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December 2021 Newsletter
 

In This Issue


Additional Events and Resources (Right Column)

The Evolution of Wilderness Fire Management


Wilderness fire management has a rich history in the U.S. Northern Rockies. Two resources were recently released that help tell the story and facilitate learning, discussion and reflection.

The first is a video, The Evolution of Wilderness Fire in the Northern Rockies: From Fire Control to Fire Management, produced by the Northern Rockies Fire Science Network in partnership with The University of Montana. The video explores the history of Wilderness fire management through nationally significant case studies in the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, Glacier and Yellowstone National Parks, and the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex. Hear interviews from retirees Orville Daniels, Dick Bahr, and Laurie Kurth, and scientist Mark Finney, who use the Bad Luck (1972), Canyon Creek (1988), Yellowstone (1988) and Howling (1994) fires to share lessons learned and describe how these fires shaped fire use and national fire policy.

The second is a USDA FS General Technical Report, A history of wilderness fire management in the Northern Rockies, by authors Julia Berkey, Carol Miller and Andrew Larson. This report recounts historically important fires managed in the Selway-Bitterroot, Bob Marshall and Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness areas and analyzes the development of wilderness fire management in the Northern Rockies from the pioneering days in the 1970s to the present.

Finally, if you are in Missoula before December 10th, stop by The University of Montana's University Center Gallery to view an exhibit of wilderness fire photography from the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness by graduate student Mark Kreider.

Salvage Science Summit 2: Technology and Ecology

Together with the Northwest Fire Science Consortium, the Southern Rockies Fire Science Network, and the USDA Forest Service, we invite you to join us for the 2nd Salvage Science Summit, December 7-8, 2021. Hear experts discuss the operations, technology, and ecology behind salvage science.

Presentations can be viewed here in advance of the panel discussions. 

Presentations and discussion topics include:

  • Regeneration in Engelmann Spruce Forests Following a Spruce Bark Beetle Epidemic and Salvage Harvest 
    Mike Battaglia
  • Ecosystem Effects of Salvage Logging 
    Chuck Rhoades
  • Streamside Buffers, Skid Trails and Dirty Water: Understanding Their Role During Postfire Salvage Operations
    Pete Robichaud
  • Post Fire Soils and Salvage Operations 
    Alex Rozin
  • Logging System Considerations in Fire Salvage
    Lisa Ball
  • Fire Salvage Forest Operations: A Contractors Perspective
    Loren Kellogg
  • In-woods Biochar Production Using Big Box Kilns
    Darren McAvoy
  • Air curtain Burners: Application in Postfire Recovery
    Phil Monsanto

New Research Briefs

NRFSN has two new research briefs to share. 
 
In the first, Whitebark pine growth and defense in response to mountain pine beetle outbreaks, author Nickolas Kichas (Montana State University) describes how whitebark pine resin duct characteristics differ between live trees and trees that died during recent disturbance events. Evaluating relationships between resin duct structures, resin production, and disturbance can provide valuable insight into how these trees will respond to stressors that are projected to increasingly impact whitebark pine.

In Effects of seed source pattern on post-fire tree recovery, author Jamie Peeler (University of Montana, formerly of Penn State) shares results from a study investigating how seed source pattern, scale, traits, and terrain interact to shape post-fire tree recovery. Understanding how post-fire tree regeneration unfolds across mountainous terrain can help managers support fire-resilient landscapes and strategically delegate resources to burn sites not restocking naturally.

Check here for more NRFSN research briefs and syntheses.

NRFSN Survey: Help Us Set Priority Topics & Activities

This month, the Northern Rockies Fire Science Network is initiating a survey of members to inform our upcoming priorities. The survey will give us feedback on important fire and fuel research and management needs and the best methods for sharing information. If you receive an invitation, please consider helping with this study!

For questions, contact Vita Wright or Cory Davis.

Wildfire Communication Guide

The Northwest Fire Science Consortium recently released the an infographic and guide: Communicating with the public about wildland fire: A resource for practitioners to plan engagement strategies. Practitioners can use this document to brainstorm ways to engage in communication about wildland fire with the diverse people in areas where they work. The resource summarizes recommendations from a review of 32 research studies about communicating with the public about wildland fire and smoke.

Integrating Wildfire Into Forest Landscape Management 

Wildfires across the western US are modifying forests at rates that far exceed mechanical and prescribed fire treatments. New research identifies opportunities to incorporate the occurrence and effects of recent and future wildfires into landscape planning and management. Check out the journal Forest Ecology and Management's special issue on this topic: Integrating Wildfire into Forest Landscape Management.

To complement the special issue, you may also enjoy a past webinar related to this research, Assessing the Work of Wildfires and Identifying Post-fire Management Needs

Fire Research at the Science-Policy-Practitioner Interface

The open access journal Fire presents a new section Fire Research at the Science–Policy–Practitioner Interface. This section highlights research addressing operational approaches to wildland fire management, and facilitates information sharing between wildland fire managers and scientists.

Carol Miller Receives Lifetime Achievement Award

Dr. Carol Miller was awarded the Biswell Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association for Fire Ecology (AFE). The Biswell Lifetime Achievement Award recognizes “… individuals who have made a significant contribution to fire ecology and management, and who have inspired and mentored a generation of fire ecologists.” Dr. Miller retired in April from her position as a Research Ecologist at the federal, interagency Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute.
 
From the nomination letter:  

“Dr. Miller has made significant contributions to landscape fire ecology, wilderness fire science, and applied fire management and decision support during her distinguished career. As a major developer of the field of landscape fire ecology and a leader in wilderness fire science she has inspired and mentored a generation of fire ecologists and land managers...One of the areas where Dr. Miller’s applied science contributions really stand out are her relationships with land managers. She has a large network of professional land manager colleagues who trust her and rely on her expert advice and research to inform their decision making.”

