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Volume 4, Issue 11
December 22, 2021
This newsletter is an update on current topics and events in agriculture in Boone, Dallas, Jasper, Madison, Marshall, Polk, Story, Tama, and Warren counties.

Meaghan Anderson
Extension Field Agronomist

ISU Extension & Outreach
1421 S. Bell Ave. Ste. #107
Ames, Iowa 50010
Office:  515.337.1601
Cell:     319.331.0058
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Upcoming Events

Pesticide applicator testing information available at this link. Click links for online pesticide applicator testing, IDALS test sites, and college test sites.

1st and 3rd Wednesday of each month at noon - Conversations About Carbon - online webinar

Jan. - March 2022 - CropsTV on-demand episodes available

Jan. - Feb. 2022 -
Confinement Site Manure Applicator Workshops - various dates/locations

Jan. 12 - Crop Advantage Series - Ankeny

Jan. 18 -
Crop Advantage Series - Chariton

Jan. 19 -
Crop Advantage Series - Webster City

Feb. 7 - 11 -
Planter University (5 locations across Iowa)

Check out the list for my winter Private Pesticide Applicator Continuing Instruction Courses here!

Handy Links

Central Iowa Crop Update
Updates from an agronomist and weed nerd in central Iowa.

In this issue:

  • Happy Holidays!
  • Planting soybean after soybean
  • Crop Advantage Series registration is open!
  • Thoughts on herbicide shortages for 2022
  • CropsTV Season 2 coming January 2022
  • Attend Planter University in February!

Happy Holidays!


It always feels like the holidays sneak up on me - I can hardly believe we're about to enter another year! I hope you have a chance to rest, relax, and reflect on the blessings of 2021 this holiday season. I also hope that the 2022 is a rewarding and successful year for everyone!

Planting soybean after soybean


With high fertilizer prices and relatively high commodity prices, some farmers may be considering planting soybean after soybean in 2022. This is a risky proposition for many central Iowa farmers due to disease pressure and drainage in our crop fields, but Mark Licht, Daren Mueller, Antonio Mallarino, and Greg Tylka put their heads together to offer some advice in their recent blog "Considerations when planting soybean back-to-back."
  1. Select the right field - well-drained, highly productive fields are ideal
  2. Consider disease and pest pressure - low pressure from soybean cyst nematode (SCN), sudden death syndrome (SDS), and other diseases like white mold, Phytopthora, and Pythium is best
    1. Careful variety selection and plant protection products are critical considerations for 2nd year soybean
    2. Insects are not typically worse in 2nd year soybean, but Japanese beetles and bean leaf beetles can be a concern
    3. Check out Greg Tylka's article "High SCN population densities from 2021 make beans on beans in 2022 a risky proposition."
  3. Weed management - continuous use of the same herbicides to manage weeds is one factor in increasing risk of herbicide-resistant weeds, so developing a strong PRE and POST herbicide program with full rates of effective herbicides is important.
    1. Consider switching HR trait packages or switching herbicides up for 2022 (i.e. if you used 2,4-D in 2021, use a different trait package or POST herbicide option in 2022).
  4. Nutrient management - no important fertility considerations exist for 2nd year soybean, but make sure to have soils regularly tested and keep up with replacing crop removal rates.

Crop Advantage Series registration is open!




Crop Advantage Series is returning in January and we are so excited to be back! This farmer-focused series has all-day meetings on crop production topics tailored to the local needs of each meeting. You can join us at any of the 14 locations, including January 12 in Ankeny, January 13 in Cedar Falls, January 18 in Chariton, and January 19 in Webster City.

Each location will feature ISU Ag Economist Chad Hart with a 2022 marketing outlook and Extension Entomologist Erin Hodgson with a discussion on corn rootworm management. Each location features breakout sessions to allow you to choose topics most relevant to your needs and interests. Attendees who stay for the full program can receive their private pesticide applicator recertification at no extra cost! Learn more about this meeting series and register here


We greatly appreciate the support that the Iowa Corn Growers Association and Iowa Soybean Association have provided to this program!

