Bradley Beach 1929
Club Championship
Women & Girls Knights
Update From Kenya
Chess Toons En Passant
Problem of the Week Editor's Note
Bradley Beach 1929
How did asmall beachtown cometo host an international chess tournament, much less lure the reigning world champion to play? Bythe 1920s, Bradley Beach had become a very popular resort town and attracted thousands of tourists from New York City and the surrounding areas. This included Victor D. Spark, a prominent NewYork City appraiser and art dealer who specialized in Old Masters paintings as well as 19th and early 20th century art. Spark summered inBradley Beach with his family all his life. His father, Ned ("King of the North") Spark, was the owner of two hotels in Bradley Beach - Hotel LaReine and the Bradley Hotel. Construction of Hotel La Reine and the adjoining Bradley Hotel was completed in 1900 and 1928, respectively. According to the Bradley Beach Public Library, the hotel complexfeatured 500 rooms, each with an ocean view, elevators, telephones in rooms, and two kitchens (one kosher). A swimming pool was also added, and retail stores were opened on the street level of the building.
Spark was also a chess enthusiast and prominent member of the Manhattan Chess Club. Perhaps he saw the same artistic beauty in chessthat he did in the paintings he appraised and dealt. By this time, the Manhattan Chess Club had already organized two of the most famous chess tournaments in history: New York 1924 and New York 1927. Spark and the Manhattan Chess Club played an instrumental role in BradleyBeach's foray into chess. In September 1928, Hotel La Reine hosted the 2nd Annual Congress of the National Chess Federation (predecessor to the United States Chess Federation). Spark organized Bradley Beach1928and most of the tournament participants were also members of the Manhattan Chess Club, including: Edward Lasker, I.A. Horowitz, Oscar Tenner, and eventual tournament winner, Abraham Kupchik.
Shortly after Bradley Beach 1928, former World Champion Emanuel Lasker graced Bradley Beach with a visit. Unsurprisingly, Lasker had aclose affiliation with the Manhattan Chess Club. In 1894, Wilhem Steinitz and Lasker met at the Manhattan Chess Club to negotiate theirproposed world championship chess match. The club eventually hosted the first 8 games of their world championship match, and Lasker joined the clubthe next year. Most notably, Lasker won clear first at New York 1924. Through this club connection, it appears that Spark invited Lasker to visit Bradley Beach and stay at his family's hotel.
Lasker's stay at Hotel La Reine was part pleasure, but I suspect it was mostly business. At the time, it appears Spark was seeking to solidifyBradley Beach's rapid rise to prominence in the chess world. The town was in the midst of negotiations to host a world championship rematchbetween Alekhine and Jose Raul Capablanca, who lost his title a couple years earlier in Buenos Aires. Spark would have been acquainted with both Alekhine and Capablanca through the Manhattan Chess Club. Theyboth played in New York 1924 and New York 1927 (Alekhine famously wrote the tournament books), and they each visited the club to give simultaneous exhibitions. As evidenced by his visit, it appears that Lasker was serving as mediator between the three parties to organizethe match. Alas, Alekhine eventually declined and instead agreed to a match with Efim Bogoljubov. Lasker went on to serve as an arbiter during this match, which confirms the active role he played in organizing the 1929World Chess Championship. Spark's efforts were likely in vain, however, as Alekhine blatantly avoided playing Capablanca for the rest of his chess career.
After upsetting Capablanca for the title in 1927, Alekhine embarked on a two-year worldwide simultaneous exhibition tour, which brought himto the United States in March 1929. Alekhine arrived in New York City on March 19 for his second American tour aboard the RMS Aquitania (which looked eerily similar to the Titanic). After being the guest ofhonor at a dinner held by the University Club on March 20, Alekhine kicked off his American tour with a series of simultaneous exhibitionsproduced by the Manhattan Chess Club. On March 21, he played a forty board simultaneous exhibition at the Manhattan Chess Club'sheadquarters in the Hotel Sherman Square. On March 23, he played ten handpicked opponents blindfolded. Finally, on March 24, he played athree board consultation match, where two or three Manhattan Chess Club experts put their heads together in an attempt to defeat Alekhine.
While he did not play Alekhine,Spark was almost certainly in attendance at these events along with most of the other club members. Seeking a consolation for Bradley Beach's failed world championshipbid, this could have been the occasion when Spark and the Manhattan Chess Club invited Alekhine to play in a tournament in Bradley Beach. Alekhine accepted and promised to play before he returned to his homein Paris. In the meantime, Alekhine gave simultaneous exhibitions in Boston, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Chicago, Cincinnati, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Mexico City.
Alekhine kept his promise and finally arrived in Bradley Beach on June2, 1929 for the final leg of his tour. This tournament proved to be Alekhine's only master-level tournament between his worldchampionship matches with Capablanca and Bogoljubov in 1927 and 1929, respectively. This significance makes it all the more surprising that Bradley Beach 1929 has largely been ignored by chess historians.
[Reprinted from his column with permission from the author]
—Thomas Shupe, Marshall Chess Club Member
Update From Kenya
In the 08.25.2021 edition of the Spectator, we had our first dispatch from a chess club in Kenya that was founded by Marshall Chess Club Member Ken Kaplan titled "Chess Without Borders." Ken flew to Kenya over the summer with supplies donated by our club and kick started a the chess program with a network of schools there.
Now twenty students at the Center Of Hope School in Kibera, Nairobi Kenya get together twice a week to learn the game of chess. The excitement surrounds the room as ten boys and ten girls square off on chess sets graciously donated by the Marshall Chess Club. In addition, similar clubs have started at two other schools in Kibera, Facing the Future and Mobjap. All three schools are supported by Crossing Thresholds, a service organization from Port Chester NY. The educational and cognitive benefits of chess are well documented, and this is an excellent addition to their required course work.
With some curriculum support from the Marshall Chess Club, Marshall member Ken Kaplan has begun Zoom chess classes with the schools on a weekly basis. The children come to class with questions about different parts of the game, solve some chess problems and review a game to continue developing their chess skills. We are hoping to have a chess tournament among the schools in the future!
"They do not want to leave school" Teacher Wilson told me last week, "They love chess!"
—Ken Kaplan, Marshall Chess Club Member
Chess Toons
En Passant
Chess News En Passant:
– The 23rd European Team Championships are taking place on November 12-21 at the Hotel Toplice in Slovenia. An open championship and a women’s championship are being played concurrently.
—The Marshall Chess Club congratulates Marshall Member and Spectator Contributor Anthony Levin on achieving the title of National Master.
— David Canning is studying aging among chess players, reasoning that the centuries-old game serves as a type of cognitive test. The research involves analysis of a massive database of games from the U.S. Chess Federation and a second pilot study that will follow 200 players over time.
— The 2021 FIDE Chess World Championship will be played between Magnus Carlsen and Ian Nepomniachtchi from November 24th to December 16th.
Contemplating this achievement will make your head spin. With all the pawns, it’s not too much of a hint to say that each part of the problem involves a promotion. But what a series of promotions!
[Solution to Thomas R. Dawson, 1935: (a) 1.Rd3 mate; (b) 1.Bd4 mate; (c) 1.f3 mate; (d) 1.Nc2 mate.]
Editor's Note
Spot a typo in the spectator? If you have any feedback, comments, or would like to submit an article please contact me directly at gregk@marshallchessclub.org.
Enjoy, and thanks for reading!
—Greg Keener, Editor
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