Congratulations Carol! The NRFSN has appreciated your deep knowledge, commitment, and mentorship on this topic, including contributions to two Wilderness Fire Workshops and the Benefits of Hard Decisions video. This award is well deserved!

WEBINARS

December 6-10
SCIENCE x Socioeconomic Dimensions of Land Management

December 9
Boundary spanning features for collective action to reduce wildfire risk

December 16
Fueling Collaboration: Fire and Timber Management in Mixed Woods

January 20
Fueling Collaboration: Smoke is NOT Just Smoke
CONFERENCES / WORKSHOPS

December 7-8
Salvage Science Summit 2: Technology and Ecology
Virtual

March 7-10, 2022
Cross-Boundary Landscape Restoration Workshop
Ft. Collins, CO

May 23-27, 2022
Fire and Climate Impacts Issues and Futures 2022: Building a global approach to the wildfire challenge
Pasadena, CA
WEBINAR RECORDINGS

2021 Fire Year: Perspectives from Across the Crown

TEDxMileHigh featuring Fire Ecologist: Camille Stevens-Rumann

Fire Refugia: Where and Why do Conifer Forests Persist through Multiple Fire Events?

Wildfire Science and Values
VIDEO RECORDINGS

The Evolution of Wilderness Fire in the Northern Rockies: From Fire Control to Fire Management
PODCASTS

AFE Fire Ecology Chats

Fire University Podcast

Fireline Podcast

Good Fire Podcast

In the Woods Podcast

On the Line Podcast

The Fire Story Podcast
STORYMAPS

The Unequal Impacts of Wildfire
HOT TOPICS WEB PAGES

Search NRFSN Hot Topics
PUBLICATIONS / REPORTS

Search the NRFSN Research & Publications Database

Fire and Climate-
Effects of climate change on natural-caused fire activity in western U.S. National Forests

Fire and Traditional Knowledge-
The importance of Indigenous cultural burning in forested regions of the Pacific West, USA

Indigenous fire stewardship: Federal/Tribal partnerships for wildland fire research and management

Fire and Wildlife-
Bats and fire: a global review

Responses from bees, butterflies, and ground beetles to different fire and site characteristics: a global meta-analysis

Fire Effects-
From burned slopes to streams: How wildfire affects nitrogen cycling and retention in forests and fire-prone watersheds

Spatiotemporal variability of fire effects on soil carbon and nitrogen: A global meta-analysis

Tree crown injury from wildland fires: causes, measurement, and ecological and physiological consequences

Firefighter Health and Safety-
Effect of vented helmets on heat stress during wildland firefighter simulation

Fuel Treatments and Effects-
Forest restoration and fuels reduction: Convergent or divergent?

Planning for future fire: scenario analysis of an accelerated fuel reduction plan for the western United States

Human Dimensions of Fire Management-
Assessing the role of short-term weather forecasts in fire manager tactical decision-making: a choice experiment

Management Approaches-
Is this flight necessary? The Aviation Use Summary (AUS): A framework for strategic, risk-informed aviation decision support

A Mixed Methods Literature Review and Framework for Decision Factors That May Influence the Utilization of Managed Wildfire on Federal Lands, USA

Post-fire Regeneration-
Low-density aspen seedling establishment is widespread following recent wildfires in the western United States

Environmental Influences on Density and Height Growth of Natural Ponderosa Pine Regeneration following Wildfires

Scale-dependent effects of landscape context on post- fire forest regeneration in the Northern Rockies: Final Report to the Joint Fire Science Program

Seed source pattern and terrain have scale-dependent effects on post-fire tree recovery

Resilience-
Resilience of terrestrial and aquatic fauna to historical and future wildfire regimes in western North America

Risk Management of Wildland Fire-
Strategic wildfire response decision support and the risk management assistance program

Smoke and Human Health-
PM2.5, NO2, wildfires, and other environmental exposures are linked to higher Covid 19 incidence, severity, and death rates

Wildfire exposure during pregnancy and the risk of adverse birth outcomes: a systematic review

Protecting children from wildfire smoke

Estimated mortality and morbidity attributable to smoke plumes in the US: not just a western US problem
NEWSLETTERS

Fire Management Today, November 2021

Great Basin Fire Science Research and Events, November 2021

Southern Rockies Fire Science Network Newsletter, December 2021
IN THE NEWS

For tribes, "good fire" a key to restoring nature and people - AP News

Climate Crisis: IAWF Calls for Action - IAWF

To improve wildfire resistance, researchers look to beavers - NPR

CONTACT US -- We'd like to hear your suggestions, ideas, and questions.


Vita Wright, Principal Investigator                      
vita.wright@usda.gov  |  406.396.5374                   
US Forest Service, Kalispell, Montana

Signe Leirfallom, Coordinator
signe.leirfallom@umontana.edu  |  406.546.4467
University of Montana, Missoula, Montana

Cory Davis, Science Communication Specialist

cory.davis@umontana.edu  |  406.257.3166 
University of Montana, Missoula, Montana

Monique Wynecoop, Fire Ecologist & Tribal Liaison
NE WA Area Fire Ecologist, Region 6
monique.wynecoop@usda.gov  |  509.684.7091                    
US Forest Service, Colville, Washington


Pamela Sikkink, Fire and Fuels Information Specialist
pamela.sikkink@usda.gov |  406.829.7343
US Forest Service, Missoula, Montana

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