Thoughts on herbicide shortages


I referenced two articles written by Purdue extension specialists in my October newsletter and I've talked about the subject of pesticide shortages, particularly herbicides, at many winter meetings already this month. Purdue articles are linked below, but I wanted to summarize a few thoughts that hopefully will be useful to you when planning herbicide programs for 2022.

Purdue articles:
  1. Keep in close contact with your retailer regarding options. As some people choose more conventional herbicide programs, products like glyphosate and glufosinate may become more available.
    1. Retailers may also have better access to some pre-mix products containing glyphosate (or glufosinate).
    2. Pay close attention to the formulation of glyphosate you are purchasing!! The rate necessary to kill a "normal" annual weed spectrum can vary as much as ~10 fl oz per acre depending on glyphosate formulation. Check labels for your weed spectrum and rate needed to kill those weeds.
  2. Consider where glyphosate is most important if you can only get so much of it.
    1. Depending on your weed spectrum, you may be able to find very effective POST alternatives, but burndown, particularly of grass cover crops may be more challenging.
      1. Resources for weed control ratings and information:
        1. Herbicide Guide for Iowa Corn and Soybean Production (free download)
        2. 2022 Guide for Weed, Disease, and Insect Management in Nebraska ($15)
        3. 2022 Weed Control Guide for Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois ($18)
          1. 2020 version available for free here.
    2. I would prioritize glyphosate for a cereal rye cover crop burndown, but there may be alternatives available depending on your situation and management priorities.
  3. Focus on a well-designed herbicide program including full rates of effective PREs - I haven't heard of many supply issues with PRE herbicides. It is critical we kill as many weeds as possible with so many of our normal POST options in potentially short supply.
    1. You may be able to tailor programs to specific fields or parts of fields to save money where there are fewer weed issues.
  4. Make sure you check product labels under "Storage and Disposal" for specific storage requirements if you're storing products over the winter. Most products can be safely kept between 40 and 100 degrees Fahrenheit, but some products have very specific storage requirements.
  5. Looking ahead - Since we may be using different products than usual or making up different mixes, don't forget to check product labels for specific mixing info. and use a jar test for new mixes to be sure you won't run into problems.
    1. You can look up product labels on www.greenbook.net, www.cdms.net, or manufacturer webpages.
    2. More info in this Purdue "Avoid Tank Mixing Errors" publication.

CropsTV Season 2 coming January 2022!



We're excited to be bringing back CropsTV for Season 2 this winter starting on January 3. We will have 3 dates in January where 10 all-new episodes will be available for subscribers. The 30 on-demand presentations (with CCA CEUs!) will then be available for you to watch at your own pace until March 15. Not sure about this CropsTV thing? Check out some episodes from Season 1 here to get a feel for what you'll get with Season 2!

Key topics:
  • 3 part soil fertility series on liming, P & K, and nitrogen management
  • 2022 Crop market outlook
  • 2022 Tax considerations for farmers
  • 2021 Cropping year in review: Crop yields and soil moisture
  • 2022 Decisions for crop insurance, farm bill, and costs of production
  • Tar spot identification and management
  • Targeted spraying technologies: Past, present, and future
  • Integrating cover crop and reduced row spacing for managing herbicide resistance in Iowa corn and soybean
  • What is going on in the fertilizer world?
  • Manure: Uncertainty, availability, and what it means for your operation
  • The science of carbon credits
  • Windbreak school: Establishment, management, and renovation
  • CSR2: A refresher on how it works...maybe where it doesn't?
Registration is $100 and is now open! Click here to learn more and register!

Attend Planter University in February!



On Friday, February 11, we're bringing a NEW learning opportunity to central Iowa called "Planter University." This event will take place at the CNH Industrial Ag Information Center between Ames and Nevada. ISU Ag and Biosystems Engineering Technical Project specialists will lead the brand-neutral discussion (not focused on one particular equipment brand) to help you better understand and optimize your planting setup.

The focus of the day will be on the science and theory behind planter settings and equipment, as well as evaluation of planting technology to help you better identify the right settings for you, your seed, your equipment, and your fields. We are limiting registration for each location to 40 individuals to allow for hands-on demonstrations with both high speed and traditional row unit demo stands. Details and online registration are available here.




 
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