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Climate x FinReg Roundup:
November 22

Happy Thanksgiving! This weekly news roundup highlights noteworthy developments at the intersection of climate change and financial regulation.

The Federal Reserve

President Biden has announced that he will be nominating Jay Powell for a second term as chair of the Federal Reserve. The other major candidate for the position, governor Lael Brainard, will be nominated to the position of vice chair.

  • Powell and Brainard are both viewed as “monetary doves,” who generally favor lower interest rates in order to achieve low unemployment.

  • However, the two have differed on bank regulatory policy: Brainard has broken with the Fed’s consensus-driven customs to oppose the loosening of bank regulations.

  • Brainard has been championed by progressives for her stances on climate change, and her willingness to use the Fed’s power to address the systemic risks it creates. Senators Elizabeth Warren, Sheldon Whitehouse, and Jeff Merkley had publicly supported her candidacy for Fed chair.

  • As vice chair, Brainard will have little formal power, but will serve as a top advisor to Powell on policy matters.

  • Many had speculated that Brainard would be nominated for the role of Vice Chair for Supervision, a separate position created by the Dodd-Frank Act in 2010. The vice chair for supervision advises the chair on bank regulatory issues.

International Regulators

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) has released a set of proposed principles for the effective management and supervision of climate-related financial risks.

  • The eighteen principles aim to “improv[e] practices related to the management of climate-related financial risks and provid[e] a common baseline for internationally active banks and supervisors, while maintaining sufficient flexibility given the degree of heterogeneity and evolving practices in this area.”

  • The deadline for comments on the proposal is Feb. 16, 2022.

The European Central Bank also published its biannual Financial Stability Review on Wednesday. The report observes that “A rapid deepening of green financial markets continues, but greenwashing risks warrant monitoring.”

  • The ECB says these greenwashing concerns “need to be tackled through better information, especially in relation to forward-looking commitments and plans, and enhanced standards, both to ensure that green finance effectively supports the transition [to a low-carbon economy] and to foster efficient market mechanisms.”

  • The European Union is working on a replacement for the Non-Financial Reporting Directive that is expected to be adopted in late 2022. The Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive is expected to cover all large companies in EU member states, and will mandate disclosure according to new EU sustainability reporting standards.

  • The CSRD will also mandate third-party assurance of businesses’ sustainability data.

Insurers

A new report from BlackRock finds that “insurers are increasingly concerned about the implications of climate risk, with 95% of executives confirming it will have a significant impact on portfolio construction over the next two years.”

  • “Nearly half of respondents confirmed they have turned down an investment opportunity over the past 12 months due to ESG concerns.”

  • The study also finds that insurance companies are diversifying into high-risk, high-yield assets, with “60% of insurers expecting to increase their investment risk exposure over the next two years.” In particular, insurers expect their average private-market allocations to increase over the next two years.

Institutional Investors

A survey conducted by the International Forum of Sovereign Wealth Funds found that over 70% of sovereign funds said they now incorporate ESG “considerations” in their investment process, up from just 24% a year earlier.

  • The survey also finds that 31% of sovereign funds now use climate-scenario analysis, compared with 17% in 2020.

  • Additionally, “41% of funds said they were planning on ‘upskilling’ their investment teams on ESG topics, while 38% said they were either expanding or establishing a dedicated ESG team.” The full report is available here.