlighting the robustness of learning principles across communities. You can catch up with recordings here.


Upcoming LuCiD seminar
7th December 2021 (11 a.m.) Prof Flavia Adani (Freie Universität Berlin) (A)typical trajectories of complex sentences’ comprehension from pre-school-age to adolescence

External events
Following on from the success from the BBC Tiny Happy People Stay & Plays in May, you are invited to join Coronation Street star Brooke Vincent & The Voice finalist Leah McFall on the 26th November (11 a.m.) for a weather themed session with the focus on exploring the sounds that the weather makes. It’s a great opportunity to be involved with the community from the comfort of your own home. Click here for more information. 

New Resources


Development for Education (DfE) Update 
 

The DfE’s Hungry Little Minds website has been updated making it even easier to navigate through the pages.  New content has been added providing further ideas for parents and carers in supporting their child’s early language development. The activities are simple to do and don’t require many resources. Most importantly, they are rooted in evidence about ‘what works’ for supporting children aged 0-5 to develop their speech, language and communication skills.

The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) framework changed in September with the aim of improving outcomes at age 5, particularly in early language and literacy and reducing workload, such as unnecessary paperwork. In order to support childminders and staff in PVI settings to understand and implement these changes, the DfE has launched a new online service called ‘Help for Early Years Providers’ This service has been developed with sector experts and extensively tested with PVI staff and childminders. It features information and resources to support the workforce to implement the new EYFS effectively. This includes details of what the changes mean in practice as well as ideas for activities.
 To access the new service click here.   

Take part in our research

 
Our labs were able to reopen over the summer for in-person studies. Please consider registering with us if you live in close proximity to one of our Labs at Manchester, Lancaster or Liverpool or see if we have a fun online study that matches your child's age. We currently have a number of studies running and need children aged 10 months - 13 years to take part in these. All the studies are designed to be fun and are a nice way to add a bit of variety to your day! Find out how you can take part.

Short survey for primary school teachers
PhD student Katy Finch has put together a toolkit to support teaching staff delivering Modern Foreign Languages (MFL) in primary schools, with a special focus on teaching learners of English as an additional language (EAL). She is looking for teachers and teaching assistants to take part in an online survey evaluating the toolkit. Click here for more information and/or to take part.

The ESRC International Centre for Language and Communicative Development (LuCiD) is a collaboration between the universities of Lancaster, Liverpool and Manchester. Our mission is to bring about a step change in the understanding of how children learn to communicate with language, and deliver the evidence base necessary to design effective interventions in early years’ education and healthcare. We are funded by the 
Economic and Social Research Council under the Centres Transition Scheme (ref: ES/S0071131). 
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